• 제목/요약/키워드: Gi deficiency

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The Comparison of Pattern Identification Diagnosis According to Symptom Scale Based on Obesity Pattern Identification Questionnaire (한방비만병증 설문지를 바탕으로 증상 척도에 따른 변증진단 비교)

  • Kang, Kyung-Won;Moon, Jin-Seok;Kang, Byung-Gab;Kim, Bo-Young;Shin, Mi-Sook;Choi, Sun-Mi
    • Journal of Korean Medicine for Obesity Research
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2009
  • The study was to investigate the distribution for the diagnosis of pattern identification questionnaire and agreement rate between diagnosis of pattern identification based on obesity pattern identification questionnaire and the clinical diagnosis of pattern' identification by medical specialist. The distribution for the diagnosis of pattern identification based on obesity pattern identification questionnaire was shown in order of stagnation of liver Gi, retention of undigested food, deficiency of Yang at scale of 5, 3, 2 score and the diagnosis rate of single pattern identification at scale of 5, 3, 2 score was 89.96%, 79.33%, 54.64%, respectively the agreement rate between the diagnosis of pattern identification based on obesity pattern identification questionnaire and the clinical diagnosis of pattern identification by medical specialist was 0.1013. Therefore, the complementary management in CRF questionnaires with consultation from experts and the study for score difference of pattern identification will improve the accuracy and agreement rate, which will will be helpful for pattern identification of obesity by clinical experts.

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A Case of Diabetes Mellitus Treated with Oriental and Western Medical Combination Theraphy (한양방협진으로 호전된 당뇨병 환자 1례)

  • Park, Song-Gi;Kwon, Eun-Hee;Song, Kwang-Kyu;Jeon, Kwi-Ok;Shin, Hyun-Cheol;Kang, Seok-Bong;Moon, Jung-Hwan
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.602-608
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    • 2004
  • Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia which results from one or both of decreased insulin secretion and increased insulin resistance. Chronic hyperglycemia causes damage to the eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart and blood vessels. The major goal in treating diabetes mellitus is controlling elevated blood sugars without causing abnormally low levels of blood sugar. A 67-year-old woman was admitted with hyperglycemia, thirst, Lt. leg numbness and both leg weakness. The patient was diagnosed as So-gal(消渴) due to dry ness-heat based on yin-deficiency(陰虛燥熱) through oriental medicine and NIDDM through western medicine. The patient was treated with oriental and western medicines. Specifically herbal medicine(Gamijihwangtang), acupuncture, moxa theraphy were used as well as oral medications. Clinical symptoms improved and hyperglycemia dramatically stablized.

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A Study of Syndrome Index Differentiation in Obesity (한의사와 환자의 설문을 통한 비만 변증지표 연구)

  • Moon, Jin-Suk;Kang, Byung-Gop;Ryu, Eun-Kyung;Choi, Sun-Mi
    • Journal of Korean Medicine for Obesity Research
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.55-69
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    • 2007
  • Objectives : The aim of the study was to investigate the principal symptoms and a syndrome differentiation in the obesity using surveys from Oriental medical doctors and obese patients. Methods : Seventy three Oriental medical doctors who participated in the 2006 autumn annual conference of Korean Oriental Association for Study of Obesity and 243 obese patients responded to the survey. Results : Twenty nine percent of Oriental medical doctors replied that the syndrome differentiation is the most important diagnosis index, and 21 percent of them replied they use Sasang Constitution classification during diagnostic process. The syndrome differentiations used were mainly phlegm-fluid, blood stasis, spleen vacuity, food accumulation, damp phlegm, and Gi deficiency order. In the response of doctors and patients about principle symptoms of 6 syndrom differentiation belong inside 5 place except phlegm fluid and liver stasis Conclusions : We should develop syndrome differentiation questionnaire about obese symptoms.

