• 인터넷정보학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.63-76
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• 2013

This short report introduces the general background why Brazil conference is being prepared and what topics would be undertaken and what goals are being taken into account. It overviews what differences from traditional telecommunication governance, internet governance has had in its historical development and how such differences had been formed from its technological differences and the regulatory policy shift from common carrier regulation to privatization. Moreover, the fact that open, voluntary, bottom-up, diverse stakeholder's participation had evolved throughout the historical development of the internet, had established the present multistakeholder governance model from technological standardization to addressing scheme policies. ICANN, which has governed internet addressing schemes since the earlier 2000s, had developed address policies including IANA function from Jon Postel and technical community's legacy management system into contract based formation between ICANN and gTLD, ccTLD registries. And it made dispute resolution policies responding to trademark disputes and resolved gTLD monopoly issue by introducing new TLD generation and the separation of registry and registar. However, there had been challenges on the legitimacy of ICANN due to its dependency on the Federal Government of the U.S. particularly in its oversight role over ICANN and IANA contract. WSIS raised up internet governance issues including addressing governance, and set up IGF as a discussion platform for multistakeholders to discuss and share all views on other internet related public policies. IGF's loose and non-binding discussion once frustrated governments and other stakeholders, but more focused discussion and visible outcomes have consolidated its unique role for internet governance discourses. Particularly, IGF addressed many emerging internet related issues like cybersecurity, privacy, net neuratlity, development related issues. WTPF of 2013, after WCIT debate on whether traditional telecommunication regulation could be applied to internet infrastructure, suggested other governance issues such as the transition to ipv6, IXP coordination etc. How to make sure the legitimacy of internet addressing governance and how and where other internet related public policies could be undertaken are fundamental tasks for internet governance. Brazil conference, which has been motivated by the breakdown of trust in internet governance from NSA mass surveillance revealed by Snowden, faces these questions and try to make consensus on principles, institutions and roadmap for internet governance in multistakeholder participation way.

• 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.379-409
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• 2007

한국의 에너지 부문은, 정부가 정책과정을 독점하는 가운데 명령과 통제 메커니즘에 입각하여 시장과 시민사회를 규율하는 행정국가형의 관료제 거버넌스가 현저한 부문의 하나였다. 이러한 거버넌스 체제 아래 정부는, 공기업을 통하여 에너지를 직접 공급하는 한편, 광범위한 공적 규제들을 활용하여 시장행동을 규제하였다. 그러나 한국 에너지 부문의 거버넌스 체제는, 1993~2002년 기간 중에 정부의 신자유주의적 개혁이 추진되면서 '시장주의 거버넌스'로 전환되는 변화과정을 걸었다. 이러한 시장주의적 개혁은 신자유주의 이념에 기반하는 것으로서, 정부와 명령-통제 메커니즘에 비하여 시장과 경쟁 메커니즘이 사회적 문제의 해결에 보다 도움이 된다는 인식에 기초한다. 이러한 패러다임 아래 정부는, 에너지 공기업의 구조개편과 규제의 완화를 통하여 정부의 몸집과 영향력을 줄이기 위한 개혁을 추구하였다. 또한 2003년에 출범한 현 정부 아래서는, 그간의 정책과정에서 소외되었던 시민사회를 중심으로 에너지정책과정의 폐쇄성과 이에 따른 정책실패의 가능성에 대한 비판이 거세지면서, '참여주의 거버넌스'를 지향하는 개혁이 추진되고 있다. 이러한 거버넌스 레짐의 전환은, 개방적인 상호작용과정은 자기조직성을 가지며 따라서 참여적 정책과정이 사회적 문제의 해결과 갈등의 해소에 보다 효과적으로 기여한다는 인식에 기초한다.

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.199-208
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• 2013

This study intended to develop an integrated governance model and find measures to manage nonpoint source (NPS) pollutions in watershed management. To reach this goal, this study has analyzed NPS pollution management policies in Korea and has employed statistical methods such as expert Delphi survey, analysis of variance, and factor analysis. As a result, this study has found that the favored basic organization form was a private-public cooperative council. The necessary governance-based NPS pollution management measures determined through this study are as follows: to build collaboration mechanisms including those related to motivation provision, trust building, capacity building, and making optimal regulations; to employ financial resources based on principles such as 'polluter-pays', 'recipient-pays', and 'general-tax-source'; and to develop several programs, including system improvement, pilot and management projects, and publicity.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.551-559
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• 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of (a) sharia governance on transparency, muzakki's trust, and muzakki's loyalty in paying zakat to zakat management organizations, (b) trust and accountability on muzakki loyalty in paying zakat to zakat management organizations, (c) transparency, loyalty and accountability on the amount of zakat payments to zakat management organizations This is explanatory research with data analysis techniques using the smartPLS method. The sample is 117 people who had paid zakat to BAZNAS, Indonesia. The results showed that the sharia governance variable had a significant effect on the accountability, transparency, and muzakki trust variables. The accountability variable has a significant effect on the muzakki loyalty variable and not on the zakat payment variable. The transparency variable has a significant effect on the muzakki loyalty variable and not on the zakat payment variable. The muzakki trust variable has a significant effect on the muzakki loyalty variable, and the loyalty variable has a significant effect on the zakat payment variable. This new model can explain the variables that affect the increase in trust and loyalty in increasing the amount of zakat payments. Muzakki's trust and loyalty improvement model against zakat payment in BAZNAS Indonesia, explains how BAZNAS organizers can increase zakat revenue, loyalty, trust, and good sharia governance.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.769-774
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• 2013

