• Title/Summary/Keyword: Glass recycling

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A Study of Organic Impurity Removal Efficiency for Waste LCD Touch Panel Glass by Solvents Types (폐 LCD 유리 재활용을 위한 용매 별 유기물 제거 효율에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, Yubin;Choi, Jin-Ju;Park, Jae Layng;Lee, Chan Gi
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2020
  • In this study, removal of OCA and organic impurities for recycling LCD touch panel glass was conducted by mechanical and chemical dissolution methode. Cut mill and oscillation mill were used for mechanical crushing of touch panel, and water, ethanol, dichloromethane were used to remove OCA and organic impurities. As a result of TGA, when applied only dicloromethane in the process, the efficiency of organic removal was to be best. In addition, removal effect of organic impurities increased as the cleaning temperature increased. As a result of zeta potential analysis to confirm the dispersion degree of touch panel glass in the solvent, the absolute value of the zeta potenial of water with the lowest cleaning effect was lower than other solvents, and it was confirmed that efficiency of organic removal is affected not only by the chemical dissolution properties but also the physical dispersion properties in the solvent.

Mechanical Properties of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete Using Waste Glass (폐유리를 혼입한 강섬유보강 콘크리트의 역학적 특성)

  • 박승범;이봉춘
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1032-1039
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    • 2002
  • Since recycling waste glass as a material for concrete has a great advantage environmentally and economically, the US, Japan and other countries have started recycling waste glass widely and accumulating the technology of manufacturing equipment and its construction. However, there is no practical data on the mechanical property of concrete using waste glass. In this study, the mechanical property of the steel fiber reinforced concrete using waste glass was analyzed in terms of waste glass content(20vo1. %, 40vo1. % as a part of fine aggregate) and steel fiber content(0.5~ 1.5vol.%). The results of this study are as follows : The workability of the concrete including steel fiber and waste glass decreases, as the inclusion rate of waste glass and steel fiber increases. The tensile strength, flexural strength and flexural toughness of the concrete including waste glass increase considerably, as the inclusion rate of steel fiber increases. From the results, the appropriate inclusion rate of steel fiber and waste glass is thought to be 1.0vol. % and 20vo1. %, respectively.

Separation of Non-Metallic Components in Waste Printed Circuit Boards (WPCBs) using Organic Solvent and Potassium Phosphate Solution (유기용매와 인산칼륨 용액을 이용한 폐 인쇄회로기판에서 비금속성분의 분리)

  • Lee, Jae-Cheon;Jeong, Jin Ki;Kim, Jong Seok
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.367-371
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    • 2012
  • Waste printed circuit boards (WPCBs) contain valuable metals such as Cu, Ni, Au, Ag, and Pd. For an effective recycling of WPCBs, it is essential to recover the valuable metals. In recent years, recycling processes have come to be necessary for separating noble metals from WPCBs due to an increasing amount of electronic device wastes. However, it is well known that glass reinforced epoxy resins in the WPCBs are difficult materials to separate into elemental components, namely metals, glass fibers and epoxy resins in the chemical recycling process. $K_3PO_4$ as a catalyst in dimethylformamide (DMF) and N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) was used to depolymerize epoxy resins for recovering metallic and non-metallic components from WPCBs. Reactions of WPCBs were carried out at temperatures $160{\sim}200^{\circ}C$ for 2~12 h. The recycled glass fiber from WPCBs was analyzed by thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) and evaluated the degree of solubility of the epoxy resin for separation efficiencies of the WPCBs.

The Influence of Mechanical Properties with the Number of Recycling of Fiber-reinforced Thermoplastic Composites Damaged by Impact (충격에 의해 손상된 섬유강화 열가소성 수지 복합재료의 재활용 횟수에 따른 물성의 변화)

  • Bae, Kwak Jin;Lee, Joon Seok
    • Composites Research
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the effect of mechanical and chemical properties of glass fiber reinforced thermoplastic (GFRTPs) according to the number of recycling was confirmed. The composite materials were manufactured through a hot press compression molding process using an E-glass chopped strand mat and a polypropylene film. Four specimens were named according to the number of recycled test repeat: First manufacture, 1st Recycle, 2nd Recycle, and 3rd Recycle. To investigate the mechanical properties of the prepared specimen, tensile test, flexural test, drop-weight impact test, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and field emission electron gun-scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) was performed. As a result, as the number of recycling steps repeat, the degree of crystallization, tensile strength, elastic modulus, and flexural strength were increased, but the impact properties were greatly reduced.