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Measurement of 3D Spreader Position Information using the CCD Cameras and a Laser Distance Measuring Unit

  • Lee, Jung-Jae;Nam, Gi-Gun;Lee, Bong-Ki;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.323-331
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    • 2004
  • This paper introduces a novel approach that can provide the three dimensional information about the movement of a spreader by using two CCD cameras and a laser distance measuring unit in order to derive ALS (Automatic Landing System) in the crane used at a harbor. So far a kind of 2D Laser scanner sensor or laser distance measuring units are used as comer detectors for the geometrical matching between the spreader and a container. Such systems provide only two dimensional information which is not enough for an accurate and fast ALS. In addition to this deficiency in performance, the price of the system is too high to adapt to the ALS. Therefore, to overcome these defects, we proposed a novel method to acquire the three dimensional spreader information using two CCD cameras and a laser distance measuring unit. To show the efficiency of proposed method, real experiments are performed to show the improvement of accuracy in distance measurement by fusing the sensory information of the CCD cameras and a laser distance measuring unit.

A Study on the Improvement of Parking Lot Management using GIS (GIS를 이용한 주차장 관리에 관한 연구)

  • 양인태;유영걸;김재철;이상윤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.409-414
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    • 2003
  • In the beginning of the 21s1 century, the world has been making rapid progress and changed all over the areas. Like the rest, as all domiciliary circumstances for a local development have changed, the continuous development considered environmental view has been accounted as much compared with the high growth-oriented development based on the efficiency so far. As the volume of traffic in urban community increases, the environmental load enlarges inevitably. Particularly, the excess and deficiency problems for all sorts of traffic facilities, like the shortage of parking lots continue to happen in proportion to the increase in traffic. For a design to solve these problems, introduction of the Geographic Information System; GIS applied widely over various fields become necessary. In this research, the supply-demand situation in urban areas is observed. The application of GIS for the purpose of the improvement of parking lot management technique to control effectively facilities related to parking lot in the city brings promoting the efficiency of business data inquiry, data management data correction and so on through graphic and non-graphic database for every kind of draft data, record and register data. The graphic users interface to support effective decision-making is applied for the improvement of work in this study. This research also suggests the way to utilize common database considered linkage with sub-systems related existing urban information system by developing the parking lot management system.

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Genetic Diversity in Korean Populations of Glycine soja (Fabaceae)

  • Myong Gi Chung
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 1995
  • Glycine soja Sieb. et Zucc., a predominantly selfing annual, has been served as a reservoir of germplasm for soybean, G. max (L.) Merr., cultivar improvement. This study describes the levels and distribution of genetic variation within and among 22 Korean populations of G. soja using starch gel electrophoresis. The species maintains very similar levels of genetic variability within populations observed in most other annuals. At the population level, the mean percent of polymorphic loci (P) was 32.6%, mean number of allele per locus (A) was 1.32, and mean expected heterozygosity (He) was 0.112. In addition, total genetic diversity (HT) calculated only for polymorphic loci was 0.347. However, significant differences in allele frequencies among populations were found for all loci (P<0.001 in each case) and, on average, about 70% of the total variation in the species is common to all populations. Indirects estimate of the number of migrants per generation (Nm=0.58, calculated from mean GST) indicates that gene flow is low among Korean populations of the species. In addition, analysis of fixation indices revealed a substantial heterozygote deficiency in most populations and at all loci. This indicates that most populations sampled may have been substructed largely due to inbreeding (predominantly selfing) and restricted gene flow, coupled with founder effect and genetic drift. Considering a high genetic divergence among populations, it is recommended that several Korean populations of the species should be preserved, especially such as populations in the eastern and southeastern Korean peninsula with high variation.

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A literratual study on correlation of Pehuh(肺虛), Peson(肺損), Pero(肺勞) (폐허(肺虛) 폐손(肺損) 및 폐노(肺勞)의 상호관계(相互關係)에 대(對)한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察))

  • Lee, Han-Goo;Jung, Sung-Gi;Rhee, Hyung-Koo
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 1986
  • 1. The cause of Pehuh is deficiency of Peki(肺氣). Symptoms are tachypnea, thirst and deafness of hemoptysis. In treatment, control it's Ki(氣). 2. The cause of Peson is in addition to Pehuh Pimo(皮毛) is demaged by heat and cold. Symptoms are alopecia, cough, sputum, fever and chill. In treatment, supply it's Ki. 3. The cause of Pero is it's Ki which is demaged by lie down for a long time or because of anxiety Sang Ryum Hueng Kum(上炎刑金). Symptoms are tachypnea, chest and back pain, cough and sputum. In treatment, supply Sinki(腎氣). 4. In correlation of Pehuh, Peson and Pero, Pehuh is progressed from Kihuh(氣虛), Peson is progressed from Pehuh and Pero is progressed from Peson. 5. The treatment of Lung disease showed by chapter Huhro(虛勞). In early stage, control it's Ki. In middle stage, supply it's Ki. The last stage, supply Sinki(腎氣).

