• 제목/요약/키워드: Glass tube

검색결과 328건 처리시간 0.021초

광섬유 진동센서를 이용한 복합재료의 손상 및 파손검출 (Damage and Failure Detection of Composites Using Optical Fiber Vibration Sensor)

  • 양유창;한경섭
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
    • /
    • pp.547-552
    • /
    • 2001
  • An intensity-based optical fiber vibration sensor is applied to detect and evaluate damages and fiber failure of composites. The optical fiber vibration sensor is constructed by placing two cleaved fiber end, one of which is cantilevered in a hollow glass tube. The movement of the cantilevered section lags behind the rest of the sensor in response to an applied vibration and the amount of light coupled between the two fibers is thereby modulated. Vibration characteristics of the optical fiber vibration sensor are investigated. Surface mounted optical fiber vibration sensor is used in tensile and indentation test. Experimental results show that the optical fiber sensor can detect damages and fiber failure of composites correctly.

  • PDF

내열충격성 및 적외선 투과 글라스세라믹 제조 및 특성 분석 (Study about glass-ceramic tube having low thermal expansion and IR transparency)

  • 변우봉;박용배;김요희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
    • /
    • pp.1494-1496
    • /
    • 2002
  • 내열 충격성 및 적외선 투과를 갖는 LAS($Li_2O-Al_2O_3-SiO_2$)계 글라스세라믹스를 제조하였다. 본 연구에서는 LAS계에 $TiO_2$를 핵형성제로, 점도를 감소시키기 위해 $P_2O_5$를 첨가하여 유리를 제조한 후, 글라스세라믹 결정상을 석출시켰다. 석출된 주 결정상은 ${\beta}$-eucryptite(SS)이었으며, 열팽창 계수가 거의 제로에 가까운 값을 얻었다. 또한 선택적인 스펙트럼의 흡수를 위한 color dopants에 대한 기초 자료 등이 조사되었다.

  • PDF

치면세균막 분해효소인 $\alpha$-1,3 glucanase를 생산하는 미생물의 분리 및 효소 특성 (Isolation of $\alpha$-1,3 Glucanase from Microorganism and the Prodution of High Activity $\alpha$-1,3 Glucanase for Hydrolysis of Dental Plaque)

  • 조효상;허태련;윤정원
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
    • /
    • 제21권3호
    • /
    • pp.263-268
    • /
    • 1993
  • Seventeen strains were isolated from soil, cattle rumen, cereal sewage dregs, insect on agar plate containing insoluble glucan as a sole carbon source from immobilized Streptococcus mutans, which produced alpha-1,3 glucanase for lysis of dental plaque. Among these strains isolated from soil, SW-522 and SW-713 that had appeared to produce the high level of alpha-1,3 glucanase, degraded insoluble glucan from S. mutans 97.6% and 49.4%, respectively in 5 hours. The activity of crude alpha-1,3 glucanase from SW-522 was 1.3mg insoluble glucan/min.mg protein. This enzyme was entirely degraded insoluble glucan on glass tube which produced by S. mutans in TH medium with 5% sucrose.

  • PDF

0.7 inch FED Panel system build-up by using proper sealing process

  • Kwon, Sang-Jik;Hong, Kun-Jo;Cho, Tae-Hee;Lee, Jong-Duk;Oh, Chang-Woo;Kwon, Yong-Bum
    • Journal of Korean Vacuum Science & Technology
    • /
    • 제3권1호
    • /
    • pp.85-89
    • /
    • 1999
  • FDE panel was successfully fabricated through the integration of a 0.7" diagonal Si-based Mo-tip FEA with 25${\times}$25 pixels, Y2O3:Eu or ZnO:Zn phosphor screen, and vacuum sealing through an exhausting glass tube, including a getter. The panel system was driven by an external driver circuit having pulse width modulation(PWM) driving scheme. Before character imaging, it was stabilized through tip aging by slowly increasing a pulse-mode emission current and phosphor aging by a coulombic charging process. After aging, luminescent characteristics such as emission uniformity, charging and arcing phenomena were shown to be improved significantly.

  • PDF

토양중 Thiolane 농도 결정방법 (Determination of Thiolane Concentration from Soils by Purging Apparatus)

  • Chang Gyun Kim;William Paul Clarke;David Lockington
    • 한국토양환경학회지
    • /
    • 제4권2호
    • /
    • pp.3-10
    • /
    • 1999
  • The unknown amount of thiolane retained on different soil matrix was characterized by employing an uniquely designed glass vessel, which was forced to purge the prepared slurry sample so that thiolane may diffuse into Tenax/charcoal tube. Thiolane can be recovered ranging from approximately 89 % at 1 ppm regardless of soil types, which was not consequently affected by potential biodegradation during sample preparation. For 5 ppm. thiolane is more recoverable up to 92 % for sand, whereas it was poorly recovered as low as 85 % for clay. It strongly suggests that controls should be considered when soil types varied in a concerned area. The technique was eventually capable of determination of thiolane for the samples taken from the site which led to be taken into consideration for proper site remediation.

