• 정보과학회 논문지
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• 제42권6호
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• pp.781-790
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• 2015

인터넷과 모바일 환경의 발전에 따라 최근에는 마이크로블로그가 성행하고 있다. 마이크로블로그에는 부가적인 데이터가 담겨있다. 그 중 위치 정보에 대한 데이터를 포함하는 마이크로블로그 데이터를 공간 소셜 웹 객체라고 지칭한다. 이러한 마이크로블로그 데이터에 대한 일반 집계는 사용자별 데이터 집계 등이 있으나, 단일 정보에 대한 집계만 가능하다. 본 연구는 공간 소셜 웹 객체의 특성을 갖는 마이크로블로그 데이터의 공간 소셜 분석을 위해, 일반 집계와 공간 데이터를 결합하고 지오해시와 맵리듀스를 이용한 공간 집계에 대한 알고리즘을 제시한다. 이를 통해 의미있는 공간 소셜에 대한 분석의 기반을 마련하였다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume I
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• pp.417-420
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• 2006

In these days, mobile application dealing with information contents on mobile or handheld devices such as mobile communicator, PDA or WAP device face the most important industrial needs. The motivation of this study is the design and implementation of mobile application using high resolution satellite imagery, large-sized image data set. Although major advantages of mobile devices are portability and mobility to users, limited system resources such as small-sized memory, slow CPU, low power and small screen size are the main obstacles to developers who should handle a large volume of geo-based 3D model. Related to this, the previous works have been concentrated on GIS-based location awareness services on mobile; however, the mobile 3D terrain model, which aims at this study, with the source data of DEM (Digital Elevation Model) and high resolution satellite imagery is not considered yet, in the other mobile systems. The main functions of 3D graphic processing or pixel pipeline in this prototype are implemented with OpenGL|ES (Embedded System) standard API (Application Programming Interface) released by Khronos group. In the developing stage, experiments to investigate optimal operation environment and good performance are carried out: TIN-based vertex generation with regular elevation data, image tiling, and image-vertex texturing, text processing of Unicode type and ASCII type.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.505-513
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• 2017

본 연구는 전 세계에서 발생한 200,578,703건의 지오트윗을 수집하여 트윗 봇을 제거한 후, 인간의 도시 내 이동패턴을 분석하였다. 활동반경(Activity Radius)이라는 개념을 이용하여 트위터 사용자를 구분하였으며, 거주지역을 국내와 국외로 구분하고 국내는 다시 시내와 시외로 구분하였다. 그리고 활동반경과 거주지역에 따라 트위터 사용자의 활동성과 활동지역에 대한 통계적 특성을 기술하였고 지리적 분포를 시각적으로 표현하였다. 라스베이거스를 대상으로 하는 사례 분석을 통해, 거주지역에 따른 활동성과 활동지역의 차이를 확인하였다. 향후 본 연구의 방법에 따라 다양한 도시를 대상으로 분석을 수행하면, 인간의 이동성에 대한 다양한 이론을 도출할 수 있을 것이다.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.165-171
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• 2017

최근 스마트 기기들의 개발과 연동된 네트워크는 사물인터넷의 보급과 함께 사용자 편익 우선에 많은 기여를 하고 있다. 특히, 사물인터넷은 스마트 홈 뿐만 아니라 스마트 기기를 이용한 모든 분야에서 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 스마트 기기 및 사물인터넷 기기들의 활용으로 혁신적이고 실용적인 지능형 커피숍 관리 시스템을 설계하였다. 본 시스템은 키오스크 주문뿐만 아니라 스마트폰 주문이 가능하며 비콘 기반의 사용자 자동 인식 기능도 제공한다. 그리고 지오 펜스를 이용한 사용자 위치 정보를 파악하여 기다림 없는 주문 제작이 가능하도록 하였다. 본 논문에서는 최종적으로 빅데이터 기반 날씨, 용도, 시간, 사용자 기반 추천 서비스도 제공하도록 하였다. 따라서, 본 시스템은 기존의 커피숍에 비해 비용 절감과 업무의 효율성이 증대되었다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2005년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.330-334
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• 2005

우리나라는 전 국토가 문화 관광자원으로서 오랜 역사적 유물과 문화유산을 가지고 있다고 한다. 최근에는 다양한 관광자원의 조사와 많은 역사적 문화재를 찾아서 일반 시민들에게 알려 주어 그 가치와 의미를 부여하고 이를 보존하기 위한 많은 노력을 기울이고 있다. 본 연구에서는 국가지정문화재에 대한 일반인의 접근과 내용을 보다 편리하게 알려주기 위해서 다양한 공간자료와 멀티미디어의 콘텐츠를 결합하여 문화재를 사이버공간에서 안내하고 찾아갈 수 있는 경로탐색 및 방문시스템을 개발한 것으로서 일반인들이 손쉽게 인터넷과 공공장소에서 이용할 수 있는 콘텐츠를 제작하였다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
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• pp.3-32
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• 2008

