• Title/Summary/Keyword: Global optimization

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Optimization of wire and wireless network using Global Search Algorithm (전역 탐색 알고리즘을 이용한 유무선망의 최적화)

  • 오정근;변건식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.251-254
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    • 2002
  • In the design of mobile wireless communication system, the location of BTS(Base Transciver Stations), RSC(Base Station Controllers), and MSC(Mobile Switching Center) is one of the most important parameters. Designing wireless communication system, the cost of equipment is need to be made low by combining various, complex parameters. We can solve this problem by combinatorial optimization algorithm, such as Simulated Annealing, Tabu Search, Genetic Algorithm, Random Walk Algorithm that have been extensively used for global optimization. This paper shows the four kind of algorithms which are applied to the location optimization of BTS, BSC, and MSC in designing mobile communication system and then we compare with these algorithms. And also we analyze the experimental results and shows the optimization process of these algorithms. As a the channel of a CDMA system is shared among several users, the receivers face the problem of multiple-access interference (MAI). Also, the multipath scenario leads to intersymbol interference (ISI). Both components are undesired, but unlike the additive noise process, which is usually completely unpredictable, their space-time structure helps to estimate and remove them.

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Balance between Intensification and Diversification in Ant Colony Optimization (개미 집단 최적화에서 강화와 다양화의 조화)

  • Lee, Seung-Gwan;Choi, Jin-Hyuk
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2011
  • One of the important fields for heuristic algorithm is how to balance between Intensification and Diversification. In this paper, we deal with the performance improvement techniques through balance the intensification and diversification in Ant Colony System(ACS) which is one of Ant Colony Optimization(ACO). In this paper, we propose the hybrid searching method between intensification strategy and diversification strategy. First, the length of the global optimal path does not improved within the limited iterations, we evaluates this state that fall into the local optimum and selects the next node using changed parameters in the state transition rule. And then we consider the overlapping edge of the global best path of the previous and the current, and, to enhance the pheromone for the overlapping edges increases the probability that the optimal path is configured. Finally, the performance of Best and Average-Best of proposed algorithm outperforms ACS-3-opt, ACS-Subpath, ACS-Iter and ACS-Global-Ovelap algorithms.

Prediction of Protein Tertiary Structure Based on Optimization Design (최적설계 기법을 이용한 단백질 3차원 구조 예측)

  • Jeong Min-Joong;Lee Joon-Seong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.7 s.250
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    • pp.841-848
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    • 2006
  • Many researchers are developing computational prediction methods for protein tertiary structures to get much more information of protein. These methods are very attractive on the aspects of breaking technologies of computer hardware and simulation software. One of the computational methods for the prediction is a fragment assembly method which shows good ab initio predictions at several cases. There are many barriers, however, in conventional fragment assembly methods. Argues on protein energy functions and global optimization to predict the structures are in progress fer example. In this study, a new prediction method for protein structures is proposed. The proposed method mainly consists of two parts. The first one is a fragment assembly which uses very shot fragments of representative proteins and produces a prototype of a given sequence query of amino acids. The second one is a global optimization which folds the prototype and makes the only protein structure. The goodness of the proposed method is shown through numerical experiments.

Optimum parameterization in grillage design under a worst point load

  • Kim Yun-Young;Ko Jae-Yang
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2006
  • The optimum grillage design belongs to nonlinear constrained optimization problem. The determination of beam scantlings for the grillage structure is a very crucial matter out of whole structural design process. The performance of optimization methods, based on penalty functions, is highly problem-dependent and many methods require additional tuning of some variables. This additional tuning is the influences of penalty coefficient, which depend strongly on the degree of constraint violation. Moreover, Binary-coded Genetic Algorithm (BGA) meets certain difficulties when dealing with continuous and/or discrete search spaces with large dimensions. With the above reasons, Real-coded Micro-Genetic Algorithm ($R{\mu}GA$) is proposed to find the optimum beam scantlings of the grillage structure without handling any of penalty functions. $R{\mu}GA$ can help in avoiding the premature convergence and search for global solution-spaces, because of its wide spread applicability, global perspective and inherent parallelism. Direct stiffness method is used as a numerical tool for the grillage analysis. In optimization study to find minimum weight, sensitivity study is carried out with varying beam configurations. From the simulation results, it has been concluded that the proposed $R{\mu}GA$ is an effective optimization tool for solving continuous and/or discrete nonlinear real-world optimization problems.