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A Clinical Report on One Case of Nuclear Facial Nerve Paralysis (핵성(核性) 안면신경마비(顔面神經麻痺) 환자 증례 1례(例))

  • Kim Bong-Suk;Lim Hee-Yong;Kim Seong-Mo;Park Jae-Hyun;Lee Tae-Hyun
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.395-401
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    • 2003
  • Facial nerver paralysis is classified as Supranuclear, Peripheral and Nuclear. It is mostly Spontaneous Peripheral Facial Paralysis(Bell's palsy) or Supranuclear Paralysis by C.V.A, but Nuclear Facial Nerve Paralysis is rarely reported. We treated a 64-years-old female patient who had 7-years history of C.V.A with hypertension and heart disease, and complained of these symptoms; left facial palsy, ocular dysmetria, diplopia, and right extremity weakness. We diagnosed as direct attack from the wind pathogen(風邪入中) with deficiency of both Gi(Qi, vital energy) and blood(氣血雨虛), and employed Oriental medical treatments; herb-medication, acupuncture and moxa therapy. The result was relatively acceptable. So We report this case with a brief review of related literatures.

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The Clinical Study of Three Patients Hospitalized Due To Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss (돌발성 난청 환자 3례에 대한 임상적 고찰)

  • Kwon, Kang;Choi, Kwan-Ho;Park, Jae-Young;Owi, Jong-Sung;Park, Hee-Soo;Park, Young-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.156-168
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    • 2002
  • Backgrounds : sudden sensorineural hearing loss is defined as a disease that has abrupt onset of sensorineural hearing loss without definite cause. In some cases, this disease cause tinnitus, vertigo, headache addition to hearing loss. In traditional oriental medicine, sudden sensorineural hearing loss is could be diagnosed as deficiency of Yang-Gi(陽氣). Objects & Methods : This study is clinical observation about three sudden sensorineural hearing loss cases. For diagnosing in these cases, pure tone audiometry was used. For treatment, acupuncture, herbal-medicine and moxibustion therapy were used. Results & Conclusions : as follows. 1. Generally, in this disease, the shorter the whole period from the time that occurs to the time that starts to treat is, the more the results are better. The research shows that short-term case is more efficient than the other long-term two cases in the aspects of symptoms and pure tone audiometry . 2. In making a diagnosis of sudden sensorineural hearing loss and measuring the effect, subjective symptoms generally correspond to the improvement of pure tone audiometry, but not completely. Therefore, in treating patients, the doctor must consider these both aspects and keep the balance.

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Korean Medicine Treatment for a Patient with Cluster Headache: A Case Report (군발 두통 환자의 한방 치료 치험 1례: 증례 보고)

  • Kim, Man-Gi;Cho, Han-Byul;Kim, Geun-Woo;Koo, Byung-Soo
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.215-225
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to report the effect of Korean medicine (KM) treatment on a patient diagnosed with cluster headache. Methods: The patient included in this study was diagnosed with cluster headache who received KM therapy (herbal medicine, acupuncture, moxibustion, cupping, and chu-na treatment). The main symptom of the patient was pain in the left occipital region and orbital region. It was diagnosed as a pattern of liver depression and spleen deficiency by oriental medicine. During the hospitalization period, treatment effect was evaluated by NRS. HIT-6. BDI, and STAI were additionally performed to assess depression and anxiety. Results: After 24 days of treatment, the intensity of headache decreased from NRS7 to NRS3. During follow-up at two weeks, there was no pain. Normal daily activities were possible. Conclusions: Korean medical approach might be useful for pain relief and restoration of daily living ability for patients with cluster headache.