• 임상간호연구
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.34-44
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• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the level of Person-centered Critical Care Nursing (PCCN) and the factors influencing PCCN for nurses in Intensive Care Units (ICU). Methods: This study was designed by cross-sectional descriptive correlational study. The participants included 147 ICU nurses in two general hospitals in Seoul, Korea. Demographic characteristics, PCCN, communication skills, professionalism, and work environment were measured. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis, independent t-test, One-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple linear regression with the SPSS/Win 25.0 program. Results: The average age of the participants was 29.6±4.7 years and the mean work experience in the ICU was 4.67±3.52 years. The level of PCCN was 3.70±0.41, which was moderate to high, and it significantly showed a positive correlation with therapeutic communication skills (r=.66, p<.001), global interpersonal communication competence (r=.42, p<.001), professionalism (r=.38, p<.001), and work environment (r=.16, p=.048). The factors influencing PCCN were identified as therapeutic communication skill and global interpersonal communication competence (Adj R²=.45, p<.001). Conclusion: The findings of this study were confirmed that the strategies to promote PCCN are necessary to enhance therapeutic communication skill and global interpersonal communication competence. In addition, they may be particularly meaningful in providing basic data for nursing education and future intervention development research to promote PCCN for the ICU nurses. For improving PCCN for healthcare providers in ICU, further studies should be conducted to develop education and intervention programs.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제20권
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• pp.173-182
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• 1997

이 시대에 국경 없는 글로벌 시장(Global Market)의 무한경쟁시대 직면해 있음을 인식한 국내의 유수한 기업들이 과거 내수시장을 탈피하여 국제화를 지향하기 위한 글로벌 경영을 선언하고 초일류 제품디자인 개발을 시도하고 있다. 이 같은 현상은 글로벌 화된 제품디자인을 통해 마켓쉐어(Market Share)를 상승시키는데 그 중요성에 대한 인식이 커지고 있음을 반영한 것이다. 따라서 본 연구는 글로벌 제품디자인 개발의 접근을 인류문화의 기호론(嗜好論)과 디자인 측면에서 재해석하고, 또 인류 모두가 좋아하는 공통적 기호(嗜好)를 유추 또는 수용하여 접근할 수 있는 방법을 제시하는데 목표를 두었다. 글로벌 제품디자인 접근의 구성요소인 디자인과 커뮤니케이션 관계에서 기호론 적 표현컨셉트와 아이디어를 전개하는 방법을 합리적으로 체계화 하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 기호론 적 문헌 연구를 토대로 디자인 접근방법을 디자인 프로세스에서 적용시키면서 사용자와 디자인, 기업 이념과 기호론 적 표현에서 의사전달(Communication) 접근방식을 제시하였다. 그리고 우리의 전통문화에서 형태적 아이디어를 발췌하여 접근하는 가운데 화장품 용기디자인을 사례로 하였다.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제23권
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• pp.7-45
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• 2003

본 논문의 주요한 목적은 커뮤니케이션 관련 이슈인 전자상거래 거버넌스의 형성 과정에 대한 기존 문헌들을 검토하여 이들 연구의 이론적 한계들을 지적하고, 국제정치학과 정책학에서 최근 활발하게 제기되고 있는 구성주의(Constructivism)에 대한 이론적 논의에 의존하여 글로벌 거버넌스의 형성과정에 대한 보다 설명력 높은 대안적 접근법을 제안하는 데 있다. 이러한 접근은 기존 연구들의 합리주의에 기반한 행위자 중심의 접근과 국기중심주의가 노정하는 한계들을 극복할 수 있게 해준다. 구성주의적 접근은 국가 행위자들이 글로벌 거버넌스를 형성하기 위한 과정에서 구체적으로 어떠한 행동을 했는지에 초점을 맞추기 보다는, 문제시 되는 이슈들의 거버넌스가 어떠해야 하고 이러한 거버넌스가 어떻게 운영되어야 하는지에 대해서 국가적 및 비국가적 행위자들을 포함한 다양한 사회적 행위자들이 갖고 있는 관념에 주목한다. 또한 이들 행위자들이 이러한 관념에 근거해서 거버넌스 형성 과정에서 벌이는 담론적 실천과 이를 통해 그 이슈에 대해 사회적 행위자들이 갖는 관념의 수정과 변화에 중점을 둔다. 다시 말하면, 사회적 행위자들이 자신들의 관념을 간주관적으로 받아들여지는 지배적인 관념으로 만들기 위해 규칙형성과정에서 벌이는 담론적 경쟁과 이로 인한 관념의 변화에 주목함으로써 거버넌스 형성과정을 분석하는 것이다. 특히 본 논문에서 제기한 구성주의적 접근은 민간부문을 포함한 다양한 사회적 행위자들의 역할을 고려함으로써 다극화되고 탈중심화된 국제체제의 역동성을 글로벌 거버넌스 형성과정에 투사할 수 있는 장점이 있다.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.58-62
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• 2016

Due to the rapidly changing global business environment and global management environment, companies must actively act for competitiveness. By examining the development process of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), there is a chance to optimize the organization and find measures to improve the company competitiveness. It seems examining task process, and studying the influence of ERP introduction to management performance by considering whether the excessive maintenance cost or repetitive investment toward ERP is quiet significant. The companies which instituted ERP uses "business process model" provided by "Best Practice" compare own task to choose much efficient method. This allows simultaneous realization of ERP institution and Business Reengineering (BR).

