• 전자통신동향분석
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2010

RFID 기술은 1990년대 후반부터 교통카드, 출입 관리, 동물 관리, 재고 관리 분야를 시작으로 본격적인 기술 실용화 단계에 들어가면서, 물품을 식별하여 데이터를 자동으로 수집하기 위한 대표적인 기술로 자리잡고 있다. 2000년대 중반 다양한 RFID 실증 실험을 통한 기술 확산 노력과 함께, 인식률 수준 및 장비 상호운용성에 대한 목표가 달성되어 감에 따라, 이제는 센서 기능, 전지 지원, 모바일 단말, 위치 추적, 보안 기술, 소프트웨어 등과 연계된 RFID 응용 기술 표준화가 활발히 추진되고 있다. 이에 본 고에서는 국제 표준화기구인 ISO/IEC JTC 1 및 ITU-T, RFID 산업 규격화 단체인 EPC-global, 그리고 국내 표준화 그룹을 중심으로, RFID 기술에 대한 최신 표준화 동향을 정리한다.

• 정보통신설비학회논문지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.163-169
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• 2009

Recently, the concern of the FTA (Free Trade Agreement) have shifted to the promotion of the professional service's trade via the bilateral and reciprocal agreement of its professional laws. In the construction industry, this policy has intended to make the standardization of the construction manager's profession in the world. The purpose of this paper is 1) first to define the general model of professions in the U.S., UK and Japan, 2) then to declare the construction manager's model of the profession in them to apply the general model of professions, and 3) finally to analyze the identity of Korean construction managers and acquirement of its construction manager's law comparing with construction manager's model of the profession in the U.S., UK and Japan.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.173-183
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• 2011

Global logistics including Korea had developed at various fields through the developed IT technology. In addition, in changing into Internet based digital economy times, economic and logistics activities became extending into worldwide over the cross-border. Logistics activity performed by off-line rapidly changed in real environment. But, unfortunately business process modeling about the whole logistics was not happened, even though process modeling had done by transport stages or logistics entities. Therefore, it is difficult to grasp the whole logistics. Additional cost and time was requested due to no association between logistics entities and invisibility. So, this paper has to be process modeling for logistics industry domain. For objective modeling, work area shall be divided and it extracts general work process per each area. And then it defines subprocess of general work process. Cargo tracking in logistics industry domain means to grasp the status and present states at transportation or storage stage. This paper defines business process and data model for electronic processed work area using the UN/CEFACT standard modeling methodology.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.314-320
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• 2002

The various sectors of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) have been addressing the evolution of thirdgeneration and future wireless systems in the context of a comprehensive International Mobile Telecommunications 2000 (IMT-2000) project, and within the ITU’s Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) a Special Study Group on “IMT-2000 and Beyond” has been established to address the network aspects of these emerging wireless systems. The Special Study Group (SSG) is playing a global role in this general area, in which a number of regional standards development organizations and a variety of industry forums are also active. This paper provides background information on the SSG and describes the SSG’s ongoing work addressing medium-term issues relating to convergence of fixed and mobile systems and the harmonization of evolving IMT-2000 systems. The paper also addresses related mobility management aspects.

• 전자통신동향분석
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2012

본 동향은 ITU-T의 IPTV-GSI(Global Standardization Initiatives)에서 표준 문서로 개발되고 있는 이용행태 측정 표준기술 동향에 대하여 소개한다. 이용행태 측정 시 단말 제조사 및 IPTV 사업자들마다 개별적인 방식을 사용하는 이유로 측정 데이터 또한 개인의 선호도나 취향을 파악하기에는 부족한 부분이 있고 상호 규격 또한 맞지 않아서 사용자의 이용행태 정보를 기반으로 한 서비스들이 제한적으로 밖에 제공되지 못하고 있는 상황이다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 개인의 이용행태 정보 수집을 위한 표준기술이 요구되었으며 유럽 표준기구인 ETSI(European Telecommunications Standards Institute) 등에서 일부 진행되고 있기는 하지만 아직 초보적인 단계이고, 현재 ITU-T IPTV-GSI에서 AM(Audience Measurement)이라는 이슈로 활발하게 표준을 개발 중에 있다. 또한, 스마트TV와 스마트폰과 같은 미디어 환경의 발전에 따라 AM의 서비스 대상은 확장되어야 할 시점에 놓여있다. 본고에서는 ITU-T IPTV-GSI의 AM 표준과 이에 관련된 표준들이 다루고 있는 내용들, 그리고 현재까지의 표준화 동향을 분석하여 향후 표준화 방향 및 흐름을 파악하고자 한다.

