• 제목/요약/키워드: Gold Nanoparticles

검색결과 281건 처리시간 0.025초

금-펩타이드 하이브리드 나노입자의 제조와 메틸렌 블루의 촉매 환원 응용 (Preparation of Gold-Peptide Hybrid Nanoparticles and Its Applications in Catalytic Reduction of Methylene Blue)

  • 허윤미;민경익
    • 공업화학
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.163-167
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구에서는 타이로신이 풍부한 펩타이드, Tyr-Tyr-Leu-Tyr-Tyr (YYLYY)를 이용하여 금 나노입자를 담지한 균일한 금-펩타이드 계층적 초분자 구조체의 합성에 대해 연구하였다. 펩타이드의 광가교 반응을 통해 다이타이로신 결합으로 자기조립된 펩타이드 나노입자를 합성하였고, 타이로신의 생체 광물화 특성을 이용하여 금-펩타이드 하이브리드 나노입자를 친환경적 방법으로 합성하였다. 합성된 금-펩타이드 하이브리드 나노입자는 투과 전자 현미경(TEM), 주사투과 전자 현미경(SEM), 동적 광산란(DLS), 자외선-가시광선 분광광도계(UV-Vis spectroscopy), 에너지 분산 X선 분광법(STEM-EDS), X선 회절 분석법(XRD)을 통해 분석하였다. 또한 합성된 금-펩타이드 하이브리드 나노입자는 메틸렌블루의 환원 반응에서 13.4 × 10-3 s-1의 반응속도 상수를 가지는 촉매 특성을 확인하였다.

양친매성 금입자 표면의 소수성/친수성 비율에 대한 온도 영향 (Effects of Temperature on the Hydrophobic to Hydrophilic Ligand Ratio on the Surface of Amphiphilic Gold Nanoparticles)

  • 이화진;김현진;김민국;장지웅;이희영
    • 공업화학
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.308-312
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    • 2019
  • 양친매성 금입자는 그 표면에 소수성 및 친수성 리간드를 결합시켜 합성된다. 이러한 양친매성 입자들은 바이오, 에너지, 광학, 전자 공학 분야 등에 다양하게 활용될 수 있다. 입자 표면의 소수성/친수성 비율은 양친매성 금입자의 물리화학적 특성과 밀접한 관계가 있어 양친매성 금입자를 활용하는데 있어서 상당히 중요한 역할을 한다. 본 연구에서는 양친매성 금입자 합성 과정(리간드 치환반응)에서 온도 변화에 대한 표면의 소수성과 친수성 리간드 비율의 영향을 알아보았다. 치환 반응의 온도가 증가함에 따라서 표면의 친수성 리간드의 비율이 증가하고, 또한 더 적은 친수성 리간드의 비율에서도 양친매성 금입자가 수용액상에 개별적으로 잘 분산되는 것을 확인하였다.

The Effects of Ambient Ions on the Growth of Gold Nanoparticles by Laser Ablation in Liquid

  • Kwon, Hyejin;Kim, Kuk Ki;Song, Jae Kyu;Park, Seung Min
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.865-870
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    • 2014
  • Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were synthesized by laser (Nd:YAG, ${\lambda}$ = 1064 nm) ablation of a gold target immersed in various aqueous electrolyte solutions (7 mM of LiCl, NaCl, KCl, NaBr, and NaI) as well as in deionized water. The surface plasmon absorption and EDX of AuNPs so produced as well as their TEM images were analyzed to investigate the effects of ambient ions on the growth and aggregation of NPs. The size of AuNPs was reduced by laser ablation in the presence of chloride and bromide ions while it increased drastically when AuNPs were formed in iodide solution. Interestingly, triangular nanoplates were synthesized only in iodide solution. Surface chemistry on AuNPs in various electrolyte solutions was explored to elucidate the role of ions on the size and stability of AuNPs.

Three-Dimensional Self-Assembly of Gold Nanoparticles Using a Virus Scaffold

  • Kang, Aeyeon;Lee, Young-Mi;Kang, Hyo Jin;Chung, Sang Jeon;Yun, Wan Soo
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2013년도 제44회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.651-651
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    • 2013
  • Templated strategy is a very powerful tool for creating multi-dimensional self assembly of nanomaterials. Since viral protein cages have a uniform size with a well-defined structure, they can serve as an excellent template for the formation of a three-dimensional self-assembly of synthetic nanoparticles. In this study, we have examined the feasibility of the 3D self-assembly of gold nanoparticles of various sizes using a brome mosaic virus (BMV) capsid with cysteine groups expressed on its surface as a scaffold for the assembly. It was found that the three-dimensional clusters of gold nanoparticles with a designed structure were attainable by this approach, which was verified by transmission electron microscope (TEM) and dynamic light scattering (DLS) analysis.

