• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2009년도 공동학술대회
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• pp.368-371
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• 2009

전세계위성항법시스템(GNSS)의 하나로 EU에서 추진중인 GALILEO 프로젝트의 추진현황을 파악하였으며, 특히 최근에 발사되어 각종 신호를 시험하고 있는 GIOVE-A,B 실험위성의 다중경로 오차, 신호강도, 수신안테나 성능 및 L1-E5 신호지연에 대한 분석자료를 소개하였다. 그리고 EU의 GALILEO 프로젝트 진행 상황과 동향을 파악하여 국가적 대응 방향을 제안하고자 한다.

• Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.353-361
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• 2021

This paper presents the jamming effect on the L5 band of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) by analyzing real data collected via measurement campaigns in Korea region. In fact, the L5 band is one of the dedicated bands for various satellite navigation systems such as Global Positioning System (GPS), Galileo, BeiDou (BDS), and Quasi Zenith Satellite System (QZSS). And this band is also allocated along with various systems used for aeronautical radio navigation systems (ARNS). Among ARNS, the Distance Measuring Equipment (DME) and the Tactical Air Navigation System (TACAN) are systems that transmit and receive strong power pulse signals, which may cause unintentional jamming in the reception of GNSS signals. In this paper, signals in the main lobe of GPS L5, Galileo E5a, BDS B2a, and QZSS L5 are collected in Korean region to confirm whether the jamming effect exists in the band. And then, the pulse blanking technique, which is a simple signal processing technique capable of responding to pulsed jamming, is applied to analyze the jamming effect of DME/TACAN on the L5 band.

• Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.79-85
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• 2019

The mission tasks of polar exploration utilizing unmanned systems such as glacier monitoring, ecosystem research, and inland exploration have been expanded. To facilitate unmanned exploration mission tasks, precise and robust navigation systems are required. However, limitations on the utilization of satellite navigation system are present due to satellite orbital characteristics at the polar region located in a high latitude. The orbital inclination of global positioning system (GPS), which was developed to be utilized in mid-latitude sites, was designed at $55^{\circ}$. This means that as the user is located in higher latitudes, the satellite visibility and vertical precision become worse. In addition, the use of satellite-based wide-area augmentation system (SBAS) is also limited in higher latitude regions than the maximum latitude of signal reception by stationary satellites, which is $70^{\circ}$. This study proposes a local-area augmentation system that additionally utilizes Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS) considering satellite navigation system environment in Polar Regions. The orbital inclination of GLONASS is $64.8^{\circ}$, which is suitable in order to ensure satellite visibility in high-latitude regions. In contrast, GLONASS has different system operation elements such as configuration elements of navigation message and update cycle and has a statistically different signal error level around 4 m, which is larger than that of GPS. Thus, such system characteristics must be taken into consideration to ensure data integrity and monitor GLONASS signal fault. This study took GLONASS system characteristics and performance into consideration to improve previously developed fault detection algorithm in the local-area augmentation system based on GPS. In addition, real GNSS observation data were acquired from the receivers installed at the Antarctic King Sejong Station to analyze positioning accuracy and calculate test statistics of the fault monitors. Finally, this study analyzed the satellite visibility of GPS/GLONASS-based local-area augmentation system in Polar Regions and conducted performance evaluations through simulations.

• Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.15-24
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• 2018

This study analyzed positioning accuracy of the multi-differential global navigation satellite system (DGNSS) algorithm that integrated GPS, GLONASS, and BDS. Prior to the analysis, four sites of which satellite observation environment was different were selected, and satellite observation environments for each site were analyzed. The analysis results of the algorithm performance at each of the survey points showed that high positioning performance was obtained by using DGPS only without integration of satellite navigation systems in the open sky environment but the positioning performance of multi-DGNSS became higher as the satellite observation environments degraded. The comparison results of improved positioning performance of the multi-DGNSS at the poor reception environment compared to differential global positioning system (DGPS) positioning results showed that horizontal accuracy was improved by 78% and vertical accuracy was improved by 65% approximately.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 International Symposium on GPS/GNSS Vol.2
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• pp.27-31
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• 2006

With the fast developing pace, the Galileo system is entering the navigation stage with high profile. At the same time, U.S. is accelerating his GPS modernization schedule, and Russian also begins to resuscitate their GLONASS. Moreover, Chinese Beidou system has also joined the satellite navigation family with low profile already. And of course Japanese QZSS even moves forward. Along with the bitter competition in technology, finance, market and even military affairs, all these systems will firmly benefit each other and massively extend the role of civil satellite navigation industry in the future. The Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) would be almost certain to include above major satellite navigation systems. Thus how to utilize the navigation satellite resource for world peace and promote the progress of mankind should be the key issue of this century.

• Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.35-44
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• 2024

This investigation primarily focuses on the generational characteristics of satellites utilized in the existing Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) and Regional Navigation Satellite System (RNSS), with a central emphasis on comparing the operational status of the latest generation satellites. Variations among satellite generations in physical attributes, energy consumption, and timekeeping are observed, enabling an exploration of the developmental trends over successive generations. Through a comparative analysis of the latest generation satellites, particularly in terms of performance, this study aims to furnish essential insights into the satellites employed within each system. Consequently, it will contribute to a foundational understanding of the past, present, and future GNSS satellites.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제37권6C호
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• pp.512-519
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• 2012

새로운 위성항법 시스템 신호를 설계함에 있어 기존에 연구되고 서비스되고 있는 위성항법 시스템과의 간섭영향에 대한 분석이 필요하다. 동일한 대역을 사용하는 GPS, GALILEO, Compass 등 다양한 위성항법 시스템 간에는 스펙트럼이 중첩되는 영향으로 상호 간 간섭이 발생한다. 이에 본 논문에서는 포화되어 진입이 어려운 L1 대역을 배제하고 새로운 위성항법 시스템이 사용할 수 있는 무선항행위성 주파수 대역으로 L2밴드를 선정하였다. 그리고 GPS L2 시스템 신호와 스펙트럼 분할 계수가 가장 작은 BOCcos(15,2.5) 신호를 대입하고, 한반도 상공에 정지한 위성을 가정하여 그 영향을 모의실험을 통해 분석하였다. 그 결과 L1밴드의 다양한 서비스 간의 간섭 영향과 비교해 상호 간 간섭에 의한 수신신호 전력의 감소가 매우 작음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.369-377
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• 2023

This paper presents the analysis results of navigation performance of Korea Augmentation Satellite System (KASS) test signals. Performance analysis was performed with Global Positioning System (GPS) and Satellite Based Augmentation System (SBAS) signals received from 7 KASS reference stations. And the performances were analyzed in terms of the signal strength, statistics for each SBAS message, coverage of ionospheric correction, accuracy, integrity, continuity, and availability. In addition, the navigation solutions provided by commercial receiver was analyzed and the performance experienced by general users was presented. Lastly, directions for further improvement of the KASS system were addressed. These performance analysis results can be used to confirm the feasibility of utilizing KASS in user applications.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.17-24
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• 2018

러시아의 위성항법시스템인 GLONASS(GLObal NAvigation Satellite System)는 2011년 10월 이후 정상적으로 재가동되었으며 지속적으로 시스템 구성이 현대화되고 있다. 최근 2017년 10월 16일 발사된 GLONASS 752 위성(GLONASS-M)이 정상 작동됨에 따라서 2세대 위성인 GLONASS-M 22기와 3세대 위성인 GLONASS-K 1기로 총 24기 위성이 구축되었다. 따라서 본 논문은 현재의 GLONASS 위성 항법시스템의 항법위성으로부터 실데이터를 수신하여 항법파라미터 특성 및 성능을 분석하고자 하였다. 수신된 데이터를 분석한 결과 항상 항법위성 5~11기가 동시에 가시선상에 있어서 항법신호를 수신할 수 있음을 확인하였으며, 실험에 이용된 위성들의 DOP(Dilution of Position)는 GDOP, PDOP, HDOP, VDOP, TDOP 각각 2.790, 2.424, 1.169, 2.123, 1.381을 얻었다. 또한 수신된 데이터의 위치 정밀도를 분석한 결과 표준편차 1.4m로 매우 우수하였다. 결과적으로 GLONASS와 GPS(Global Positioning System)는 성능이 거의 동일하며 향후 GLONASS 시스템의 이용 확대가 기대된다.

• Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2024

In this paper, we investigate the signal design of six (USA, EU, Russia, China, Japan, and India) countries for Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS). Recently, a navigation satellite system that is capable of high-precision and reliable Positioning, Navigation, Timing (PNT) services has been developed. Prior to system design, a survey of the signal design for other GNSS systems should precede to ensure compatibility and interoperability with other GNSS. The signal design includes carrier frequency, Pseudorandom Noise (PRN) code, modulation, navigation service, etc. Specifically, GNSS is allocated L1, L2, and L5 bands, with recent additions of the L6 and S bands. GNSS uses PRN code (such as Gold, Weil, etc) to distinguish satellites that transmit signals simultaneously on the same frequency band. For modulation, both Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK) and Binary Offset Carrier (BOC) have been widely used to avoid collision in the frequency spectrum, and alternating BOCs are adopted to distinguish pilot and data components. Through the survey of other GNSS' signal designs, we provide insights for guiding the design of new satellite navigation systems.