• Title/Summary/Keyword: Geometries

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Topological Analysis of Spaces of Waveform Signals (파형 신호 공간의 위상 구조 분석)

  • Hahn, Hee Il
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.146-154
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents methods to analyze the topological structures of the spaces composed of patches extracted from waveform signals, which can be applied to the classification of signals. Commute time embedding is performed to transform the patch sets into the corresponding geometries, which has the properties that the embedding geometries of periodic or quasi-periodic waveforms are represented as closed curves on the low dimensional Euclidean space, while those of aperiodic signals have the shape of open curves. Persistent homology is employed to determine the topological invariants of the simplicial complexes constructed by randomly sampling the commute time embedding of the waveforms, which can be used to discriminate between the groups of waveforms topologically.

Failure Pressure Evaluation of Local Wall-Thinned Elbows by Real-scale Burst Tests (실배관 파열실험을 통한 국부감육 곡관 손상압력 평가)

  • Kim, Jin-Weon;Park, Chi-Yong;Lee, Sung-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.31 no.10
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    • pp.1017-1024
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    • 2007
  • This study performed a series of burst tests at ambient temperature using real-scale elbow specimen containing a local wall-thinning defect at it's intrados or extrados and evaluated failure pressure of locally wall-thinned elbows. In the experiment, a 90-degree 100A, Sch. 80 standard elbow was employed, and various wall-thinning geometries, such as length, depth, and circumferential angle, were considered. From the results of experiment, the dependences of failure pressure of wall-thinned elbows on the defect geometries and locations were investigated. In addition, the reliability of existing models was examined by comparing the tests data with the results predicted from existing failure pressure evaluation models for locally wall-thinned elbow.

CASPT2 Study on the Low-lying Electronic States of 1,3,5-C6H3Cl3+ Ion

  • Yu, Shu-Yuan;Zhang, Cheng-Gen;Wang, Shu-Jun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.1511-1515
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    • 2014
  • The multiconfiguration second-order perturbation theory (CASPT2) and complete active space self-consistent field (CASSCF) methods were employed to calculate the geometries and energy levels for the low-lying electronic states of 1,3,5-$C_6H_3Cl{_3}^+$ ion. The CASPT2 values for the 1,3,5-$C_6H_3Cl{_3}^+$ ion were in reasonable agreement with the available experimental values. The current calculations augmented previous theoretical investigations on the ground state and assigned the low-lying excited electronic states of the 1,3,5-$C_6H_3Cl{_3}^+$ ion. The Jahn-Teller distortion in the excited electronic state for the 1,3,5-$C_6H_3Cl{_3}^+$ ion were reported for the first time.

A Two-dimensional Numerical Simulation of Self-signal Processing Infrared Detectors (자기신호처리 적외선 감지소자의 2차원 수치해석)

  • 조남홍;곽계달
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.11
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    • pp.52-62
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    • 1995
  • We developed a two-dimensional numerical simulator which can analyze the electrical as well as optical characteristics and evaluate the detection performances of self-signal processing infrared detectors. It solves the poisson equation and the electron, hole current continuity equations including the optical generation and recombination models. To speed up convergency rate. the Newton algorithm is used. Automatic triangular grid generator make it easy to simulate the devices with the various read-out geometries. This simulator can show the variation of spatial resolution which is caused by the transit velocity and transit time dispersion in bifurcate and horn geometries respectively. Also, we calculated the responsivity, noise, and detectivity in respect of the applied electric field and background field-of-view. The results obtained from simulation correspond to those of experiments, and it is verified that horn read-out geometry has the superior spatial resolution and detection performance to bifurcate geometry.

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Material feature representation and identification with composite surfacelets

  • Huang, Wei;Wang, Yan;Rosen, David W.
    • Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.370-384
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    • 2016
  • Computer-aided materials design requires new modeling approaches to characterize and represent fine-grained geometric structures and material compositions at multiple scales. Recently, a dual-Rep approach was developed to model materials microstructures based on a new basis function, called surfacelet. As a combination of implicit surface and wavelets, surfacelets can efficiently identify and represent planar, cylindrical, and ellipsoidal geometries in material microstructures and describe the distribution of compositions and properties. In this paper, these primitive surfacelets are extended and composite surfacelets are proposed to model more complex geometries. Composite surfacelets are constructed by Boolean operations on the primitives. The surfacelet transform is applied to match geometric features in three-dimensional images. The composition of the material near the identified features can then be modeled. A cubic surfacelet and a v-joint surfacelet are developed to demonstrate the reverse engineering process of retrieving material compositions from material images.

