• 제목/요약/키워드: Global System for Mobile Communication(GSM)

검색결과 35건 처리시간 0.033초

선박기지국 응용을 위한 800MHz 대역 중계기용 안테나 설계 (The Design of 800MHz Band Repeater Antenna for Ship Base Station Application)

  • 김갑기
    • 해양환경안전학회지
    • /
    • 제13권3호
    • /
    • pp.219-222
    • /
    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 800MHz대역의 TRS(Trunked Radio System)대역을 비롯한, GSM(Global System for Mobile telecommunication), CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access)대역을 통합할 수 있는 광대역 마이크로스트립 안테나를 설계하고자 한다. 선박 및 해상 안전에 상용 가능한 선박 기지국 중계기용 안테나를 설계하였다. 마이크로 스트립 안테나의 협대역을 개선하기 위해서 직사각형 패치에 L형 급전구조를 갖으며, 평행 L-슬롯을 추가하여 이중 공진 효과를 이용하였다. 또한 이득의 개선을 위해 수직으로 적층 하였다. 설계된 안테나의 주파수 대역폭(VSWR 2:1)은 748MHz${\sim}$1.04GHz로 292MHz(36%)의 양호한 특성을 보였으며, 또한 E-평면과 H-평면 모두 이득은 6.4Bi 이상, 3dB 빔폭은 E-평면 $44.7^{\circ}와 H-평면 $61.8^{\circ}이상의 개선된 특성을 보였다.

  • PDF

The Unified UE Baseband Modem Hardware Platform Architecture for 3GPP Specifications

  • Kwon, Hyun-Il;Kim, Kyung-Ho;Lee, Chung-Yong
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.70-76
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper presents the unified user equipment (UE) baseband modulation and demodulation (modem) hardware platform architecture to support multiple radio access technologies. In particular, this platform selectively supports two systems; one is HEDGE system, which is the combination of third generation partnership project (3GPP) Release 7 high speed packet access evolution (HSPA+) and global system for mobile communication (GSM)/general packet radio service (GPRS)/enhanced data rates for GSM evolution (EDGE), while the other is LEDGE system, which is the combination of 3GPP Release 8 long term evolution (LTE) and GSM/GPRS/EDGE. This is done by applying the flexible pin multiplexing scheme to a hardwired pin mapping process. On the other hand, to provide stable connection, high portability, and high debugging ability, the stacking structure is employed. Here, a layered board architecture grouped by functional classifications is applied instead of the conventional one flatten board. Based on this proposed configuration, we provide a framework for the verification step in wireless cellular communications. Also, modem function/scenario test and inter-operability test with various base station equipments are verified by system requirements and scenarios.

Design and Implementation of Fully Automated Solar Powered Irrigation System

  • Mohammad Fawzi Al Ajlouni;Essam Ali Al-Nuaimy;Salman Abdul-Rassak Sultan;Ali Hammod AbdulHussein Twaij;Al Smadi Takialddin
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
    • /
    • 제24권4호
    • /
    • pp.197-205
    • /
    • 2024
  • This paper presents a fully automated stand-alone irrigation system with GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) module. Solar energy is utilized to power the system and it is aimed to conserve water by reducing water losses. The system is based on a DC water pump that draws energy from solar panels along with automated water flow control using a moisture sensor. It is also fitted with alert and protection system that consists of an ultrasonic sensor and GSM messages sender that transmits signals showing the levels of the water in the reservoir and the battery charge. The control system is designed to stop the water pump from pumping water either when the battery level drops to equal or less than 10% of its full charge, or when the water level becomes less than 10 cm high in the reservoir. The experimental results revealed that the system is appropriate to use in remote areas with water scarcity and away from the national grid.

Design and Implementation of Internal Multi-band Folded Monopole Antenna for Mobile Station

  • Jeon, Jun-Ho;Yang, Woon-Geun;Hong, Yeon-Chan
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
    • /
    • 제9권1호
    • /
    • pp.16-20
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, we designed and implemented an internal multi-band folded monopole antenna for mobile handset. The proposed antenna covers Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM900: 880~960 MHz), Digital Communications System (DCS: 1710~1880 MHz), US-Personal Communications Service (US-PCS: 1850~1990 MHz), Bluetooth(2400~2484 MHz), WiMAX(3400~3600 MHz), and Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN: 5150~5350 MHz, 5725~5875 MHz) band for Voltage Standing Wave Ratio $(VSWR)\;{\le}\; 3$. The measured peak gains of the implemented antenna are -1.78dBi at 920MHz, 2.72dBi at 1795MHz, 2.25dBi at 1920MHz, 2.34dBi at 2442MHz, 2.11 dBi at 3550MHz, and 2.04 dBi at 5250MHz.

