• Title/Summary/Keyword: Geographic Data

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A Study on the Construction of 3D GIS DB by LiDAR (LiDAR에 의한 3차원 GIS DB 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Hee-Cheon;Park, Joon-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.172-183
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    • 2007
  • Recently geospatial information has used widely in many areas such as effective use and management of national land, establishment of city planning, managements of environments and disasters, etc. But present digital map is not suitable for nowadays because of delay of information renewal and changes of topography. In this study, GIS DB construction method was researched through the process of extracting main vector layers such as buildings, roads, contours, etc. from LiDAR data. In order to analyze accuracies of constructed data, the digital topographic maps of 1:1000 scale which were produced by Korea National Geographic Information Institute(NGI) and results of GPS survey were used. Effective DB construction method was suggested through comparing with existing GIS DB construction methods.

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The Influence of Geographical and Feng Shui Characteristics of Gwanggyo New Town on Residential Satisfaction : Focused on The Mediating Effect of Residence Value (광교신도시의 지리적·풍수적 특성이 주거만족도에 미치는 영향 -주거가치의 매개효과를 중심으로-)

  • Jung, Tae-Jo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.453-464
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of geographic and Feng Shui characteristics of Gwanggyo New City on residential satisfaction and whether residential value has a significant medium effect. It is meaningful to present theoretical, institutional, and practical implications of this research as basic data. According to the results of our analysis of questionnaires completed by residents of Gwanggyo New City, geographic and Feng Shui characteristics showed a significant positive effect on residential value and satisfaction and a significant mediating effect on residential value. Rather than professional Feng Shui factors, general geographical factors have a relatively larger influence on residential value and residential satisfaction, identified as a more significant factor for ordinary residents. Study findings are valuable as basic data in order to suggest institutional and practical implications for policy design to develop cities and improve residential satisfaction.

Sink Location Service via Circle Path for Geographic Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크에서 위치 기반 라우팅을 위한 원형 경로 기반 싱크 위치 서비스)

  • Park, Ho-Sung;Lee, Jeong-Cheol;Oh, Seung-Min;Yim, Young-Bin;Kim, Sang-Ha
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.6A
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    • pp.585-593
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    • 2010
  • Geographic routing has been considered as an efficient, simple, and scalable routing protocol for wireless sensor networks since it exploits pure local location information instead of global topology information to route data packets. Geographic routing requires the sources nodes to be aware of the location of sinks. Most existing geographic routing protocols merely assume that source nodes are aware of the locations of sinks. How can source nodes get the locations of sinks was not addressed in detail. In this paper, we propose a sink location service via circle path for geographic routing in wireless sensor networks. In this scheme, a sink sends a Sink Location Announcement (SLA) message along a circle path, and a source node sends a Sink Location Query (SLQ) message along a straight path that certainly passes through the circle path. By this way we can guarantee the SLQ path and SLA path have at least one crossing point. The node located on the crossing point of the two paths informs the source node the sink location. This procedure can correctly work in any irregular profile sensor networks such as network that has holes or irregular shape by some rules. Simulation results show that our protocol is superior to other protocols in terms of energy consumption and control overhead.

A Study of establishing River Space Database Using A Geographic Information System (GIS를 이용한 하천공간 데이타베이스 구축에 관한 연구)

  • 이태식;구지희
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 1994
  • A river space means the river related environments such as rIver and floodplain. Because river space data include two-dimensional and three¬dimensional characters. geographic informat ion system is an effect ive tool to manage the data. The objective of this study is to construct the pilot system called RSDB '93 and to simulate the system in practical aspects. The local area for the study was limited about 12km from Jamsil cheolgyo to Dongjak daegyo of the Han River. PC ARC/INFO was selected which can be used on PC 386DX. The Graphic data in an establ ished database contain river layer. floodplain layer. road layer. profile site and hydraulic structure site8 layer. Attributes include water prof i Ie. ut i I i ty status. ecological data. landmark data. hyd¬rology data. water quality data. aerial photo and other photos. RSDB '93 is a system presenting the potentials for the effective river space management which can be applied to all the domestic rivers.

