• 제목/요약/키워드: Global radiation

검색결과 417건 처리시간 0.023초

운량과 일조시간에 의한 태양자원 예측 (Solar Radiation Estimation Using Cloud Cover and Hours of Bright Sunshine)

  • 조덕기;윤창열;김광득;강용혁
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국태양에너지학회 2012년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.126-129
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this work a new correlation has been made to predict the solar radiation for 16 different areas over Korea by estimating the regression coefficients taking into account cloud hours of bright sunshine. Particularly, the multiple linear regression model proposed shows reliable results for estimating the global radiation on a horizontal surface with monthly average deviation of -0.26 to +0.53% and each station annual average deviation of -1.61 to +1.7% from measured values.

  • PDF

경험적 예측모형을 통한 임의의 지점의 일사예측 (Estimating Solar Radiation for Arbitrary Areas Using Empirical Forecasting Models)

  • 조덕기;전일수;이태규;오정무
    • 태양에너지
    • /
    • 제20권3호
    • /
    • pp.21-30
    • /
    • 2000
  • It is necessary to estimate the regression coefficients in order to predict the monthly mean daily global radiation on a horizontal surface. Therefore many different equations have proposed to evaluate them for certain areas. In this work, a new correlation has been made to predict the solar radiation for any area over Korea by estimating the regression coefficients taking into account percentage of possible sunshine, and cloud cover. Particularly, the multiple linear regression model proposed shows reliable results for estimating the global radiation with average deviation of -1 to 3 % from the measured values.

  • PDF

Measurement and Analysis of the Korean NDGPS Radiation Spectrum

  • Kim, Young-Wan;Jee, Suk-Kun
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
    • /
    • 제10권3호
    • /
    • pp.225-230
    • /
    • 2012
  • The Korean nationwide differential global positioning system (NDGPS) reference station transmits a global positioning system (GPS) enhancement signal using minimum shift keying modulation with a 200 bps data rate. The ocean-based DGPS covers the service area of 100 NM with 300 W output power; on the other hand, the land-based DGPS transmits the output power of 500 W, which covers the service area of 100 km. The DGPS reference stations with high output power can radiate spurious signals, which may act as interference sources affecting the other DGPS reference stations or the wireless ground stations that utilize the medium frequency band. In this paper, the radiation spectrums of the DGPS reference stations are measured and analyzed in the spurious domain. The DGPS radiation spectrums are evaluated from the perspective of the interference effect.

Nutritional status of patients treated with radiotherapy as determined by subjective global assessment

  • Koom, Woong Sub;Ahn, Seung Do;Song, Si Yeol;Lee, Chang Geol;Moon, Sung Ho;Chie, Eui Kyu;Jang, Hong Seok;Oh, Young-Taek;Lee, Ho Sun;Keum, Ki Chang
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
    • /
    • 제30권3호
    • /
    • pp.132-139
    • /
    • 2012
  • Purpose: The purpose of this prospective multi-institutional study was to evaluate the nutritional status of patients undergoing radiotherapy (RT) for treatment of head and neck, lung, or gastrointestinal cancer. Materials and Methods: A total of 1,000 patients were enrolled in this study at seven different hospitals in Seoul, Korea between October 2009 and May 2010. The nutritional status of patients after receiving 3 weeks of RT was evaluated using subjective global assessment (SGA). The nutritional status of each patient was rated as well nourished (A), moderately malnourished (B), or severely malnourished (C). Results: The mean age of patients in this study was $59.4{\pm}11.9$ years, and the male to female ratio was 7:3. According to the SGA results, 60.8%, 34.5%, and 4.7% of patients were classified as A, B, or C, respectively. The following criteria were significantly associated with malnutrition (SGA B or C; p < 0.001): loss of subcutaneous fat or muscle wasting (odds ratio [OR], 11.473); increased metabolic demand/stress (OR, 8.688); ankle, sacral edema, or ascites (OR, 3.234); and weight loss ${\geq}5%$ (OR, 2.299). Conclusion: SGA was applied successfully to assess the nutritional status of most patients. The prevalence of malnutrition in a radiation oncology department was 39.2%. The results of this study serve as a basis for implementation of nutrition intervention to patients being treated at radiation oncology departments.