Mechanical Characteristics of GF/recycled PET Thermoplastic Composites with Chopped Fiber According to Cross Section (단면형상에 따른 GF/rPET 열가소성 복합재료의 물리적 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-hye;Lee, Eun-soo;Kim, Myung-soon;Sim, Jee-hyun
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 2017
  • Recently fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composites have attracted great interest from industry and study because they offer unique properties such as high strength, modulus, impact resistance, corrosion resistance, and damping reduction which are difficult to obtain in single-component materials. The demand for plastics is steadily increasing not only in household goods, packaging materials, but also in high-performance engineering plastic and recycling. As a result, the technology of recycling plastic is also attracting attention. In particular, many paper have studied recycling systems based on recycled thermoplastics. In this paper, properties of Glass Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic(GFRTP) materials were evaluated using recycled PET for injection molding bicycle frame. The effect on thermal and mechanical properties of recycled PET reinforced glass chop fiber according to fiber cross section and fiber content ratio were studied. And it was compared void volume and torque energy by glass fiber cross section, which is round section and flat section. Mechanical characteristics of resulting in GF/rPET has been increased by increasing fiber contents, than above a certain level did not longer increased. And mechanical properties of flat glass fiber reinforced rPET with low void volume were most excellent.

En Experimental Study on t he Properties of Mortar Containing Recycled Glass (재생유리를 혼입한 모르터의 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 배수호;정영수;석윤호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.10c
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 1998
  • Recently, it has been reported that recycling of wasted glasses should be a hot issue in related business field. Thus, the purpose of this experimental research is to recycle wasted glasses by substituting for the cement in mortar and concrete. As a pilot test, workability and the strength of mortar with recycled glass have been tested and analyzed according to replacement ratio of recycled glass with grain size of them. As a result, considering the workability and the strength of mortar containing recycled glass, the existence of the optimum replacement ratio and grain size of them have been obtained.

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Comminution Characteristics for Recycling Waste Glass Bottle (폐유리병 재활용을 위한 파분쇄 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Han Sol;Lee, Hoon
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 2020
  • To enhance the recycling rate of wasted glass bottles toward recycled aggregates, the study would decide optimal comminution equipment based on the particle size distribution, aspect ratio and equipment energy analysis. The impact, compress and abrasion is type of generated force by comminution. So, hammer crusher, shredder, roll crusher and ball mill have been selected because they have characteristic which is each type of force. As a result of the particle size analysis of each product, only the shredder product satisfied concrete and asphalt aggregate quality standard condition. Also, as a result of aspect ratio analysis using Imaging software program (Image J, National institute of health), most of size fraction is confirmed under 1.6 value. It was confirmed that the product has low dangerousness and satisfying to shpage index. Also, the particle reduction ratio against input energy of shredder product was the most high. Therefore, we can decide that the optimal equipment which applicable for comminuting waste glass bottle in certain particle size under 10mm is shredder. The result of study will make contribution to increasing energy efficiency of comminution processing and competitiveness of product.

A Study on the Chemical Treatments Suitable for the Simple Mechanical Manipulation During the Recycling Process of FRP Waste from Ships (폐 선박의 FRP를 재활용 과정에서 용이한 기계적 조작을 위한 화학적 처리 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Hee;Kim, Yong-Seop;Yoon, Koo-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2009
  • As one of the methods for recycling the FRP from the small and medium waste ships, separation of roving layer from the mat has some merits in a sense of the recycling energy and the environmental effects. Similar characteristics, however, between the roving and the mat even with different ratio of the resin and the glass and the thickness of the roving, much thinner than the mat, make the mechanically automatic differentiation difficult. In this study spectrochemical differentiation between the two layers has been made using (1) boiling concentrated sulfuric acid which can dissolve the resin in the FRP layer, (2) methanol and isopropanol solution saturated with KOH which can dissolve the glass, or (3) hydrogen fluoride(HF) solution which can reacts with $SiO_2$ fragments of the glass. Furthermore coloring water-soluble dye following the HF treatment makes the roving layer more distinguishable photo-physically.

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