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Wireless Remote Control and Monitoring System by using Globalstar Satellite Modem (글로벌스타 위성 모뎀을 이용한 무선 원격제어 및 감시 시스템)

  • Moon, Hyeon-Keol;Lee, Myung-Eui
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we implemented an wireless remote control and monitoring system by using Globalstar satellite modem. This system is composed of the data terminal equipment of Globalstar data communication system using microcontroller, C8051F023, and WGIS(Web-based GIS) user program. We tested the wireless remote control and monitoring system with data terminal equipment and user program how to work properly, and verified that the user could confirm the data from the data terminal equipment, which can provide the status of input/output devices and the information of location with the main and control dialog by GIS(Geographic Information System) program. For data communication of between data terminal equipment and user program, we programed PPP and TCP/IP protocol to communicate with each other. Some GIS tools used in this program are ArcView and MapObject from ESRI to offer various visual mapping information to the user.

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Development of an Internet Based GPS Data Processing Service (인터넷 기반 GPS 데이터 처리 서비스에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Ho;Park, Kwan-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 2007
  • As GPS equipments improve, one can acquire GPS data easily in the field. To obtain precise and accurate coordinates, however, post processing is additionally required and the processing needs high degree of skills. Besides, it is very common that we cannot operate processing softwares in the field because the required system environment is usually not prepared. The aim of this study is the development of an internet-based GPS data processing service. For post processing, we used GIPSY developed by JPL. It has many advantages such as obtaining coordinates quickly by using precise or predicted ephemeris. This service proceeds as following orders by interlocking GIPSY software and internet service which is operated on a Linux platform: Users upload the raw data file on the internet, then GIPSY runs automatically and then the user gets the result in the field. We use an Apache web server as the hosting program and PHP scripts are used in coding web pages. The total processing time including data-uploading was around 30 seconds for a 24-hour data with a 30-second sampling rate.

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A Suggestion of a Spatial Data Model for the National Geographic Institute in Korea (지도제작을 수용하는 GIS 데이타모델에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Eun-Hyung
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.3 no.2 s.6
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    • pp.115-130
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    • 1995
  • The National Geographic Institute(NGI), a national mapping agency, has begun to digitalize national base maps to vitalize nation-wide GIS implementations. However, the NGI's cartographic database design reflects only paper map production and is considered inflexible for various applications. In order to suggest an appropriate data model and database implementation method, approaches of two mapping agencies are analyzed: the United State Geological Survey and Ordnance Survey in the United Kingdom One important finding from the analysis is that each data model is designed to achieve two production purposes in the same time : map and data. By taking advantageous features from the two approaches, an ideal model is proposed. To adapt the ideal model to tile present situation in Korean GIS community, a realistic model is generated, which is an 'SDTS-oriented' data model. Because SDTS will be a Korean data transfer standard, it will be a common basis in developing other data models for different purposes.

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Estimating the Trip Purposes of Public Transport Passengers Using Smartcard Data (스마트카드 자료를 활용한 대중교통 승객의 통행목적 추정)

  • JEON, In-Woo;LEE, Min-Hyuck;JUN, Chul-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.28-38
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    • 2019
  • The smart card data stores the transit usage records of individual passengers. By using this, it is possible to analyze the traffic demand by station and time. However, since the purpose of the trip is not recorded in the smart card data, the demand for each purpose such as commuting, school, and leisure is estimated based on the survey data. Since survey data includes only some samples, it is difficult to predict public transport demand for each purpose close to the complete enumeration survey. In this study, we estimates the purposes of trip for individual passengers using the smart card data corresponding to the complete enumeration survey of public transportation. We estimated trip purposes such as commute, school(university) considering frequency of O-D, duration, and departure time of a passenger. Based on this, the passengers are classified as workers and university students. In order to verify our methodology, we compared the estimation results of our study with the patterns of the survey data.

Algorithm Analysis for Strip Adjustment of Tunnel LiDAR Data (터널 라이다 데이터의 스트립 조정 알고리즘 분석)

  • Han, Dong-Yeop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.251-253
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    • 2008
  • 여러 스트립으로 취득되는 라이다 데이터는 정확한 스트립 조정후에 이용되어야 한다. 스트립 조정을 위해 상대 또는 절대 기준 데이터를 설정하며, 기준 데이터의 특성에 따라 서로 다른 조정 방법을 사용한다. 본 연구에서는 기준 데이터와 라이다 데이터의 특성에 따라 기존 조정 알고리즘을 분석하여, 향후 정확한 조정 알고리즘 개발의 토대를 마련하고자 한다.

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