• Title/Summary/Keyword: Glass composites

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Study on the temperature and optical wavelength sensing composites as smart materials (온도 및 광파장을 감지하는 스마트 복합재료에 관한 연구)

  • ;Delbert E. Day;James O. Stoffer
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.439-448
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    • 1996
  • The possibility of application or the transparent BK10 glass fiber/PMMA composites as a temperature-or wavelength-sensors was studied. Measurement of diameter and refractive index for glass fibers to be reinforced to PMMA as a function of drawing speed and temperature was done and the appropriate coating methods and solvent for coupling agent was researched. $T_{max%}$ value at which the maximum transmission for the composites occurs could be controlled to be in $31~50^{\circ}C$ by the processing factors such as fiber diameter, fiber vol%, molecular wt. of PMMA. Furthermore, with different wavelength other than 589.3 nm, the $T_{max%}$ value could be controlled to be in $35~55^{\circ}C$. For the sensibility of wavelength for the composites, there was not a wavelength ($\lamda_{max%}$) showing maximum transmission.

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Characteristics of Delamination Factor and Surface Roughness by Drilling Condition for Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic Composites (유리섬유복합재의 드릴가공조건에 대한 박리지수와 표면조도 특성)

  • Lee, Ok-Kyu;Ahn, Dae-Keon;Choi, Jin-Ho;Kweon, Jin-Hwe
    • Composites Research
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.380-385
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    • 2013
  • Characteristics of delamination factor and surface roughness by drilling condition for glass fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP) composites were investigated in this paper. An expression to quantify the delamination factor was induced by using image pixels of the entry and the experimental drilling was accomplished by fabricating several GFRP specimens in condition of minimizing the effect of vibration and heat. A method for measuring 6 points average surface roughness was applied to acquire the more reliable roughness values. The experimental results showed that the delamination factor was decreased as the feed rate was increased and it was also slightly decreased as the cutting speed was increased. Also, it was investigated that the surface roughness at inner surface of drilled holes was increased as the feed rate was increased, whereas the roughness values were not affected by the cutting speed variation.

Fabrication and Applications of Polyphenylene Sulfide (PPS) Composites: A Short Review (폴리페닐렌설파이드(PPS) 복합소재 제조 및 응용)

  • Choi, Minsik;Lee, Jungrok;Ryu, Seongwoo;Ku, Bon-Cheol
    • Composites Research
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 2020
  • Polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) is a semi-crystalline engineering thermoplastic resin that has outstanding thermal stability, mechanical strength, inherent flame retardancy, chemical resistance, and electrical properties. Due to these outstanding properties, it is preferred as a matrix for composite materials. Many studies have been conducted to produce composites with carbon fibers and glass fibers to improve mechanical properties and provide functionality of PPS. In this review paper, we report a brief introduction to the fabrication and applications of PPS composites with carbon nanotubes, graphene, carbon fibers, and glass fibers.

Evaluation of Impregnating and Mechanical Properties for Glass Fiber/Polycarbonate Composites Depending on Molecular Weight of Matrix (유리섬유/폴리카보네이트 복합재료의 기지 분자량에 따른 함침 및 기계적 물성 평가)

  • Kim, Neul-Sae-Rom;Jang, Yeong-Jin;Lee, Eun-Soo;Kwon, Dong-Jun;Yang, Seong Baek;Lee, Jungeon;Yeum, Jeong Hyun
    • Composites Research
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2021
  • Fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composites are applied to transport industries to lightweight of body, and applications will be expanded gradually. In this study, the impregnation and mechanical properties of continuous glass fiber (GF) reinforced polycarbonate (PC) composites were evaluated with different molecular weights of PC. The continuous GF reinforced PC composite were prepared by using GF fabric and PC film via continuous compression molding method. The melting flow index and tensile strength of PC matrix were evaluated with different molecular weights. Mechanical properties (tensile, flexural, and compressive) and pore rate of GF/PC composite were evaluated with different molecular weights of PC. The fracture behavior was analyzed to fracture surface of GF/PC composite using FE-SEM images. As these results, it was condition of representing the best mechanical property that the GF/PC composite was prepared by using PC of 20,000 g/mol as matrix.

Surface Modification of Glass Fiber by Fluorination and Formation of Glass/PTFE Composites (Fluorination에 의한 유리섬유의 표면개질과 Glass/PTFE 복합재료의 형성)

  • 이승구;천성국;유근실;김동철;주창환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.413-416
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    • 2001
  • 여러 가지 기능성 섬유나 섬유복합재료에서는 가공성이나 계면접착성 향상 및 응용성을 높이기 위하여 섬유 표면을 개질하여 사용하는 경우가 많다. 지금까지 연구된 섬유의 표면개질 방법으로는 화학적 처리방법, 광화학적 방법, 플라즈마 처리법 등이 개발되어 있다. 화학적 방법은 장비가 간단한 장점이 있지만 사용 약품이 대부분 강한 독성을 지니고 있어서 작업 및 환경오염에 큰 문제점이 있고, 광화학적 방법은 radiation 에너지가 커야 하고 광에너지의 차폐 문제가 있다. (중략)

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Statistical Evaluation for Residual Strength of Impacted Composite Materials (충격손상 복합재료의 잔류강도저하거동에 대한 통계적 평가)

  • Kang, Ki-Weon;Lee, Seung-Pyo;Lee, Jin-Soo;Koh, Byung-Kab
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.426-434
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    • 2010
  • This study is experimentally performed to evaluate the strength reduction behavior and its statistical properties of plain woven glass/epoxy composites. The results indicate that the major impact damage of plain woven glass/epoxy composites is the fiber breakage and matrix crack, whereas the dominant impact damage of unidirectional carbon/epoxy laminates is the delamination, which depends on the stacking sequence. The residual strength prediction models, previously proposed on unidirectional laminates, are applied to evaluate the residual strength of plain woven glass/epoxy composites with impact damage. Among these models, the results by Caprino and Avva's model have a good agreement with the experimental results. To investigate the variability of residual strength of the impacted composite materials, a statistical model was proposed and its results were in conformance with the experimental results regardless of their thickness.

Properties of Randomly Oriented Chopped E-glass Reinforced Unsaturated Polyester Based Resin Composite -Effect of Length/Content of E-Glass Fiber and Number of Stacking- (랜덤상태의 E-유리 단섬유 강화 불포화 폴리에스터 기반 수지 복합재료의 물성 - E-유리 단섬유의 길이와 함량 및 적층수의 영향 -)

  • Park, Jin-Myung;Park, Young-Gwang;Lee, Young-Hee;Seo, Dae-Kyung;Lee, Jang-Hun;Kim, Han-Do
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.165-174
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    • 2015
  • To develop automobile parts, the unsaturated polyester based matrix resin(PR)/reinforcement(randomly oriented chopped E-glass fiber, GF) composites were prepared using sheet molding compound(SMC) compression molding. The effects of GF length(0.5, 1.0 1.5 and 2.0inch)/content (15, 20, 25, 30wt%) and number of ply(3, 4 and 5) on the specific gravity and mechanical properties of PR/GF composites were investigated in this study. The optimum length of GF was found to be about 1.0inch for achieving improved mechanical properties(tensile strength and initial modulus). The tensile strength and initial modulus of composites increased with increasing GF content up to 30wt%, which is favorable content range for SMC. The specific gravity, tensile strength/initial modulus, compressive strength/modulus, flexural strength/modulus and shear strength increased with increasing the number of ply up to 5, which is the maximum number of ply range for SMC. The effectiveness of ply number increased in the flexural strength > shear strength > compressive strength > tensile strength.