• Title/Summary/Keyword: Geospatial Information

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A study on the Research Methodology for the Installment of Ubiquitous Censors for Water and Sewer Management (지능형 상하수도 센서설치를 위한 연구방법론 수립에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Hoon;Cho, Chun-Man;Han, Jay-Il;Yi, Mi-Sook;Oh, Hyo-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2008
  • 최근 정보통신의 발달로 도시 지하시설물 지능화를 위한 다양한 기술들이 제공되어 '유비쿼터스 국토' 실현에 대한 요구가 지속적으로 높아질 전망이다. 다양한 기관에서 지능화된 시설물 관리에 대한 요구가 발생하고 있으며 각 지방자치단체들은 U-City 사업을 통하여 센서를 활용한 시설물 관리를 시도하고 있다. 하지만 사업의 대부분이 지상 시설에 대한 분야로 한정되어, 지상시설의 센서네트워크 기술은 다양한 응용분야로 발전하고 있으나 지하 환경의 시설물 관리를 위한 센서네트워크 기술은 아직 활용이 미흡하다. 본 연구는 지능형 상하수도 관리를 위한 유비쿼터스센서 설치방안 마련을 위한 연구방법론 수립을 제안한다. 이를 위해 첫째, 지능화(또는 유비쿼터스화)의 개념, 둘째, 상하수도 시설물 지능화의 필요성, 셋째, 시설물 지능화를 위한 센서설치의 역할 및 중요성, 넷째, u-City 구현을 위한 3대 영역(즉, 물리영역, 비물리영역, 정보통신영역)의 융합개념을 적용한 지능형 상하수도의 개념정립, 다섯째, 이상의 기반을 바탕으로 상하수도 지능화를 위한 센서설치 연구방법론을 제안한다. 이를 통해 물리영역(즉, 물리적 제한요소들), 비물리영역(실수요기반 시설물 지능화의 필요성) 그리고 정보통신영역(즉, 정보통신 관련 핵심기술 및 보조기술)의 상호융합에 의한 지능형 상하수도 관리를 위한 센서설치방안 마련이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

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System Comparisons for GML(Geography Markup Language) Services

  • Lee, Eun-Kyu;Kim, Mi-Jeong;Oh, Byoung-Woo;Jang, Byung-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.219-221
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    • 2003
  • With regarding to web GIS, OGC promotes WFS allowing a client to retrieve geospatial data encoded in GML which is a modeling language to encode the semantics, syntax and schema of geospatial information resources. Even though GML provides benefits for geographic description, it is too heavy to be processed by mobile devices. In order to address the issue, this paper evaluates GML service with WFS server and GML viewers. Through this paper, we get analyses of properties of GML geospatial data and the effects on wireless devices, which are expected to be fundamental materials onto a design of mobile applications.

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Development of a Standard Vector Data Model for Interoperability of River-Geospatial Information (하천공간정보의 상호운용성을 위한 표준벡터데이터 모델 개발)

  • Shin, Hyung-Jin;Chae, Hyo-Sok;Lee, Eul-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.44-58
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    • 2014
  • In this study, a standard vector data model was developed for interoperability of river-geospatial information and for verification purpose the applicability of the standard vector model was evaluated using a model to RIMGIS vector data at Changnyeong-Hapcheon & Gangjung-Goryeong irrigation watershed. The standards from ISO and OGC were analyzed and the river geospatial data model standard was established by applying the standards. The ERD was designed based on the analysis information on data characteristics and relationship. The verification of RIMGIS vector data included points, lines and polygon to develope GDM was carried out by comparing with the data by layer. This conducting comparison of basic spatial data and attribute data to each record and spatial information vertex. The error in the process of conversion was 0 %, indicating no problem with model. Our Geospatial Data Model presented in this study provides a new and consistent format for the storage and retrieval of river geospatial data from connected database. It is designed to facilitators integrated analysis of large data sets collected by multiple institutes.

Analysis of Infiltration Area using Prediction Model of Infiltration Risk based on Geospatial Information (지형공간정보 기반의 침투위험도 예측 모델을 이용한 최적침투지역 분석)

  • Shin, Nae-Ho;Oh, Myoung-Ho;Choe, Ho-Rim;Chung, Dong-Yoon;Lee, Yong-Woong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2009
  • A simple and effective analysis method is presented for predicting the best infiltration area. Based on geospatial information, numerical estimation barometer for degree of infiltration risk has been derived. The dominant geospatial features influencing infiltration risk have been found to be area altitude, degree of surface gradient, relative direction of surface gradient to the surveillance line, degree of surface gradient repetition, regional forest information. Each feature has been numerically expressed corresponding to the degree of infiltration risk of that area. Four different detection probability maps of infiltration risk for the surveillance area are drawn on the actual map with respect to the numerically expressed five dominant factors of infiltration risks. By combining the four detection probability maps, the complete picture of thr best infiltration area has been drawn. By using the map and the analytic method the effectiveness of surveillance operation can be improved.