• 한국국방경영분석학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.115-137
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• 1997

It was required Integrated Network Management Architecture(INMA) with consistency and standardization in order to support efficiently communication service for operators and users. In such ITU-T(International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication) recommended TMN(Telecommunication Management Network) which is Network management architecture for telecommunication, and intended to achieve uniform and comprehensive network management using standardized network management interface. This paper proposes C31 management services and management functions based on ITU-T and RACE project. This designs C31 INMA based on TMN concept in order to manage efficiently C31 communication network. The C31 INMA supports to manage C31 LAN and WAN devices and lines with global and correspondence, and helps Integrated Network Management system design and implementation.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.119-139
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• 2002

It is noteworthy that IMT -2000 communication network based on All-HP/AIN(Advanced Intelligent Network) should accomodate current and future wire/wireless AIN service easily through integration and gearing AIN construction elements. In this paper. Intelligent Farmer model(I-Farmer Model) and methodology are suggested in order to solve the several problems including standardization on implementation of Q3 interface in Telecommunication Management Network(TMN) agents which is caused by heterogeneous platform environment and future maintenance. Also this paper proposes ITI algorithm transforming the system which is designed by I-Farmer model to Interface Specification Model(ISM) applying the I-Farmer model. In addition to ITI algorithm. we suggest NTS(Node to SIB) algorithm converting entity node and ILB/OLB component in agent system designed by the I-Farmer model to SIB of AIN GFP(Global Functional Plane) and to ASIB for application program.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제14권23호
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• pp.71-100
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• 1991

Investment in FA facilities has been accerelated since 1986, turning point by labor strife in Korea firms. Most commonly adopted automation tech, in their manufacturing process consists of NC. Robotics, PLC, CAD/CAM now on and further confused system oriented FMS, CIM, etcs. undergoing. But for all their remarkable notices in manufacturing systems, The competitive position on product cost, quality, shorten delivery and profit has never been recovered in global swing market. To make some empirical suggestions with a view to competitive strategy of Korea firms by FA, to the conclusion largely FA tech. adoption can be justified only when its application on new product productions and improved the structure of products comparatively. Because of when it was applied in old production process. The effectiveness is very doubtful to the lacks of consistent and integrate manufacturing policy with the strategy of the fim and their poor standardization level in shop floors.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.53-77
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• 2022

The global nematicides market is expected to continue growing. With an increasing demand for synthetic chemical-free organic foods, botanical nematicides are taking the lead as replacements. Consequently, in the recent years, there have been vigorous efforts towards identification of the active secondary metabolites from various plants. These include mostly glucosinolates and their hydrolysis products such as isothiocyanates; flavonoids, alkaloids, limonoids, quassinoids, saponins, and the more recently probed essential oils, among others. And despite their overwhelming potential, variabilities in quality, efficacy, potency and composition continue to persist, and commercialization of new botanical nematicides is still lagging. Herein, we have reviewed the history of botanical nematicides and regional progresses, the potency of the identified phytochemicals from the key important plant families, and deciphered some of the impediments involved in standardization of the active compounds in addition to the concerns over the safety of the purified compounds to non-target microbial communities.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.25-32
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• 2022

DID(Decentralized Identity Identification) is a system in which users voluntarily manage their identity, etc., and control the scope and subject of submission of identity information based on a block chain. In the era of the 4th industrial revolution, where the importance of protecting personal information is increasing day by day, DID will surely be positioned as the industrial center of the Internet and e-business. However, when managing personal information, DID is highly likely to cause a large amount of personal information leakage due to electronic infringement, such as hacking and invasion of privacy caused by the concentration of user's identity information on global service users. Therefore, there are a number of challenges to be solved before DID settles into a stable standardization. Therefore, in this paper, we try to examine what problems exist in order to positively apply the development of DID technology, and analyze the improvement plan to become a stable service in the future.