• 한국통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국통신학회 2004년도 하계종합학술발표회논문초록집
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• pp.413-413
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• 2004

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.72-78
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• 2006

군집 로봇시스템에서 협조 행동을 위기 위해서는 로봇의 센싱과 통신 기능은 필수적이다. 일반적으로 대역적 통신 시스템에서는 로봇의 대수가 증가하면 통신 자원의 제한과 정보의 범람이 발생한다. 따라서 이 경우 지역적 통신방법이 유리하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 지역적 통신에 의한 정보의 전파 해석을 통하여 최적의 통신 반경을 결정하는 방법을 제안하고, 이를 이용하여 인공면역계에 기반한 군집 로봇시스템의 협조 전략과 군 행동 알고리즘을 제안한다.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.8-17
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• 2006

군집 로봇시스템에서 로봇들 간의 협조행동 및 군 행동을 하기 위해서는 로봇의 센싱과 통신 기능은 필수적이다. 일반적으로 대역적 통신 시스템에서 로봇의 대수가 증가하면 통신자원의 제한과 정보의 범람이 발생한다. 따라서 이 경우 지역적 통신방법이 유리하다. 본 논문에서는 지역적 통신 방식을 제안하고, 정보의 전파(propagation) 해석을 통하여 최적의 통신 반경을 찾는 방법들을 제시한다. 또한 로봇이 정보를 획득하고 소실할 경우 발생하는 군(group)의 카오스 행동을 피하기 위한 최적의 조건을 제시한다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제9권8호
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• pp.3249-3257
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• 2015

The smart convergence environment, in which all industries are converged around ICT infrastructure -- with the eventual inclusion of both industry and culture -- looms. With the emergence of new convergence industries such as smart medicine, smart cities, and smart automobiles, the ICT infrastructure is recognized as the foundation of the overall economy. As such, the importance of the next generation of information and communication construction businesses, which constructs the ICT infrastructure, is highlighted under the smart convergence paradigm environment; various multilateral policies to foster the information and communication construction business -- led by the Ministry of Science, ICT, and Future Planning -- are being implemented. Like other infrastructure industries, however, the estimation of the demand function of the information and communication construction business overall is essential for effectively establishing promotional policies for information and communication construction businesses. However, there has been no study which theoretically estimates the market demand function in the information and communication construction business thus far. The pursuit of a creative economy is a national agenda, as the significance of accelerating the ICT infrastructure is emphasized. Therefore, this paper seeks to estimate quantitatively the demand function in the information and communication construction business using empirical data and a statistical model and then to present policy implications which will aid the development of the information and communication construction business.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.55-69
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• 2014

As Korea's global IT sourcing is sluggish and supply of qualified IT personnel does not meet the demand, IT developers currently do not worry about their job security. The sluggish global sourcing is attributed to the lack of system design and analysis skills as well as lack of communication skills of IT personnel. Most of big Korean IT service firms operate in captive market. This is also attributed to the cause of the sluggish global sourcing. Some IT managers, especially in global IT service firms, concerned about the negative long term effect of the sluggish global sourcing on competitiveness and human infra capability of Korea's IT service industry. Managers in IT service firms expect skill requirement changes in the future when global sourcing becomes active. The skills and knowledge that they wish to retain in-house is business knowledge, system analysis and design knowledge, customer relation management skills, project management skills and industry knowledge. The jobs with the above knowledge usually involve customers.

• Asia Marketing Journal
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.75-87
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• 2015

As more companies become interested in global markets, it has become crucial for firms to create globalized brands whose positioning, advertising strategy, personality, looks, and feel are consistent across nations. The purpose of this study is to investigate the global branding strategy of the Hyundai Motor Company (hereafter HMC) in order to show how the company processes its branding strategy. HMC, one of the leading global companies in the automobile industry, set up its brand identity as "Modern premium", in alignment with their new slogan "New Thinking New Possibilities", in 2011. The aim of the "Modern premium" concept was to provide consumers with new experiences and values beyond their expectations. HMC wanted their consumers to think of their cars as not only a medium of transportation but as a life space, where they can share experiences alongside HMC. In an effort to conduct consumer research in 5 different nations, HMC selected "brilliant" as a key communication concept. The word "brilliant" expresses the functional, experiential, and emotional dimensions of HMC. HMC furthermore chose "live brilliant" as a key campaign message in order to reinforce their communication concept. After this decision, the "live brilliant" campaign was exhibited through major broadcast channels around the world. The campaign was the company's first worldwide brand campaign, where a single message was applied to all major markets, with the goal of building up a consistent image as a global brand. This global branding strategy is worth examining due to its significant contribution to growth generation in the global market. Overall, the 'live brilliant' global brand campaign not only improved HMC's reputation image-wise, with the 'Modern Premium' conceptualization of the brand as 'simple', 'creative' and 'caring', but also improved the consumer's familiarity, preference and purchase intention of HMC. In fact, the "live brilliant" campaign was a successful campaign which increased HMC's brand value. Notably, HMC's brand value increased continuously and reached 9 billion US dollars in 2013, leading it to reach 43rd place in the Global Brand Rankings according to the brand consulting group Interbrand. Its brand value largely surpassed that of Nissan (65th) and Chevrolet (89th) in 2013. While it is true that the global branding strategy of HMC involved higher risks, it was highly successful according to cross-nation consumer research. Therefore, this paper concludes that the global branding strategy of HMC made a positive impact on its performance. We further suggest HMC to combine its successful marketing with social media such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram and embrace digital media by extending its brand communication horizon to the mobile internet