• 제목/요약/키워드: Geographical Information System (GIS)

검색결과 289건 처리시간 0.022초

웹 GIS 기반 철도 지반정보 관리프로그램의 개발 (Development of the Railroad Geotechnical Information Management System Using Web GIS)

  • 황선근;이성혁;김현기;김정무
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2004
  • Railroad geotechnical information management system was developed by using Web GIS and DB in this study. The standardization of railroad geotechnical information is progressed by classifying three groups as like basic informations, vibration informations along railway lines and design drawings. The basic informations consisted of basic and dynamic properties of soils, geophysical exploration and seismic survey/exploration. And the specification for 'human exposure to whole-body vibration' was adopted to construct the vibration informations along railway lines. The informations as like drawings and photographs were saved by changing to graphic files in the standardization of design drawings. In the case of standardization of geographical information, the topographical maps(NGIS, 1:5000) were primarily used as digital maps. Another digital maps(KRRI, 1:5000) and their geographical DB based on NGI code system were added on this maps. The standardized informations were used to construct their database. And railroad information management system was developed using Entity-Relation(ER) model which had a good feasibility for expansion and transition to other system in designing stage of database. This system consisted of layer selection, search and analysis of geotechnical informations and Zeus DB was adopted for GIS operating and user interface. This system could be a good tool for saving, searching and analyzing the geotechnical and geophysical informations. These DB systems would offered the basic informations to plans, design and construction of railroad lines etc. in practical use.

Media GIS Web Service Architecture using Three-Dimensional GIS Database

  • Kim, Sung-Soo;Kim, Kyong-Ho;Kim, Kyung-Ok
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose Media GIS web service architecture using 3D geographical database and GPS-related data resulted from 4S-Van. We introduce a novel interoperable geographical data service concept; so-called, Virtual World Mapping (VWM) that can map 3D graphic world with real-world video. Our proposed method can easily retrieve geographical in-formation and attributes to reconstruct 3D virtual space according to certain frame in video sequences. Our proposed system architecture also has an advantage that can provide geographical information service with video stream without any image processing procedures. In addition to, describing the details of our components, we present a Media GIS web service system by using GeoVideo Server, which performs VWM technique.

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GIS기반 최적공간선정을 위한 시스템론적 접근 (System Theory Approach for Decision Making of GIS-based Optimum Allocation)

  • 오상영
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제6권12호
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2006
  • 정보기술 발전과 함께 GIS(geographical information system) 기술이 빠르게 발전하면서 GIS를 이용한 공간분석(spatial analysis)에 관한 수요가 증대되고 있다. 특히 GIS의 일반기술에 관한 연구보다 GIS를 이용한 공간분석연구가 많아지면서 이를 다양하게 응용하여 활용하고 있다. 그러나 대부분의 GIS연구는 밀도기반 군집화 방식인 DBSCAN 또는 개개의 데이터에 가중치를 부여하여 군집화한 DBSCAN-W 등 공간적 현상을 다루고 있으며 시간차원의 합리적 의사결정의 중요성은 간과되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이와 같이 GIS를 기반으로 한 최적 공간선정을 위해 시간차원의 도입을 위해 시스템 다이내믹스(system dynamics) 이론을 접목하여 접근할 수 있는 방법을 제공하고자 한다.

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Web-Based Media GIS Architecture Using the Virtual World Mapping Technique

  • Kim, Sung-Soo;Kim, Kyong-Ho;Kim, Kyoung-Ok
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2003
  • In this Paper, we Propose web-based Media GIS architecture using 3D geographical database and GPS-related data resulted from 45-Van. We introduce a novel interoperable geographical data service concept; so-called, Virtual World Mapping (VWM) that can map 3D graphic world with real-world video. Our proposed method can easily retrieve geographical information and attributes to reconstruct 3D virtual space according to certain frame in video sequences. Our proposed system architecture also has an advantage that can provide geographical information service with video stream without any image processing procedures. In addition to, describing the details of our components, we present a Media GIS web service system by using GeoVideoServer, which performs VWM technique.

효율적인 GIS 감리를 위한 감리 점검항목 (Audit Checking Items for the Efficient GIS Audit)

  • 조영주;김동오;김동수;한기준
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.213-228
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    • 2012
  • The construction of the Geographical Information System(GIS) is continuously in progress, and with the diversification and complication of the system, the importance of its audit is further deepened. At this point in time, the information system audit has been obligatory as it has been stipulated in law, and the GIS audit has come to follow the criterion of the information system audit since it belongs to the information system audit category. However, it was found that there was a difference between the current information system audit standard and the former GIS audit standard, and the audit checking items for the efficient GIS audit is necessary. For this reason, this paper surveyed the characteristics of GIS in accordance with this necessity, analyzed the GIS audit checking items found in the audit performance guideline of the GIS audit standard, and studied the GIS development methodology through the related literature. In addition, this paper also elicited and proposed the audit checking items for the efficient GIS audit based on the findings of this paper. Finally, this paper confirmed the efficiency of the GIS audit checking items proposed here through the comparison of the actual cases of GIS audits.