인공위성을 이용한 한반도 태양에너지자원 상세 정밀분석 (A Detailed Analysis of Solar Energy Resources in Korean Peninsula Using a Satellite)

  • 조덕기;윤창열;김광득;강용혁
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제32권3호
    • /
    • pp.68-76
    • /
    • 2012
  • Since the solar energy resource is the main input for sizing any solar energy utilization system, it is essential to utilize the solar radiation data as an application and development of solar energy system increase. It will be necessary to understand and evaluate the insolation data. The Korea Institute of Energy Research(KIER) has begun collecting horizontal global insolation data since May, 1982 at 16 different locations in Korea and for the more detailed analysis, images taken by geostationary satellite may be used to estimate solar irradiance fluxes at earth's surface. It is based on the empirical correlation between a satellite derived cloud index and the irradiance at the ground. From the results, the measured data has been collected at 16 different stations and estimated using satellite at 44 different stations over the Korean peninsula from 1982 to 2010. The Result of analysis shows that the annual-average daily global radiation on the horizontal surface is 3.66 $kWh/m^2/day$ and estimated solar radiation fluxes show reliable results for estimating the global radiation with average deviation of -7.2 to +3.7 % from the measured values.

인공위성을 이용한 동북아시아 지역의 태양광자원 정밀조사 (중국지역 분석을 중심으로) (A Detailed Survey of Solar Energy Resources in East-North Asia Areas Using a Satellite (Focused on the Analysis of Chinese Areas))

  • 조덕기;강용혁
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제27권3호
    • /
    • pp.95-105
    • /
    • 2007
  • Since the solar radiation is the main input for sizing any solar photovoltaic system, it will be necessary to understand and evaluate the solar radiation data. The works presented here is the analysis of solar radiation data for East-North Asia areas. The data utilized in the analysis consist of the global radiation on horizontal surface, measured at 2 different stations during 3 years for the period from 2002 to 2004 and estimated using satellite at 27 different stations over the China and Mongolia. Also the measured data has been collected at 16 different stations all of the South Korea and estimated using satellite at 12 different stations over the North Korea from 1982 to 2005. The Result of analysis shows that the annual-average daily global radiation on the horizontal surface is $3.57\;MJ/m^2$. We conclude, based on the analysis, that East-North Asia areas have sufficient solar energy resources for the photovoltaic power generation system.

낙동강 구미 보의 수면 열수지 계절 변화 (Seasonal Variation of the Surface Heat Budget in the Gumi Reservoir of Nakdong River)

  • 김학윤;서광수;조창범;김해동
    • 한국환경과학회지
    • /
    • 제25권8호
    • /
    • pp.1057-1063
    • /
    • 2016
  • The heat budget is investigated in the Gumi Reservoir of the Nakdong river. In warm climate season, solar radiation effects play a important role in the change of water temperature. The features of the surface heat balance are almost derived by the latent heat flux and the solar radiation flux. On the other hand, in cold climate season, change of heat stored in the water is mainly dominated by latent and sensible heat transfer between water and air, since flux of solar radiation and loss of outgoing long wave radiation balance approximately. For the annual averages, net flux of radiation, evaporation(latent heat) loss are dominant in the Gumi reservoir. The evaporation losses are dominant from spring to early winter. This means that the Gumi reservoir rolls like a lake of thermal medium or deep depth.

Wide-Beam Circularly Polarized Crossed Scythe-Shaped Dipoles for Global Navigation Satellite Systems

  • Ta, Son Xuat;Han, Jea Jin;Park, Ikmo;Ziolkowski, Richard W.
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
    • /
    • 제13권4호
    • /
    • pp.224-232
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper describes composite cavity-backed crossed scythe-shaped dipoles with wide-beam circularly polarized (CP) radiation for use in Global Navigation Satellite Systems. Each branch of the dipole arm contains a meander line, with the end shaped like a scythe to achieve a significant reduction in the size of the radiator. For dual-band operation, each dipole arm is divided into two branches of different lengths. The dipoles are crossed through a $90^{\circ}$ phase delay line of a vacant-quarter printed ring to achieve CP radiation. The crossed dipoles are incorporated with a cavity-backed reflector to make the CP radiation unidirectional and to improve the CP radiation beamwidth. The proposed antennas have broad impedance matching and 3-dB axial ratio bandwidths, as well as right-hand CP radiation with a wide-beamwidth and high front-to-back ratio.

항공기 객실승무원의 우주방사선 노출에 관한 고찰 (Literature Review on Cosmic Radiation Exposure to Air Craft Cabin Crew)

  • 장여진
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
    • /
    • 제41권6호
    • /
    • pp.643-649
    • /
    • 2018
  • Recently, together with advancement of domestic aviation industry, overseas tourists using planes have been soared. This study aimed to investigate the risk of diseases for the passengers and flight attendants from the exposed cosmic radiation during the flight by domestic and international literature reviews, as follows. Airliners should develop the program to measure the actual radiation dose and prepare the portable devices for radiation measurement in flight to lower the accumulated dose of cosmic radiation by the attendants. Regulation should be prepared to check the exposed dose during the flight for the passengers by announcement of individual exposed radiation dose which has been provided only to the flight attendants. Passengers and flight attendants should recognize they are exposed to excessive cosmic radiation during the flight and civilians should be protected by the cosmic radiation when they use the flights, which should be prepared by the regulations.