• Title/Summary/Keyword: Glasses

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Prospects and Analysis of Technological Trend To Smart Glasses Evolution (스마트안경의 기술동향 분석과 전망)

  • Park, Jong-Man;Hwang, Jae-Ryong;Kim, Ha-Jine
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2013
  • There are many pros and cons for whether smart glasses and watch would be further going technology or not beyond smart phone. What have to do domestically is to find acting ways to catch up with technological gap in short term basis through analyses and investigations in technological issues, patents profile, market forecast. In this paper, firstly we investigate and review technological issues and form factors of smart glasses and HMD, and secondly analyze technological tendency and identify their core technology and intension from global key player's patents analyses connected with smart glasses, and conclusively suggest technological prospects and it's countermeasures.

Dissolution Properties of Phosphate Glasses with Trace Elements

  • Lee, Hoi-Kwan;Kang, Won-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.42 no.6 s.277
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    • pp.371-376
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    • 2005
  • Phosphate glasses were prepared by melting quenching process, and glass formation and dissolution properties were studied. The glass forming region in the $K_2O-CaO-P_2O_5$ system is quietly agreed with the report by Mazurin OV et al. with $M_2O-M'O-P_2O_5$ system (M : monovalent cation, M'divalent cation). Conditionally these glasses have solubility from absorbing the moisture or water and then release elements with trace elements, and the thermal and chemical properties were controllable by the $CaO,\;K_2O,\;P_2O_5$ contents. In the abnormal glass properties, this paper showed the possibility the present glasses can be a good candidate for one component of the slow released agriculture fertilizer.

Effects of Alkali and Chloride ions on the Electric Conduction of ZrF4-Based Heavy Metal Fluoride Glasses (알칼리 및 염소 이온이 지르코늄 플루오르화물 유리의 전기전도에 미치는 영향)

  • 한택상;박순자;조운조;정기호;최상삼
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.601-608
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    • 1989
  • Electrical properties of ZrF4-based heavy metla fluoride glasses were measured by the ac complex impedance method. The effects of alkali and chloride ions addition into fluoro zirconate glasses on the electrical conductivity were examined. The electrical conductivities of fluoride glasses show Arrhenian behavior in the temperature range of the experiment and were decreased by the addition of sodium fluoride up to 15mol%. Mixed alkali substitution resulted in conductivity minimum at intermediate composition which is commonly observed as mixed alkali effect' in alkali oxide glasses. Chloride ion substituted for fluoride ion was found to lower the conductivity.

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A Design of Eye-glasses on the Correct Aberration of Astigmatism (비점수차 (Astigmatism)가 제거된 안경렌즈 설계)

  • Lim, Hyeonseon;Ji, Taeksang;Park, Sang Yeong
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, We researched the optical performance of eye by means of the Gullstrand EYE MODEL. And we also researched the glasses that are made by designing the eye glasses corrected with the Astigmatism and the optical performance of the glasses in the optical system which are compounded with eyes. This paper can be used as a reference material in designing the glasses for ametropic correction.

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Phase Separation and their Structures in $BaO-B_2O_3$ Glasses ($BaO-B_2O_3$계 유리의 상분리 현상과 유리의 구조)

  • 채수철;김철영
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 1986
  • Phase spearated glass is heterogeneous in microscopic point of view and the heterogeneities affect the structures of glasses. In the present work the phase separation of $BaO-B_2O_3$ glass system was investigated and the effect of $P_2O_5$ on the phase separation and crystallization was also studied in the above system. Experiments such as scanning electron microscopy X-ray diffraction and infrared spectroscopy were performed. Phase separation with $B_2O_3$ rich phase matrix and BaO rich phase droplet was observed for the glasses containing less than 6 mole% of BaO while the opposite morphology of phase separation was found for the glasses containing more than 7 mole% of BaO. Phase separation region was extended up to the glass with 22mole% of BaO when the amount of $P_2O_5$ was increased. The heat-treated glasses crystallized to BaO.$4B_2O_3$$P_2O_5$ hindered the glass from the crystalli-zation.