Local-step Optimization in Online Update Learning of Multilayer Perceptrons (다충신경망을 위한 온라인방식 학습의 개별학습단계 최적화 방법)

  • Tae-Seung, Lee;Ho-Jin, Choi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10b
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    • pp.700-702
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    • 2004
  • A local-step optimization method is proposed to supplement the global-step optimization methods which adopt online update mode of internal weights and error energy as stop criterion in learning of multilayer perceptrons (MLPs). This optimization method is applied to the standard online error backpropagation(EBP) and the performance is evaluated for a speaker verification system.

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AN IMPROVED COMBINATORIAL OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM FOR THE THREE-DIMENSIONAL LAYOUT PROBLEM WITH BEHAVIORAL CONSTRAINTS

  • Jun, Tie;Wang, Jinzhi;Feng, Enmin
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.26 no.1_2
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    • pp.283-290
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    • 2008
  • This paper is motivated by the problem of fitting a group of cuboids into a simplified rotating vessel of the artificial satellite. Here we introduce a combinatorial optimization model which reduces the three-dimensional layout problem with behavioral constraints to a finite enumeration scheme. Moreover, a global combinatorial optimization algorithm is described in detail, which is an improved graph-theoretic heuristic.

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FIRST ORDER GRADIENT OPTIMIZATION IN LISP

  • Stanimirovic, Predrag;Rancic, Svetozar
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.701-716
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    • 1998
  • In this paper we develop algorithms in programming lan-guage SCHEME for implementation of the main first order gradient techniques for unconstrained optimization. Implementation of the de-scent techniques which use non-optimal descent steps as well as imple-mentation of the optimal descent techniques are described. Also we investigate implementation of the global problem called optimization along a line. Developed programs are effective and simpler with re-spect to the corresponding in the procedural programming languages. Several numerical examples are reported.

Design of Fanin-Constrained Multi-Level Logic Optimization System (Fanin 제약하의 다단 논리 최적화 시스템의 설계)

  • 임춘성;황선영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.29A no.4
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    • pp.64-73
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents the design of multi-level logic optimization algorithm and the development of the SMILE system based on the algorithm. Considering the fanin constraints in algorithmic level, SMILE performs global and local optimization in a predefined sequence using heuristic information. Designed under the Sogang Silicon Compiler design environment, SMILE takes the SLIF netlist or Berkeley equation formats obtained from high-level synthesis process, and generates the optimized circuits in the same format. Experimental results show that SMILE produces the promising results for some circuits from MCNC benchmarks, comparable to the popularly used multi-level logic optimization system, MIS.

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Micro Genetic Algorithms in Structural Optimization and Their Applications (마이크로 유전알고리즘을 이용한 구조최적설계 및 응용에 관한 연구)

  • 김종헌;이종수;이형주;구본홍
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.225-232
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    • 2002
  • Simple genetic algorithm(SGA) has been used to optimize a lot of structural optimization problems because it can optimize non-linear problems and obtain the global solution. But, because of large evolving populations during many generations, it takes a long time to calculate fitness. Therefore this paper applied micro-genetic algorithm(μ -GA) to structural optimization and compared results of μ -GA with results of SGA. Additionally, the Paper applied μ -GA to gate optimization problem for injection molds by using simulation program CAPA.

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Study of Hybrid Optimization Technique for Grain Optimum Design

  • Oh, Seok-Hwan;Kim, Yong-Chan;Cha, Seung-Won;Roh, Tae-Seong
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.780-787
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    • 2017
  • The propellant grain configuration is a design variable that determines the shape and performance of a solid rocket motor. Grain configuration variables have complicated effects on the motor performance; so the global optimization problem has to be solved in order to design the configuration variables. The grain performance has been analyzed by means of the grain burn-back and internal ballistic analysis, and the optimization technique searches for the configuration variables that satisfy the requirements. The deterministic and stochastic optimization techniques have been applied for the grain optimization, but the results are imperfect. In this study, the optimization design of the configuration variables has been performed using the hybrid optimization technique, which combines those two techniques. As a result, the hybrid optimization technique has proved to be efficient for the grain optimization design.