A study on Optimizing Mobile 3D Game Engine using JSR-184

  • Cho, Jong-Keun;Lee, Shin-Jun;Choo, Moon-Won
    • International Journal of Contents
    • /
    • 제3권4호
    • /
    • pp.8-14
    • /
    • 2007
  • This study focuses on modeling mobile 3D game engine and suggesting modified skinned-mesh schema based on JSR-184 in order to improve the performance in terms of memory consumption and time complexity. Most of the 3D games have used OpenGL-ES low-level APls, which may limit portability and fast developing time. Hence, the 3D mobile game engine providing high-level APls which works on GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) phones on J2ME, is proposed here in order to optimize the performance for Java environment abiding JSR-184 standard. To prove performance enhancement, skinned-mesh schema on JSR-184 engine is modified and tested. The experimental results are shown.

3GPP GERAN CIoT 환경에서 디바이스 Triggering 기반 Reporting 절차 간소화 방안 (Simplification of Device-Triggered Reporting Procedure on 3GPP GERAN Cellular IoT Communications)

  • 김준석;신정완;정민영
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
    • /
    • 제27권1호
    • /
    • pp.80-83
    • /
    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 네트워크로 데이터를 주기적으로 전송하는 CIoT(Cellular IoT) 디바이스의 에너지 소모를 줄이고, 디바이스의 수명을 증대하기 위한 간소화된 상향링크 전송절차를 제안한다. 제안 방법에서 CIoT 디바이스는 네트워크에 자신의 서비스 및 트래픽 특성을 등록하고, 네트워크는 디바이스가 데이터 전송을 시도할 때마다 고정적으로 무선자원을 할당한다. 본 논문에서는 GSM(Global System for Mobile Communications) 표준의 상향링크 전송절차를 기반으로 한 구체적 절차를 제안하고, 제안 절차에서 수행되는 네트워크 및 디바이스의 동작을 정의한다. 이를 통해 본 연구는 GSM 네트워크에서 높은 에너지 소모 요구사항을 가지는 CIoT 서비스를 지원하는 것에 대한 가능성을 보인다.

디지털 셀룰라 시스템을 위한 개선된 GMSK 직교 변조기의 설계 (A design of an improved GMSK quadrature modulator for digital cellular system)

  • 송영준;한영열
    • 전자공학회논문지A
    • /
    • 제33A권6호
    • /
    • pp.32-41
    • /
    • 1996
  • We propose the improved GMSK (gaussian-filtered minimum shift keying) quadrature modulator using the FIR(finite impulse response )filter whose coefficients are obtained form the differnce of phase response, and design its ASIC (applicaton specific integrated circuit) which can be used for GSM (global system for mobile communication) digital cellular system and DCS 1800 (digital cellular system at 1800MHz) personal communication system. Input data become quantized I and Q channel 10 bit signal through cosine and sine ROM mapping after being filtered by the FIR filter whose normalized bandwidth is 0.3 and designed by considering intersymbol interference as well as sampling ratio. These two signals become the GMSK modulated I and Q channel signal through DAC (digital-to-analog converter) and 7th order analog chebyshev LPF(low pass filter) respectively. The difference between the ideal analog signal and its digitized signal is analyzed in terms of sampling noise, quantization noise, truncation noise and coefficient noise. And the effect of the LPF following the DAC is considered. The ASIC design of the GMSK quadrature modulator is also confirmed by an experiment.