  • PDF

압전 구동 방식의 Polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS) 마이크로 펌프 (Piezoelectric-Actuated Polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS) Micropump with Diffusers)

  • 김진호;김영호;김용상
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
    • /
    • 제52권10호
    • /
    • pp.487-491
    • /
    • 2003
  • The low-cost, simple structured micropump which is actuated by piezoelectric-discs, is fabricated with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and the performances of the micropump, such as pump rate and backpressure, are characterized. The PDMS micropump with diffusers instead of passive check valves as a flow-rectifying element was fabricated. The deflection of glass diaphragm measured by atomic force microscope (AFM) is about 0.4$\mu\textrm{m}$ when applying a 150V square wave voltage at 300Hz across a 300${\mu}\ell$ thick piezoelectric disc. While the square wave driving voltage is applied to the piezoelectric disc of the actuator, the flow rate is measured by fluid displacement variation of the outlet tube. The flow rate of micropump increases with enhancing the applied voltage due to the increase of diaphragm deflection. The flow rate and the backpressure of the micropump with diffusers are about 32.9${\mu}\ell$/min and 173Pa respectively for the above mentioned deflection conditions.

송배전용 composite insulator개발 동향 (Development trend of composite insulator for distribution and transmission lines)

  • 강동필
    • E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
    • /
    • 제9권4호
    • /
    • pp.410-414
    • /
    • 1996
  • 기존의 초고압 옥외절연물은 세라믹을 소재로한 porcelain이었지만 최근 신소재기술의 발달로 내열성, 내후성, 내트래킹성 등이 우수한 고분자 재료들이 개발됨에 따라 구미 선진국을 중심으로 이들의 전기절연물분야 적용이 크게 증가하고 있다. 인발(pultrusion)공법으로 glass fiber와 수지를 결합시켜 고강도 무결점의 FRP절연봉이나 tube를 만들 수가 있다. 절연물에서 요구되는 구조재로서의 기계적 특성은 FRP복합재료가 충족시킬 수 있는데 이러한 봉을 core재로 하여 절연물의 표면전기특성을 만족하도록 고무로 된 shed를 씌우고 양쪽 끝에 금구류를 부착하여 composite insulator를 만들 수가 있다. composite insulator는 여러개의 shed를 한번에 진공사출하거나 shed를 금형에서 찍어 조립하여 제작할 수가 있는데 지금까지 검토되어 온 어떤 고분자 절연물보다 특성이 우수하고 장점이 많기 때문에 상업적 가치를 인정받고 있다. 본 고에서는 옥외용 절연물의 절연성능과 섬락사고기구를 요약하고 고분자신소재 절연물인 composite insulator의 장점, 국내외 개발현황, 평가방법등을 정리하였다.

  • PDF

오존농도 측정 시스템에 관한 연구 (A study of Ozone Concentration Measuring System)

  • 조국희;조문수;박찬원;박상우;신광철;박보현
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.150-154
    • /
    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 LabVIEW program을 사용하여 크기가 다른 파이렉스 글라스 방전관의 오존 농도를 연속적으로 측정하여 특성을 분석하였다. 또한 Flux-2D program을 사용하여 파이렉스 방전관의 전계를 분석하였다. 실험 결과에 따르면 1[$\ell$/min]에서 가장 오존 농도가 높았으며, 파이렉스 글라스 방전관 I 에서는 약 62[g/$m^3$]. 파이렉스 글라스 방전관II 에서는 약 48[g/$m^3$]으로 나타났다. 또한 고압 펄스 전원에 따른 오존농도 변화를 3D분석을 통해 확인 할 수 있었다. 확인된 분석을 통해 오존농도를 요구하는 만큼 생성한다면, 에너지 손실을 감소시키고 전극 수병을 최대화 할 수 있다.

  • PDF

PHOTOCATALYTIC DEGRADATION OF 2-CHLOROPHENOL USING TiO₂THIN FILMS PREPARED BY CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION AND ION BEAM SPUTTERING METHOD

  • Jung, Oh-Jin;Kim, Sam-Hyeok;Jo, Ji-Eun;Hwang, Chul-Ho
    • Environmental Engineering Research
    • /
    • 제7권4호
    • /
    • pp.227-237
    • /
    • 2002
  • Chemical vapor deposition (CVD), ion beam sputtering (IBS) and sol-gel method were used to prepare TiO$_2$ thin films for degradation of hazardous organic compounds exemplified by 2-chlorophenol (2-CP). The influence of supporting materials and coating methods on the photocatalytic activity of the TiO$_2$ thin films were also studied. TiO$_2$ thin films were coated onto various supporting materials including steel cloth (SS), copper cloth, quartz glass tube (QGT), and silica gel (SG). Results indicate that SS (37 μm)- TiO$_2$ thin film prepared by IBS method improves the photodegradation of 2-CP. Among all supporting materials studied, SS(37 μm) is found to be the best support.

인발성형 복합소재 구조부재의 좌굴특성 분석 (Buckling Behavior of Pultruded Composite Structural Member)

  • 이성우;김현정
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산구조공학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회논문집
    • /
    • pp.67-74
    • /
    • 2000
  • Recently western countries are now beginning to use ACM (Advanced Composite Material) in the construction industry. Compared with conventional construction materials, ACM possesses many advantages such as light-weight, high-strength, corrosion resistant properties, etc. Among other fabrication process of ACM, pultrusion is one of the promising one for civil infrastructure application. In this paper, the structural characteristics of pultruded glass fiber reinforced composite structural member of angle and tube type were studied. Experiments for compression were performed for those members along with finite element buckling analysis with ABAQUS. The experimental and analytic results were compared each other and they were also compared with predicted values using coded formulae.

  • PDF