A NUMERICAL ANALYSIS USING CIP METHOD (CIP 방법을 사용한 해석법)

  • Lee, J.H.;Hur, N.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2009
  • The numerical program has been developed for the purpose of the complicate geometries application using CIP method. The non-staggered, non-orthogonal, and unstructured grid system can be also used for the various geometries in the program. For validating CIP solver, the lid-driven cavity flow and solitary wave propagation flow are carried out. Test results show a good agreement with the verified results. The dynamic solver was used for the behavior of moving body. Interface process between the two solvers is introduced. The research was performed on the flow problem around torpedo and log and the flow problem in a tank in order to analyze the three phase flow problem Although the comparison to the verified results was not quantitatively performed, the trend of the results was reasonable.

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Cutter Design of Rotors in Screw Compressor for Railway Vehicle (권선각 변화에 따른 철도차량 스크류압축기용 로터의 커터설계)

  • Kim, Yeon-Su;Park, Sung-Hyuk;Choi, Boo-Hee;Choi, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.485-491
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the development of simulation program which is able to design cutter profiles and 3-dimensional geometry for rotors in screw compressor. Based on the symmetric rotor profiles developed previously, cutters are designed and 3-dimensional geometries of rotors are generated used by simulation program. Symmetric rotors are manufactured by a universal milling machine, and surface geometries of them are measured by a 3-dimension scanner. It is shown that simulation program developed is useful to design cutter for rotor manufacturing and to generate the 3-dimensional helicoid geometry of rotor in screw compressor.

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Boundary Layer Mesh Generation for Three-Dimensional Geometries with Thin Thickness (얇은 두께의 3차원 형상에 경계층 요소 생성)

  • Kwon Ki Youn;Chae Soo-Won;Lee Byung Chai
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.5 s.236
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    • pp.671-679
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    • 2005
  • A method of generation boundary layer mesh has been presented. This paper describes the generation of semi-unstructured prismatic/tetrahedral meshes for three-dimensional geometries with thin thickness. By of fretting of surface triangle elements prismatic/tetrahedral meshes are generated and using the node relocation method of this research intersected meshes can be efficiently improved. Finally tetrahedral meshes are automatically generated at the rest of the domain. Sample meshes are constructed to demonstrate the mesh generating capability of the proposed algorithm.

Characteristics of In-cylinder Steady Flow using PIV for Different Intake Port Geometries in a 4-valve Gasoline Engine (PIV에 의한 4밸브 가솔린기관의 흡기포트 형상에 따른 정상유동 해석)

  • 조규백;전충환;장영준;강건용
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.188-196
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    • 1997
  • Many researchers have developed the measurement technique of in-cylinder flow characteristics and found the effect of intake port geometries on engine performance. The flow characteristics of four-valve cylinder head were examined in a steady flow rig for different intake ports. Tumble intensity of intake configurations with different entry angles were quantified with a tumble meter. The velocity and angular momentum distributions in the tumble adaptor were measured under steady conditions with PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry). We have obtained the results that flow structure becomes complicated by valve interference at low valve lift. As the valve interferences were reducing and the flow pattern changed to large vortex structure with tumble direction, intake ports with different entry angles have different tumble centers. Tumble eccentricity of intake port with low entry angle was large, so that the port had relatively much angular momentum compared to others which was expected to improve combustion performance.

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Machining Simulation Program for Symmetric Rotors in Screw Compressor as Wrap Angle (권선각 변화에 따른 스크류압축기의 대칭형 로터용 가공 시뮬레이션 프로그램)

  • Kim, Yeon-Su;Choi, Boo-Hee;Park, Jae-Min;Choi, Sang-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.1026-1034
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the development of machining simulation program which is able to design cutter profile and 3-dimensional geometry for rotors in screw compressor. Based on the symmetric rotor profiles developed previously, cutters are designed and 3-dimensional geometries of rotors are generated by using simulation program. Symmetric rotors are manufactured by a universal milling machine, and surface geometries of them are measured by a 3-dimension scanner It is shown that simulation program developed is useful to design cutter for rotor manufacturing and to generate the 3-dimensional helicoid geometry of rotor in screw compressor.