공공기관은 정보보호를 강화하기 위하여 정보보호 거버넌스 체제를 도입하고 있다. 공공기관은 정보보호 거버넌스 체계의 중요성을 인식하고, 정보보호 거버넌스의 확립을 위해서 정책 수립 및 제도 확립에 노력을 기울이고 있다. 이에, 본 논문에서는 공공기관의 정보보호 거버넌스 수립에 기초가 되는 방안을 탐색하기 위하여 정보보호 거버넌스에 대한 필요성과 정보보호 거버넌스 모델에 대해 연구하고 공공기관에 정보보호 거버넌스 수립을 위한 정부정책 및 사례를 연구하여 정책 방향을 제시한다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권8호
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• pp.15-23
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• 2020

Based on the theoretical underpinnings of the agency theory and liquidity theory, the purpose of this study is to show how managers who want to enhance the performance of Pakistan's non-financial sector can use liquidity policy in relation to corporate governance. Nowadays, Pakistan is facing a severe liquidity crisis; this study contributes by examining the mediating role of liquidity on the link of corporate governance-performance. We use data from 63 firms from 2010 to 2018, excluding 17 outliers. To analyze the data, we use the Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SURE) model and nlcom-Stata test. Our findings support the mediating role of liquidity on the link between corporate governance and performance. In addition, the results show that corporate governance improves performance. Furthermore, the study supports a significant positive association of liquidity and performance. For robustness, we use two performance variables - return on assets (ROA) and Tobin's q (TQ) - where ROA represents full mediation and TQ indicates partial mediation. This study helps to use liquidity policy to strengthen the inside and outside dimensions of corporate governance mechanisms that improve the performance of firms. Overall, these findings suggest better disclosure, transparency, and solutions to auditing issues that add value to the firms.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.174-184
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• 2023

Background: The reoccurrence of occupational accidents in Sudan is evidence of a lack of effective Occupational Health and Safety (OSH) governance in Sudan. Methods: This scope review research articles on OSH governance in Sudan from different sources, including international websites, official government websites, original research articles in journals, and various reports. The five stages of the scoping review followed in this study are: identifying the research question; identifying relevant studies; study selection; charting the data; collating, summarizing, and reporting the results. Results: There is numerous legislation in place; however, there is no evidence of their enforcement, and no formal bodies at the national level are identified as being responsible for their enforcement. Conclusion: Having multiple authorities with overlapping responsibilities hinders OSH governance. An integrated governance model is proposed to eliminate overlapping duties and to facilitate the participation of all stakeholders in the governance process.

• 무역학회지
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.65-79
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• 2021

This paper investigates how corporate governance characteristics are related to long-term corporate survival in an emerging economy. We used the data of 311 companies listed on the Korean Stock Exchange (KSE) in 1979 and examined the survival chances of those companies through the IMF crisis in 1998, upon governance characteristics that are expected to increase long-term strategic orientations. We utilized Cox regression model for the analysis. The results indicate that firms with particular governance characteristics that may be tied to CEO's long-term orientations show higher long-term survivability. Specifically, the probability of a firm's long-term survival is increased when founding family ownership is sustained, the company ownership is concentrated, and the CEO is the largest shareholder. This study has significance in that it is one of initial tries to examine the impact of corporate governance on long-term corporate survival with large scale statistical analysis. Also, the study findings provide some clues as to why the portion of family firms in emerging economies is continuously increased, thus providing meaningful insights to corporate governance literature.

• 한국빅데이터학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.39-51
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• 2019

초연결, 초지능을 특징으로 하는 4차 산업혁명이 태동하면서 사이버 물리 시스템이 눈앞에 다가온 가운데 사이버공간에서는 인간 생활에 대한 활동기록과 컴퓨터, 정보통신기기 뿐만아니라 사물인터넷과의 통신기록까지 막대한 양의 데이터가 매일 쏟아지고 있다. 3Vs로 대변되는 빅데이터는 국방분야에서도 적극적으로 활용되고 있는데 본 논문에서는 사이버공간에서의 군사작전을 효과적으로 수행될 수 있도록 하기 위한 빅데이터 거버넌스 모델을 제안하였다. 우리의 사이버공간 작전 임무를 구분하고 사이버공간에서 수집될 수 있는 빅데이터 유형을 분류한 후 빅데이터 거버넌스 이슈와 통합하여 빅데이터 거버넌스 프레임워크 모델을 구축하였다. 구축된 모델은 사례를 통하여 그 효용성을 증명하였으며 이를 통하여 국방분야에서 추진되는 빅데이터 활용방안에 기여한다.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.39-46
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• 2020

기업은 기업의 비즈니스 정보를 보호하기 위해 정보보호 관리체계 구축, 정보보호 시스템 구축 및 운영, 취약점 점검, 보안 관제 등 다양한 정보보호 활동을 하고 있다. 기업 비즈니스를 위한 다양한 정보보호 활동들을 체계화한 것이 기업 정보보호 거버넌스라고 할 수 있으며, 이를 효과적으로 운영하기 위해서는 시스템화할 필요성이 있다. 본 연구에서는 기업 정보보호 거버넌스를 시스템화하기 위해 기존의 기업 정보 포털(EIP) 모델에 대해 알아보고, 이에 기반한 기업 정보보호 포털(EISP) 모델을 제시하고자 한다. 기업 정보보호 포털(EISP) 모델은 기업의 다양한 정보보호 활동인 기업 정보보호 거버넌스를 시스템화하여 정보보호부서의 활동을 지원하고 기업의 정보보호 활동이 정보보호부서만의 활동이 아닌 최고경영자부터 임직원까지 직접 참여할 수 있도록 통합된 환경을 제시한다.