  • PDF

800MHz 대역 연안해역기지국용 U-Slot 적층구조 안테나 설계 (The Design of U-Slot Stack Structure Antenna for 800MHz Band Coastal Sea Base Station Applications)

  • 김갑기
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제12권6호
    • /
    • pp.984-989
    • /
    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 마이크로스트립 안테나의 좁은 대역폭 문제를 개선하여 UHF 대역 내에 있는 CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access), GSM(Global System for Mobile Telecommunication), TRS(Trunked Radio System)대역을 통합하여 우리나라 연안 해역에 있는 기지국 및 중계기에 상용 가능한 800MHz 다중대역 안테나를 설계하고자 한다. 안테나의 대역폭을 개선하기 위해 L형 급전구조를 이용하였으며, 직사각형 패치에 U-Slot을 추가하여 이중 공진 효과를 이용하였고, 적층구조를 이용하여 이득을 개선하였다. 설계된 안테나의 주파수 대역폭(VSWR 2:1)은 $792{\sim}1040MHz$로 248MHz(33%)의 광대역 특성을 가지며, 방사패턴은 이득이 9.4dBi 이상, 3dB 빔폭은 $60^{\circ}$이상의 개선된 특성을 보였다.

음향 기기 및 TV 방송 수신기의 내성 시험용 기준 신호 분석 (Analysis of Reference Signal for Immunity Test of Sound System and Television Broadcast Receiver)

  • 최수나;최성웅;박승근
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
    • /
    • 제23권7호
    • /
    • pp.805-814
    • /
    • 2012
  • 무선기기의 간헐적인 신호 또는 높고 낮은 진폭의 주기적인 신호 전송은 오디오 주파수에 간섭 신호를 발생시켜 근접 거리에 설치된 음향 기기에 잡음을 발생시킨다. 최근 이와 관련하여 Global system for Mobile Communication(GSM) 폰과 유사하게 간헐적인 신호 전송을 하는 Long Term Evolution(LTE) 폰에 의한 오디오 잡음현상이 보고되었다. 현재 국내 KN20 규격에서는 잡음에 대한 내성 능력을 확보하기 위하여 음향 및 TV 방송수신기의 내성 시험 기준 신호로 변조 주파수 1 kHz Amplitude Modulation(AM) 80 %와 Code Division Multiple Access(CDMA) 신호를 이용하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 LTE 폰의 출시에 따라 기존의 내성 기준 신호 AM과 CDMA를 GSM과 LTE 폰이 발생시키는 오디오 잡음의 수준과 비교한 후, 국내 음향 기기에 대한 내성 기준 신호의 개선을 제안한다. CDMA 신호는 음향 기기에 간섭을 거의 일으키지 않는 것으로 여겨지므로 시험 항목에서 삭제해도 무방할 것으로 판단된다. 반면, LTE는 많은 사용자가 이용하고 있으며, 음향 기기 등에 무시할 수 없는 간섭을 발생시킬 것으로 분석되므로 CDMA 신호를 대신하여 음향 기기 및 TV 방송 수신기의 내성 시험을 위한 시험 기준 신호로 규정하는 것이 바람직할 것으로 사료된다.

유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 다중계층 채널할당 셀룰러 네트워크 설계 (Hierarchical Cellular Network Design with Channel Allocation Using Genetic Algorithm)

  • 이상헌;박현수
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국경영과학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
    • /
    • pp.321-333
    • /
    • 2005
  • With the limited frequency spectrum and an increasing demand for cellular communication services, the problem of channel assignment becomes increasingly important. However, finding a conflict free channel assignment with the minimum channel span is NP hard. As demand for services has expanded in the cellular segment, sever innovations have been made in order to increase the utilization of bandwidth. The innovations are cellular concept, dynamic channel assignment and hierarchical network design. Hierarchical network design holds the public eye because of increasing demand and quality of service to mobile users. We consider the frequency assignment problem and the base station placement simultaneously. Our model takes the candidate locations emanating from this process and the cost of assigning a frequency, operating and maintaining equipment as an input. In addition, we know the avenue and demand as an assumption. We propose the network about the profit maximization. This study can apply to GSM(Global System for Mobile Communication) which has 70% portion in the world. Hierarchical network design using GA(Genetic Algorithm) is the first three-tier (Macro, Micro, Pico) model, We increase the reality through applying to EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility Constraints). Computational experiments on 72 problem instances which have 15${\sim}$40 candidate locations demonstrate the computational viability of our procedure. The result of experiments increases the reality and covers more than 90% of the demand.

  • PDF