• Title/Summary/Keyword: Geometric Method

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Performance Evaluation of Radial Error of a Rotary Table at Five-axis Machine Tool (5축 공작기계에서 회전 테이블의 반경 오차 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Kwang-Il;Yang, Seung-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.208-213
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the radial error of a rotary table at five-axis machine tool is evaluated by utilizing ISO 230-2 and estimation method using double ball-bar. The geometric error of a rotary table is defined as position dependent geometric errors or position independent geometric errors according to their physical character. Then estimation method of geometric errors using double ball-bar is simply summarized including measurement path, parametric modeling and least squares approach. To estimate representative radial error, offset error, set-up error which affect to the double ball-bar data, mean value of measured data including CCW/CW-direction are used at estimation process. Radial errors are separated from measured data and used for evaluation with ISO 230-2. Finally, suggested evaluation method is applied to a rotary table at five-axis machine tool and its result is analyzed to improve the accuracy of the rotary table.

Blind Signal Separation Method using Hough Transform (Hough 변환을 이용한 암묵신호분리방법)

  • Lee, Haeng Woo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2014
  • This paper is on the blind signal separation(BSS) method by the geometric method. To separate the signal sources, we use Hough transform and BSS. Hough transform is a geometric method which let us know the local informations of the signal. We find the orientations of signals by Hough transform and know the number of signal sources. When the number of sensors is more than the number of sources. the BSS algorithm can separate the mixtures well in the time domain. This algorithm has a good performance in converging fast. We had checked up the quality of the algorithm after separating the mixed signals. The results of simulations show that this BSS method has the abnormal waveforms due to unconverging coefficients in the beginning, and stably has the separated waveforms which almost equal to the sources in the most period.

Counter-deforming Method for a Bracket Design of a Ship Via Geometric Shape Deformation (기하적인 형상 변형을 이용한 선박 브라켓 부재의 역변형 설계)

  • Cheon, Sanguk;Kim, Hyeong-Cheol
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.321-328
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    • 2013
  • A method of designing a manufacturing shape of ship plate parts considering welding deformation is introduced. In this paper, the design shape of a bracket is deformed not by a thermoelastic method but by a pure geometric method. Deformation quantities are estimated based on data captured in the field and then a manufacturing design shape is obtained by deforming an original design shape by a geometric deformation method. The proposed method has been implemented and tested in the shipyard.

Current Source Disposition of Large-scale Network with Loop-reduction Drawing Technique (망축소작도법에 의한 대형회로망 전류원 처리)

  • Hwang, Jae-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.278-286
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    • 2000
  • A new large-scale network geometric analysis is introduced. For a large-scale circuit, it must be analyzed with a geometric diagram and figure. So many equations are induced from a geometric loop-node diagram. The results are arranged into a simple matrix, of course. In case of constructing a network diagram, it is not easy to handle voltage and current sources together. Geometric loop analysis is related to voltage sources, and node analysis is to current sources. The reciprocal transfer is possible only to have series or parallel impedance. If not having this impedance, in order to obtain equivalent circuit, many equations must be derived. In this paper a loop-reduction method is proposed. With this method current source branch is included into the other branch, and disappears in circuit diagram. So the number of independent circuit equations are reduced as much as that of current sources. The number is not (b-n+1), but (b-n+1-p). Where p is the number of current sources. The reduction procedure is verified with a geometric principle and circuit theory. A resultant matrix can be constructed directly from this diagram structure, not deriving circuit equations. We will obtain the last results with the help of a computer.

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Geometric Errors Estimation of a Rotary Table using Double Ball-bar (볼바를 사용한 회전 테이블의 기하학적 오차 추정)

  • Lee, Kwang-Il;Lee, Dong-Mok;Kweon, Sung-Hwan;Yang, Seung-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, double ball-bar is used to estimate the geometric errors of a rotary table, which includes one-axial motion, two-radial motions and two-tilt motions, except the angular positioning error. To simplify the measurement procedures, three measurement steps have been designed and developed. At each measurement step, one end of the double ball-bar is fixed at the nose of spindle and the other end is located on the rotary table. And specific circular test path is planned to keep the distance between two balls as constant at ideal case. The relationship including the geometric errors of a rotary table and the measured distance between two balls which is distorted by the geometric errors is defined by using ball-bar equation. Each geometric error is modeled as $4^{th}$ order polynomial considering $C^1$-continuity. Finally the coefficients of polynomial are calculated by least-square method. Simulation is done to check the validation of the suggested method considering set-up errors and measurement noise. Suggested method is applied to estimate geometric errors of a rotary table of a 5-axis machine tool.

Geometric Modeling of Thin-film Thickness Profile for the OLED Evaporation Process (유기 증착 공정을 위한 박막 형상 모델링 EL)

  • 이응기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1444-1447
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    • 2004
  • For the OLED evaporation process, thin film thickness uniformity is of great practical importance. In order to achieve the better thickness uniformity, geometric simulation of film thickness distribution profile is required. In this paper, a geometric modeling algorithm is introduced for process simulation of full-color OLED evaporating system. The physical fact of the evaporation process is modeled mathematically. Based on the developed method, the uniformity of the organic layer thickness can be successfully controlled.

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Image and Observer Regions in 3D Displays

  • Saveljev, Vladimir
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2010
  • The relation between light sources and screen cells is considered part of the theoretical model of an autostereoscopic 3D display. The geometry of the image and observer regions is presented, including the cases of single and multiple regions. The characteristic function is introduced. Formulas for the geometric parameters are obtained, including areas and angles. Special attention is drawn to the screen location. The method of transforming the formulas between regions is stated. For multiple regions, geometric dissimilarity was found. This allows the model to be applied in finding the geometric characteristics of multiview and integral-imaging 3D displays.

A Study on Elecctronic Speckle Contouring for 3-D Shape Measurement (3차원 형상측정을 위한 전자 스페클 등고선 추출법에 관한 연구)

  • 김계성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.03a
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 1998
  • ESP(Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry) is an optical technique to measure deforamtion of engineering components and materials in industrial areas. ESPI, a non-contact and non-destructive measuring method, is capable of providing full-field results with high spatial resolution and high speed. One of important application aspects using electronic speckle pattern interferometry is to generate contours of a diffuse object in order to provide data for 3-D shape analysis and topography measurement. The electronic speckle contouring is suitable for providing measurement range from millimeters to several centimeters. In this study, we introduce the contouring method by modified dual-beam speckle pattern interferometer and a shift of the two illumination beams through optical fiber in order to obtain the contour fringe patterns. Before the experiments, we performed the geometric analysis for dual-beam-shifted ESPI contouring. And by this geometric analysis, we performed the electronic speckle contouring experiment. We used 4-frame phase shifting method with PZT for quantitative analysis of contour fringes. Finally, we showed good agreements between the geometric analysis and experimental results.

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A ROBUST WATERMARKING METHOD BASED ON HVS (HVS 기반 워터마킹에서 외부 공격에 강인한 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 심상흔;정용주;강호경;노용만
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we utilize a HVS(Human Visual System) watermarking method where watermarks are embedded in a DFT domain. The HVS watermarking method is robust for attacks like JPEC, filtering, noise, etc. But, when images are attacked by basic geometric attacks as cropping, scaling, rotation, a watermarks may not be detected. In this paper, we introduce the HVS watermarking method that inserts references In a domain of LSB(Least Significant Bit) of image. Experimental results show that the proposed method based on HVS watermarking method gives more robustness to the basic geometric attacks compared with original HVS watermarking methods.

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