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The Coloring Effect of Glasses by Ag+ Ion Exchange (Ag+ 이온교환에 따른 유리의 착색 효과)

  • 이용근;이동인;윤종석;이희수
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.499-504
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    • 1989
  • Coloring effect, mechanical properties resulting from silver ions exchange of glasses immersed into the mixed molten salt of KNO3 and AgNO3 were investigated in this study. Ion exchange coloring of glasses made it possible to obtain glasses with a range from yellow to yellowish-brown, and spectral transmittance was investigated. The amount of ion exchange and peneration depth increased with treatment temperature and time. The activation energy decreased with mole fraction of AgNO3. It can be seem that the bending strength of ion exchanged glasses were 3~4 times higher than the parent glass and Ag+ colloids prevented from increasing surface microhardness.

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A Study on Wettability of Silicate Glasses on the Different Impurities in Alumina Substrates (알루미나의 순도에 따른 알루미나와 실리케이트계 유리와의 젖음성에 관한 연구)

  • 안병국
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.122-128
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    • 1998
  • This investigation was performed to collect fundamental informations concerning the behavior of glass solders on ceramic joining process. The wettability of glasses on two types of alumina was evaluated by sessile drop method. SiO$_2$-CaO-Al$_2$O$_3$system glasses were selected as solder glasses, and alumina that have different purities were used for substrate materials. It is indicated that contact angles of glasses on 99% purity of alumina substrate do not change as increasing time at elevated temperature, however the contact angles on the 92% purity of alumina substrate exhibit the strong time dependency. The time-dependent property on 92% alumina was due to the interlayer reactions occurred between the glass solder and impurities on the substrate.

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Preparation and Dissolution Properties of the Eco-glass Fertilizer containing Trace Elements

  • Lee Hoi Kwan;Hwang Sheng Jean;Kang Won Ho
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.96-98
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    • 2004
  • At the previous papers, we showed that K2O-CaO-P2O5 glasses had a solubility in air so that they could be used for glass fertilizer. In this work, we fabricated the Eco-glass fertilizer containing trace elements such as B, Mg, Zn, Fe, Cu, Co, and Mo by a melt-quenching process and the dissolution properties of these glasses were investigated with pH meter and ICP analyzer. In case of the glasses containing the trace elements, effect of trace elements on the dissolutions is not obvious and ignorant the stability of mother glass. Also, the dissolution amounts of each trace elements depend on the mother glass composition and the quantity of each trace element, and mother glasses determined the dissolving velocity of chemical elements.

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A study on the Glass Frit for Thick Film Copper Conductor (후막 구리도체용 유리에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Joon;Lee, Sang Won
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.289-299
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    • 1991
  • In order to obtain glasses appropriate to the thick film copper conductors, nine glasses based on both lead borosilicate and leadless borosilicate systems were made and the applicabilities of them were examined in conjunction with the requirements for thick film copper conductors. As the results, it was found that all the glasses are fitted to provide suitable sheet resistance, solderability and solder leach resistance to thick film copper conductors. However, it was turned out that only the lead borosilicate based glasses worked for getting usable aged adhesion strength of copper thick film to the alumina substrate, while copper conductor films made from the other glasses had poor aged adhesion strengths. Particularly cuprous oxide added lead borosilicate glass was considered as one of the most favorable glasses for manufacturing thick film copper conductors.

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Ion Exchange Capacity and Phase Separation of Alkali Borosilicate Glass by Substituting $Al_2O_3$ (산화알루미늄의 치환에 따른 붕규산 유리의 분상 미 이온교환성에 관한 연구)

  • 김병호;유영문
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 1984
  • The ion-exchange porous glasses were prepared by heat treating and subsequently acid treating the (95-y) $SiO_2$.$yB_2O_3$.$5Na_2O+xAl_2O_3$ glasses with y=55, 45, 35, 25. mole% and x=0, 2, 5, 9 mole% It was then investigated how the cation exchange capacity was affected by the phase separation in these glasses. For that matter such quantities as alkali extraction amount pore volume and specific surface area of the glasses were measured. The phase separation in these glasses was in general suppressed by the addition of $Al_2O_3$ maximally around the composition of 5 mole% $Al_2O_3$ This may be because the micro-phase separation prevailed in the glass of that composition over the macro-phase separation increasing thereby the specific surface area as well as the residual amount Al of after acid-treatment and accordingly the cation exchange capacity. The maximum values of the cation exchange capacity was observed to be about 150meq/100g for the glasses of (40-50) $SiO_2$ (55~45)$yB_2O_3$. $5Na_2O+5Al_2O_3$.

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