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Exceptionally stable green-synthesized gold nanoparticles for highly sensitive and selective colorimetric detection of trace metal ions and volatile aromatic compounds

  • Singh, Karanveer;Kukkar, Deepak;Singh, Ravinder;Kukkar, Preeti;Kim, Ki-Hyun
    • Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
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    • 제68권
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2018
  • The manuscript reports synthesis of exceptionally stable gold nanoparticles (GNPs) using Momordica charantia fruit extract. The synthesis approach was optimized by refining three experimental variables including source of the fruit extract (peel, seed, and seed coat), pH of the solution, and temperature of the reaction medium. As synthesized GNPs showed excellent stability against various thiolated compounds (e.g., thioglycolic acid, thiourea, ${\text\tiny{L}}-cystine$, 1-dodecanethiol, and cysteamine hydrochloride). Moreover, these nanoparticles showed distinctive colorimetric responses against $Cd^{2+}$ and thiophenol (TP) from their potential interferences. The limit of detection (LOD) values for $Cd^{2+}$ and TP were determined as 0.186 and $0.154{\mu}M$, respectively.

Synthesis of 68Ga-labeled gold nanoparticles for tumor targeted positron emission tomography imaging

  • Jeon, Jongho;Choi, Mi Hee
    • 대한방사성의약품학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2015
  • Herein we present the synthesis of $^{68}Ga$-labeled gold nanoparticles for in vivo PET imaging. A novel chelator DTPA-Cys was easily prepared from diethylenetriaminepentaacetic dianhydride in high yield. The ${\alpha}_v{\beta}_3$ integrin receptor targeted gold nanoparticle probe was synthesized by using DTPA-Cys, polyethylene glycol and cRGD peptide. $^{68}Ga$ labeling of cRGD conjugated gold nanoparticle was carried out at $40^{\circ}C$ for 30 min. Observed radiochemical yield was more than 75% as determined by radio-TLC and the probe was purified by centrifugation. In vitro stability test showed that 90% of $^{68}Ga$-labeled gold nanoparticle probe was stable in FBS for 1 h. Those results demonstrated that $^{68}Ga$-labeled gold nanoparticle could be used as a potentially useful probe for specific tumor imaging.

Development of Gold Phosphorus Supported Carbon Nanocomposites

  • Mayani, Vishal J.;Mayani, Suranjana V.;Kim, Sang Wook
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.401-406
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    • 2014
  • Metal-containing carbon nanocomposites have shown significance promise in the area of energy storage, heterogeneous catalysis and material science because of their morphology and combined properties. Phosphorus-doped carbon nanocomposites with gold nanoparticles were developed by applying a simple impregnation method and metal deposition technique. Gold-phosphorus supported carbon nanocomposites with two sized (25 and 170 nm) were prepared from economical petroleum pitch residue as the carbon source using an advanced silica template method. These nanocomposites will lead to the novel applications in the field of material science with the combined properties of gold, phosphorus and carbon. The newly prepared gold phosphorus supported carbon nanocomposites were fully characterized using a range of different physico-chemical techniques.

금 나노입자를 이용한 새로운 당화혈색소의 검출 기술 (Novel Detection Technology for Glycated Hemoglobin using Gold Nanoparticles)

  • 이수석
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.435-439
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    • 2016
  • We report a novel detection technology for glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) that is measured primarily to identify the three-month average plasma glucose concentration. In enzymatic measuring of glycated hemoglobin, the generated hydrogen peroxide was then used as a reducing agent of gold (III) for the synthesis of gold (0). Gold nanoparticles obtained from this novel approach were measured by optical and piezoelectric methods. In optical method, we have developed polymer based film-type sensor cartridge filled with all the reagents for glycated hemoglobin analysis and the cartridge worked very well having the detection limit of 0.53% of glycated hemoglobin. On the other hand, quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) sensors also have been developed to determine the abilities of surface modified QCM sensors at various levels of the concentration of glycated hemoglobin to bind gold nanoparticles and limit of detection was 0.90%. Finally, despite of relatively lower sensitivities of QCM sensor and film-type optical sensor than well-plate based optical detection, these two sensors were available to measure the glycated hemoglobin level for diabetes patients and normal person.