• 한국사회복지학
• /
• 제40권
• /
• pp.191-225
• /
• 2000

The purpose of this study is to formulate the way of the feminist strategy in Germany which is to change in the process of the globalization in the economic relations. The radical feminism which is the main streaming of german feminism shows a little interest in the role of the german welfare state (social state) to improve the quality of life of women. The german welfare state is, as the feminism says, only a instrument of patriarchy to perpetuate the domination of men over women. The german welfare state has played, but, an important role for the individualization of the relation of women's life which is the first condition for the emancipation of women from the patriarchal domination. That is a result of the interaction between the german welfare state and feminism. The role of the german welfare state for the interest of women is now challenged by the globalization of the economic relations which tries to reduce the standard of social services. The greatest victim of this process is women. Therefore it is necessary for the german feminism to think over the way of his strategy in relation to the german welfare state. The content of this study is as follows: First, the historical background of the german feminism explains how the radical feminism has become the mainstreaming of the german feminism. Seconds, the feminist strategy which rejects the role of the german welfare state for the interest of women has its own limits. Third, the german welfare state has not only developed the ideology of breadwinner but also contributed to the beginning of independent life of woman who were under the control of man. Fourth, the german welfare state is challenged by the economic globalization and being changed by the economic globalization. Fifth, therefore, the feminism has to concentrate to develop a strategy which accepts the limit and the possibility of german welfare state.

• 한국방사성폐기물학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국방사성폐기물학회 2017년도 춘계학술논문요약집
• /
• pp.217-218
• /
• 2017

• 한국방사성폐기물학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국방사성폐기물학회 2017년도 춘계학술논문요약집
• /
• pp.173-174
• /
• 2017

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제19호
• /
• pp.11-19
• /
• 1999

This study is about the Characteristics of the Medievalism expressed in the German Architectural Expressionism. The concept of Medievalism is an attitude to revive the social and physical settings on Middle Ages. The social situation and architectural style in the Middle Ages were similar to the German Expressionism in the early 20th-century. The Medieval Characteristics of the German Architectural Expressionism were expressed in two ways -first, organic or sculptural style and second, fantastic or Crystal style. The architects such as Hermann Finsterlin, Henry van de Velde, Erich Mendelsohn, Rudolf Steiner, Hugo H ring, Hans Poelzig belonged to the first tendency, and such as Paul Scheerbart, Bruno Taut, Otto Bartning, Dominikus B hm belonged to the second tendency. The Medieval concept of the German architectural Expressionism was succeeded to Modern Architecture in 1950-1960s'. The architects in 1950-1960's such as Hans Scharoun, Gottfried B hm, Alvar Aalto, J rn Utzon intended to express organic and fantastic mass which was closely connected with the Medival concept of the German architectural Expressionism.

• 한국항해항만학회지
• /
• 제36권9호
• /
• pp.769-780
• /
• 2012

In the last several years, South Korea's shipbuilders have been dominating global shipbuilding. Thus, many global suppliers in the shipbuilding industry, especially German supply companies, are eager to get the Korean major shipbuilders as their customer. This study analyzed the different ways of business behaviours of German and Korean businessmen regarding customer-supplier relations. Furthermore, this paper aims to examine the kinds of challenges the international businessmen are confronted with and how this affects everyday business between German suppliers and Korean customers, using several case examples. Finally, backgrounds of cross-cultural problems and conflicts of German-Korean business relations are identified and explained.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제16권12호
• /
• pp.8550-8555
• /
• 2015

본 논문은 독일의 연방정부와 주정부 클러스터들을 통해서 한국정부에 주는 정책적 시사점을 찾는데 연구의 목적을 두었다. 제일 먼저 클러스터에 대한 이론적 배경을 알아보았다. 이어서 연구방법에 대해서 서술하였다. 그 다음으로는 본 연구의 중심인 독일 정부의 연방정부와 주정부의 클러스터정책에 대해서 각각 구체적으로 살펴보았다. 마지막 부분에서는 한국정부에 주는 시사점 및 향후 연구방향을 제시하였다. 본 연구에서 나타난 독일의 주정부와 연방정부의 클러스터들은 각각 경쟁과 협력을 동시에 하면서 EU정책의 틀 안에서 장기적으로 이루어짐을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 관점은 한국정부의 클러스터정책에 주는 시사점이며 또한 장기적으로 국제클러스터를 위한 발판을 마련할 필요가 있다고 할 수 있겠다.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
• /
• 제15권2호
• /
• pp.91-107
• /
• 2013

Aesthetic values reflecting the phases of the time are well represented in the clothing styles in paintings. Especially, modern German romantic artists' ideologies on the essence of nature and life are reflected in the figures of paintings. This paper aims at finding out how the sublime beauty of German romantic clothing styles is represented in the paintings of Caspar David Friedrich. The research is summarized as follows. First, the German romanticism led the modern romanticism and was especially enthusiastic about the sublime beauty of arts. Second, the sublime means the exaltation of passionately soaring souls and has the mysterious transcendence that unpleasant feeling is elevated to pleasant feeling inside men who are so feeble compared with vast nature. Third, the male and female clothing styles in his paintings represent the religious, contemplative, paradoxical, transcendental, liberating sublime beauties of the German romanticism. Accordingly, a study on the sublime beauty of the German romantic clothing styles will renew the interpretation and aesthetic values of early modern clothing.