The potential deep geothermal resources span a wide range of heat sources from the earth, including not only the more easily developed, currently economic hydrothermal resources; but also the earth's deeper, stored thermal energy, which is present anywhere. At shallow depths of 3,000~10,000m, the coincidence of substantial amounts heat in hot rock, fluids that heat up while flowing through the rock and permeability of connected fractures can result in natural hot water reservoirs. Although conventional hydrothermal resources which contain sufficient fluids at high temperatures and geo-pressures are used effectively for both electric and nonelectric applications in the world, they are somewhat limited in their location and ultimate potential for supplying electricity. A large portion of the world's geothermal resource base consists of hot dry rock(HDR) with limited permeability and porosity, an inadquate recharge of fluids and/or insufficient water for heat transport. An alternative known as engineered or enhanced geothermal systems(EGS), to dependence on naturally occurring hydrothermal reservoirs involves human intervention to engineer hydrothermal reservoirs in hot rocks for commercial use. Therefore EGS resources are with enormous potential for primary energy recovery using an engineered heat mining technology, which is designed to extract and utilize the earth's stored inexthermal energy. Because EGS resources have a large potential for the long term, United States focused his effort to provide 100GW of 24-hour-a-day base load electric-generating capacity by 2050.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제58권2호
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• pp.415-421
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• 2009

TOA(time-of-arrival) and TDOA(time-difference-of-arrival) positioning techniques are commonly used in many radio-navigation systems. From the literature, it is known that the position estimate and error covariance matrix of TDOA obtained by GN(Gauss-Newton) method is exactly the same as that of TOA when the error source of the range measurement is only an IID white Gaussian noise. In case of geo-location and indoor positioning, however, multi-path or NLOS(non-line-of-sight) error is frequently appeared in range measurements. Though its occurrence is random, the multipath acts like a bias for a stationary user if it occurs. This paper presents the comparisons of error characteristics between TOA and TDOA positioning in presence of multi-path or NLOS error. It is analytically shown that the position estimate of TDOA is exactly the same as that of TOA even when bias errors are included in range measurements with different magnitudes. By computer simulation, position estimation error and error distribution are analyzed in presence of range bias errors.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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• pp.801-803
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• 2003

In this paper, we present a method for generating and providing spatially encoded video data that can be effectively used by GIS applications. We collect the video data by a mobile mapping system called 4S-Van that is equipped by GPS, INS, CCD camera, and DVR system. The information about spatial object appearing in video, such as occupied region in each frame, attribute value, and geo-coordinate, are generated and encoded. We suggest methods that can generate such data for each frame in semi-automatic manner. We adopt standard MPEG-7 metadata format for representation of the spatially encoded video data to be generally used by GIS application. The spatial and attribute information encoded to each video frame can make visual browsing between map and video possible. The generated video data can be provided and applied to various GIS applications where location and visual data are both important.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.23-32
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• 2020

Recently, women's fear of crime continues to increase in space of everyday. By the way, the fear of crime has the spatial properties as crime. Therefore, The purpose of this study is to evaluate the spatial dependence of fear of crime and to suggest the physical environmental factors influencing fear of crime. For this, a spatial regression analysis using spatial weights was conducted based on the location data of the fear of crime measured through a survey. The results of this study are as follows; First, the fear of crime felt by women in their twenties who are vulnerable to crime has spatial dependence. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the spatial characteristics in analyzing the environmental factors affecting this. Second, in order to reduce the fear of crime, it is necessary to improve the environments of old housing and entertainment facilities. There is also a need for ongoing management. Third, careful consideration is needed in the installation of CCTV and street lights, which are factors influencing the fear of crime. It is necessary to establish a reasonable arrangement standard for CCTV and to analyze the street lighting in detail.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.1489-1515
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• 2022

The number of interconnected real-world devices such as sensors, actuators, and physical devices has increased with the advancement of technology. Due to this advancement, users face difficulties searching for the location of these devices, and the central issue is the findability of Things. In the WoT environment, keyword-based and geospatial searching approaches are used to locate these devices anywhere and on the web interface. A few static methods of indexing and ranking are discussed in the literature, but they are not suitable for finding devices dynamically. The authors have proposed a mechanism for dynamic and efficient searching of the devices in this paper. Indexing and ranking approaches can improve dynamic searching in different ways. The present paper has focused on indexing for improving dynamic searching and has indexed the Things Description in Solr. This paper presents the Things Description according to the model of W3C JSON-LD along with the open-access APIs. Search efficiency can be analyzed with query response timings, and the accuracy of response timings is critical for search results. Therefore, in this paper, the authors have evaluated their approach by analyzing the search query response timings and the accuracy of their search results. This study utilized different indexing approaches such as key-words-based, spatial, and hybrid. Results indicate that response time and accuracy are better with the hybrid approach than with keyword-based and spatial indexing approaches.