Traffic Emission Modelling Using LiDAR Derived Parameters and Integrated Geospatial Model

  • Azeez, Omer Saud;Pradhan, Biswajeet;Jena, Ratiranjan;Jung, Hyung-Sup;Ahmed, Ahmed Abdulkareem
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.137-149
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    • 2019
  • Traffic emissions are the main cause of environmental pollution in cities and respiratory problems amongst people. This study developed a model based on an integration of support vector regression (SVR) algorithm and geographic information system (GIS) to map traffic carbon monoxide (CO) concentrations and produce prediction maps from micro level to macro level at a particular time gap in a day in a very densely populated area (Utara-Selatan Expressway-NKVE, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia). The proposed model comprised two models: the first model was implemented to estimate traffic CO concentrations using the SVR model, and the second model was applied to create prediction maps at different times a day using the GIS approach. The parameters for analysis were collected from field survey and remote sensing data sources such as very-high-resolution aerial photos and light detection and ranging point clouds. The correlation coefficient was 0.97, the mean absolute error was 1.401 ppm and the root mean square error was 2.45 ppm. The proposed models can be effectively implemented as decision-making tools to find a suitable solution for mitigating traffic jams near tollgates, highways and road networks.

Geospatial Data Catalogue Service ; Status and Issues

  • Chang, Eun-Mi
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.463-468
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    • 2009
  • Geospatial interoperability has been pursued by propagating international standards and OGC standards. The NGIC, GeoConnection and other catalogue services are reviewed with aspect to metadata and search functions. Detailed metadata could be driven to users after finding what they want to have. Criteria for search were not fully overlapped with metadata, as simple and typical searches are prevailing. OGC catalogue service standards were made but catalogue services in Korea have been implemented in their own ways, not fully compliance-tested. Different domain technologies have been developed regardless of geospatial service, the relationship and integration methods between catalogue services and other core technologies are reviewed in the form of a pair table. Other issues in geospatial service were discussed in the level of raising issues.

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A Study on Geo-Data Appliance for Using Geospatial Information of Public Open Data (개방형 공공데이터의 공간정보 활용을 위한 Geo-Data Appliance 구현방안)

  • Yeon, Sung-Hyun;Kim, Hyeon-Deok;Lee, In-Su
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.71-85
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the South Korean government actively opens the public data to encourage people to use it in private sector. It is based on 'Government 3.0' that is the paradigm for government operation. According to this trend, a data platform is required for establishing and commercializing business models that utilizing geospatial data. However, it is currently insufficient to establish the geospatial data system using the text-based public open data. This study constructs a geospatial data supply system using the public data for the purpose of providing and using the public data of spatial reference type efficiently. It improves the accessibility of user and the usability to the public data having location information. Besides, this study suggests that the components of the appliance system that connects the public data from different public institutions for different purposes with producing the geospatial data in the type of a finished product.

A Study on the Deveslopment and Utilization of GEospatial Platform Service for the Research and Education (연구교육용 공간정보기술 통합플랫폼 개발 및 활용방안)

  • Han, Seon Hee;Kim, Seung Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.4549-4558
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    • 2015
  • Recently as the interesting in geospatial technology increases, various research and education in that regard is proceeding actively. This study developed 'GEospatial Education Platform Service' for development and extension of domestic geospatial technology. GEEPS's objective are efficient utilization and environment composition about geospatial technology in educational institution and research institute. GEEPS has developed to integrate with benefits of open source software and developed Korea Land Spatialization R&D Program. In addition, we surveyed and analysed GEEPS's monitoring to seek for utilization and development planning of GEEPS and we came up with activation and advancement planning.

A Study on the Crime Mapping and Monitoring System Development (범죄공간정보 위치추적에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jun-Seok;Hwang, Chul-Sue;Kim, Tae-Hoon
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.139-150
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    • 2014
  • Recently the violent crimes is the emerging social issue and the crime prevention is important policy both for maintenance of public order and the national welfare. To prevent these crimes with the geospatial data, we study the geospatial crime DB features, analytical method and linking method of current National Police Agency's crime system data. In this study, the Geospatial Information Open Platform(Vworld) was used to map the test site crime DB on the thematic map. We also researched the mesh-up thematic map and optimal location model of petrol car and CCTV.

Application Strategies of Geospatial Service Registry for SOA in GIS Web Services (GIS 웹 서비스에서 SOA를 위한 공간정보 레지스트리 적용 전략)

  • Ha, Su-Wook;Park, Jong-Min;Nam, Kwang-Woo
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose the application models and strategies of geospatial services registries for SOA in GIS web services. Recently. a number of SOA/web services are being developed for various commercial or public applications. However, geospatial SOA services are less used than general purpose SOA services, because GeoSpatial service registries has been neglected in many GIS applications even though GeoSpatial registries are essential component for open geospatial services. These problems are due to lack of researches for GIS registry usages. In this paper, we define the role player ill GIS SOAs, and develop the various GIS web service models among the players. Besides, we suggest the applications strategies of GeoSpatial services registries in the service models.