• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.43-48
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• 1994

There are some difficulties in applying the Pearson's Chi-Square Test for the continuous distribution. The problems include how to form class intervals for the test of fit how to employ in the test when the estimators of parameters are obtained from the ungrouped sample so on. In order to solve these problems we use the generalized minimum Chi-Square technique which is a test free of the complications associated with the Peason's Chi-Square test. This paper show how to apply the goodness of fit tests based on generalized minimum Chi-Square technique to the extreme values.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.375-382
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• 1999

Linear-by-linear association models are commonly used to analyze ordered categorical data. To fit these models appropriate scores need to be chosen. In this paper we perform sensitivity analyses in two-way contingency tables to investigate the effect of scores on goodness-of-fits and on tests of significance. In addition we show that the best score which yields the best fit of data can be selected based on the sensitivity analysis results.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.61-71
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• 2002

purpose : The purpose of this study was to find out the influencing factors of smoking-cessation behavior of patients with coronary heart disease and to suggest the model of smoking-cessation behavior which was based on the relationship between influencing factors and then to test its fitness empirically. method : This study was based on the Theory of Reasoned Action and a hypothetical model was constructed with fifteen paths in consideration of main predictive factors of smoking-cessation behavior such as biological factor, disease-related characteristics, self-efficacy, supportive factor, environmental factor, disease-related perception factor, intention-to-quit, and psychological factor. The validity of a smoking- cessation model was tested to 264 patients with coronary heart disease by using SPSS 8.0 and Window LISREL 8.12a. results : 1. Seven of the 15 paths of smoking-cessation behavior proved to be significant. 2. The final model excluded three paths in the hypothetical model was demonstrated to be improved by $x^2$=44.31 (df=38, p=.22), Goodness of Fit Index (GFI)=.98, Adjusted Goodness of Fit Index (AGFI)=.96, Non-Normed Fit Index(NNFI)=1.00, Normed Fit Index(NFI)=1.00, and Root Mean Square Residual(RMR)=.24. 3.The smoking-cessation behavior was influenced directly by biological factor, self-efficacy, supportive factor, environmental factor, intention-to-quit, and psychological factor. The smoking-cessation behavior was accounted for 82% of variance by these factors. conclusion : although the adolescents' smoking behavior can be predicted by only smoking intention, it is hard to predict the adults' smoking-cessation behavior by only this factor. Therefore, intention-to-quit, self-efficacy, supportive factor should be improved because these are promotive factors for smoking-cessation behavior. Biological factor, environmental factor, and psychological factor are inhibitive factors, so nicotine replacement therapy is helpful to the high nicotine-dependents, and ex-smokers avoid other smokers in their environment and also patients should learn and practice the stress coping-skills.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.507-516
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• 2011

상관된 이항자료에 대한 일반화 이항모형들을 비교한 연구들은 고려한 모형과 비교기준에서 결과가 제한적이라는 측면이 있다. 이 연구는 모형선택의 가능한 지침을 제공하기 위해 모의실험을 통하여 모형별 적합도와 베르누이 시행의 성공확률 및 급내상관계수에 대한 ML추정량들을 비교하였다. 모수의 특정영역을 제외하고 포괄적 적합도나 추정량의 MSE 및 편의 등 성분적합에서는 대부분의 모형이 일정 수준의 경쟁적 관계에 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 고려한 모형들 중 특히 일반화 확장베타이항모형 (Prentice, 1986)은 거의 모든 모수영역과 비교기준에 걸쳐 일관되게 양호한 수행력을 가지는 것으로 평가되었다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.415-426
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• 2013

Background: This study was aim to identify the specific words and to develop the scale for the public health center (PHC) image. Methods: We collected 824 words from the previous studies and by open questions and reduced them by 77 words, then which were rated properly by 355 citizens of Seoul. We examined explanatory factor analysis for 69 words, and examined content validity test and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) for the image structures (4 factors and 16 words). And then we developed the image questionnaire using them through council. We conducted a survey and retested the PHC image scales as the measuring tool targeting 2,000 persons, and compared the inexperience and experience persons for PHC usage. Results: The image structures were consisted of 4 factors and 16 words such as 'trustworthiness' (warm, exemplary, faithful, service-mindedness, beneficial to health), 'fairness' (honesty, clear, consistent, ruled), 'development possibility' (changing, goal-directed, developmental, propulsive), and 'flexibility' (not authoritative, not perfunctory, not rigid) in total. Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ values of all factors were above 0.7. As a result of CFA, model fit indexes yielded satisfactory results (root mean square error of approximation [RMSEA] 0.049, goodness of fit index [GFI] 0.937, and adjusted goodness of fit index [AGFI] 0.912). According to the result of retest for measuring tool by using other samples, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ values were above 0.8, and model fit indexes yielded satisfactory results (RMSEA 0.059, GFI 0.952, AGFI 0.933). RMSEAs of the inexperiences and the experiences were each 0.59, 0.68. Conclusion: A reliable, valid, and generalizable scale was created for PHC image.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.611-622
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• 2013

Mudholkar와 Tian (2002)이 제시한 엔트로피 기반 검정은 위치모수와 척도모수가 모두 알려져 있지 않거나 척도 모수만 알려져 있는 역가우스분포의 적합을 알아보고자 하는 경우에만 사용이 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 위치모수와 척도모수가 모두 알려져 있거나 위치모수만 알려져 있는 역가우스분포의 적합에도 적용할 수 있는 엔트로피 기반 적합도 검정을 소개한다. 이 검정은 확률적분변환에 기초를 두고 있다. 모의실험을 통해서 추정한 표본크기와 윈도크기에 따른 검정통계량의 기각값과 근사기각값을 얻기 위한 계산공식을 제시한다. 제안한 검정과 Mudholkar와 Tian (2002)의 검정을 검정력 측면에서의 성능을 비교하고자 모의실험을 수행한다. 모의실험 결과에서 제안한 검정은 기존의 엔트로피 기반 검정보다 더 좋은 검정력을 가지는 것으로 나타난다.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.1117-1117
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• 2016

Journal of the Korean Data & Information Science Society, Vol. 24, No. 6, 1465-1475, 2013 (http://dx.doi.org/10.7465/jkdi.2013.24.6.1465). This article has been retracted at the research ethics committee.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.687-694
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• 1999

The goodness of fit statistics of normality plots are obtained using the Receiver Operating Characteristic(ROC) method. This work is intended to compare with Shapiro-Wilk W statistic. Wel will use and discuss an accuracy of the test and the best cut-off value which minimizes the sum of the type I and II error probabilities.

• 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한안전경영과학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.335-346
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• 2007

This paper introduces reliability stress screening(RSS) for electronic hardware and components. This study also shows reliability centered maintenance(RCM), and reliability growth models. Moreover, this paper presents goodness-of-fit tests and estimation methods of power law model.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.61-71
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• 1996

Kim and Song(1995)과 Kim and Lee(1996)는 하나의 이지공변량(binary covariate)을 갖는 가산위험모형(additive risk model)의 적합도검정법(goodness-of-fit test)을 제안했다. 전자는 모수의 가중추정량들의 차에 기초한 검정법이며 후자는 마팅게일잔차(martingale residual)에 기초한 검정법이다. 본 논문에서는 모의실험을 통하여 두 검정법을 비교하였다.