Geographical Information System 기법을 이용한 방문간호 중재 평가 (Evaluation of Visiting Nursing Care Using Geographical Information System(GIS) Technology)

  • 이숙정;박정모
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제36권6호
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    • pp.1042-1054
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: Previous evaluation studies of the visiting nursing program explained an average change of the participants' health status, without considering socio-ecological characteristics and their impacts. However, these factors must affect individual health problems and lifestyles. For effective and appropriate community based programs, the Geographical Information System(GIS) can be utilized. GIS is a computer-based tool for mapping and analyzing things that happen on earth, and integrates statistical analysis with unique visualization. The purpose of this study was to evaluate visiting nursing care and to advocate the usefulness of planning and evaluating visiting nursing programs using Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis(ESDA) with GIS technology. Methods: One hundred eighty-four elderly participants with cerebrovascular risk factors who lived in 13 areas of one community received visiting nursing care. The data analyzed characteristics of pre-post change and autocorrelation by ESDA using GIS technology. Results: Visiting nursing care showed an improvement in the participants' lifestyle habits, and family management ability and stress level, while the improvements were different depending on the regions. The change of family management ability and stress level correlated with neighborhoods (Morgan's I=0.1841, 0.1675). Conclusions: Community health providers need to consider the individual participant's health status as well as socio-ecological factors. Analysis using GIS technology will contribute to the effective monitoring, evaluation and design of a visiting nursing program.

GIS(Geographical Information System)의 국내외 표준화 연구 (A Local and International Standardization Survey on GIS(Geographical Information System))

  • 정영식;오행석
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.372-377
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    • 2000
  • GIS란 지구의 지상지하에 존재하는 각종 지형지물들(Features : 산, 도로, 건물, 강, 상하수관, 통신·전력·가스 선로, 지적선, 토양재질, 자원 등)에 대한 공간정보(위치, 기하, 위상 등)와 비공간 정보인 속성정보를 통합적으로 구축하여, 정보를 효율적으로 수집, 저장, 갱신, 공간분석, 표현할 수 있도록 설계한 통합정보시스템을 말한다. 이러한 GIS의 핵심기술로는 개방형 GIS 컴포넌트 기술, 공간정보 유통 및 연계·활용 기술, 첨단 GIS 기반 및 응용 기술, 공간 데이터 구축 기술 등이 있으며 본 논문에서는 GIS의 핵심기술 개발현황, 시장현황, 표준화 현황에 대해 다룬다.

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GIS를 이용한 왕숙천 유역의 생태계 관리 시스템 (Ecosystem management system of Wangsuk stream region by geographical information systems)

  • 이웅재;원두희
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2001
  • The need and concern about ecosystem are growing rapidly. However, ecosystem management systems are still in the first stage since the data are handled locally and separately. It results in the waste of money and time. In this research, we designed and implemented ecosystem management system of stream region using geographical information system(GIS) that is able to be used to manage the natural resource efficiently. It is expected to be used as a useful tool for Improvement of environment and management of ecosystem as well as recovery of natural environment.

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GIS와 ITS 서비스를 위한 효율적인 다중 에이전트 시스템 (An Efficient and Intelligent Multi-Agents System for GIS and ITS)

  • 노상겸;김신덕
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2000년도 추계학술발표논문집 (상)
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    • pp.661-664
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구에서는 인터넷을 기반으로 하고 GIS(Geographical Information System)와 ITS(Intelligent Transportation System)제어 응용을 고려 한 컴퓨팅 플랫폼으로 EIMAS(Efficient and Intelligent Multi-Agent System)을 제안한다. GIS 와 관련 활용 시스템들은 개방형 지리 정보 처리 상호 운용 개념이 확산되면서 물리적으로 분산된 환경을 가지지게 되었고 이러한 분산 환경에서 프로그램개발과 사용자의 요구에 서비스를 효과적으로 제공하기 위하여, GIS와 이와 연계한 GI(Geographical Information) 활용시스템들의 각기 다른 구성 요소들을 통합하는 시스템이 요구된다. GIS 와 GIS Application으로 ITS(Intelligent Transportation System)위한 Java Mobile Agent와 Multiple Agent System 인 EIMAS를 플렛폼으로 제안한다. 이 시스템은 GIS 시스템과 ITS 시스템에 제공되는 Agent가 활동하는 플레이스 위에서 에이전트가 목적과 워크에 적합한 효율적인 워크플로우를 생성하여 시간 효율적이고 지능적인 분산. 병렬처리를 수행하는 플렛폼을 설계한다.

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공간 데이타 변환 시스템의 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of a Spatial Data Translation System)

  • 이기영;노경택
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2003
  • 최근 다양한 분야에서 지리 정보의 활용이 증가함에 따라 지리 정보를 좀더 효율적으로 이용하고자 지리 정보 시스템을 구축하였다. 지리 정보 시스템은 고유한 데이타 포맷을 사용하여 지리 정보를 관리하였다. 시간이 지남에 따라 다양한 분야에서 기존에 구축해 놓은 다양한 지리 정보 시스템의 지리 정보를 자유롭게 유통 및 활용하려는 요구가 증가하게 되었다. 따라서, 기존에 구축된 지리 정보 시스템의 정보를 변환하여 이를 이용하고자 하는 지리 정보 시스템에 전달하여 주는 데이타 변환 과정이 필요하게 되었다. 따라서. 본 연구에서는 지리 정보 시스템간의 데이타 변환을 좀더 효율적이도록 국제 표준을 따르는 공간 데이타 변환 시스템을 설계 및 구현하였다.

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