• 대한음성학회지:말소리
• /
• 제40호
• /
• pp.1-12
• /
• 2000

This paper investigated how $/\int/$ in English and German is perceived and interpreted in the loanwords in Korean. $/\int/$ in these languages does not show one-to-one correspondence in Korean: $/\int/$ in the coda position in English and German is perceived as [swi] in Korean while $/\int/$ in the onset position is perceived as [syu]. This paper examined phonetic characteristics of $/\int/$ in English and German through its acoustic analysis and attempted to figure out which factor could explain this surface distribution of [swi] and [syu]; phonological (onset vs. coda) or phonetic (coarticulation) factor. Two acoustic features of $/\int/$ in English and German were examined: duration and energy Peak frequency of the frication noise. German $/\int/$ Perceived as [swi] in Korean showed higher energy Peak frequency and longer duration than that perceived as [syu] in Korean. English iii perceived as [swi] also showed longer duration than that Perceived as [syu] in Korean but energy Peak frequency showed different behavior. English $/\int/$ showed coarticulation with the preceding vowel rather than being affected by its position in the syllable in English. This paper concludes that 1)Phonetic characteristics used are duration and energy Peak frequency of its frication noise when $/\int/$ in English and German are adopted in Korean, 2)duration is used prior to energy peak frequency, which can be used as an enhancing feature.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.157-162
• /
• 2017

한독간의 국제기술협력은 한국 및 독일 양국에게 중요한 정책이다. 독일입장에서 한국과의 국제기술협력은 중국 및 일본을 겨냥한 주요 아시아 국가의 전략적 거점으로서 중요하다. 또한 한국도 기존의 연구를 통해서 살펴본 바와 같이 독일과의 국제기술협력은 EU의 전략적 거점 국가로 중요하게 다루고 있다. 이러한 양국간의 중요함에 비해 지금까지 한국에서는 한독간의 국제기술협력을 위한 우리정부의 정책에 대한 연구는 꾸준히 되어온 반면, 독일정부가 한국과의 국제기술협력을 위한 독일정부가 실행하는 정책에 대한 연구는 아직 없다. 본 논문에서는 독일정부가 한 독간의 국제기술협력을 지원하는 정부정책이 무엇인가를 알아보도록 한다. 제 2장에서는 거래비용이론에 토대를 두고 국제기술협력정책을 살펴보고 제 3장에서는 연구방법을 그리고 제 4장에서는 독일정부의 한국과의 국제기술협력 정책을 살펴보았다. 제 5장은 결론분야로서 독일정부의 정책에 토대를 둔 한국정부의 향후 방향에 대해서 알아보았다. 연구결과로는 독일정부는 자국의 기업들을 위해서 장애요인으로 나타나는 한국에서의 네트워크를 형성하는데 많은 지원정책을 하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한음성학회지:말소리
• /
• 제19_20호
• /
• pp.33-42
• /
• 1990

Those who are interested in the German diphthongs wil1 find that they are classified into three kinds of forms in accordance with their gliding directions: closing, centring and rising. The German [aI], for example, which derives its origin from [i:] of the riddle high German. Is regarded as a distinctive feature that distinguishes the new high German from the middle high German. The diphthong [aI] is cal led fall ing one, because the sonority of the sound undergoes a diminution as the articulation proceeds. The end part of the diphthong [aI] is less sonorous than the beginning part. In most of the German diphthongs the diminution of prominence is caused by the fact that the end part is inherently less sonorous than the beginning. This applies to the other c los Ing and centring diphthongs. This way of diminution of sonority exerts influence on methods of constructing systems of phonetic notation. The above mentioned less sonorous end part of diphthong [I] shows that it differs from some analogous sound in another context. It is useful to demonstrate the occurrence of particular allophones by introducing special symbols to denote them (here: at→ae). Forms of transcription embodying extra symbol s are cal led narrow. But since strict adherence to the principle 'one sound one symbol' would involve the introduction of a large number of symbols, this would render phonetic transcriptions cumbrous and difficult to read. A broad style of transcription provides 'one symbol for each phoneme' of the language that is transcribed. Phonemic transcriptions are simple and unambiguous to everyone who knows the principles governing the use of allophones in the language transcribed. Among those German ways of transcriptions of diphthongs ( a?, a?, ??: ae, ao, ?ø; ae, ao, ?ø) the phonemic (broad) transcription is general Iy to be recommended, for Instance, in teaching the pronunciation of a foreign language, since it combines accuracy with the greatest measure of simplicity (Some passages and terms from Daniel Jones) .