• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gentiana spp.

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Three Viruses Isolated form Gentiana spp. in Korea (용담(Gentiana spp.)에서 분리한 3종의 바이러스)

  • 노성환;장무웅
    • Korean Journal Plant Pathology
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.425-432
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    • 1998
  • Gentian plants (Gentiana spp.) showing yellow ringspot, mosaic, necrotic fleck and malformation were collected from their growing areas in Taegu, Kyungpook province and Alpine Agricultural Experiment Station, Korea. Three viruses isolated from the naturally infected gentian were identified as broad bean wilt virus (BBWV), cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) and clover yellow vein virus identified as broad bean wilt virus (CIYVV) by their host range, immunosorbent electron microscopy (ISEM) and electron microscopy. Electron microscopic examination of negatively stained preparations showed that BBWV and CMV are spherical particles of 28 nm and 30 nm in diameter, and CIYVV is filamentous particles of ca. 780 nm in length. By ISEM, BBWV was detected mainly in gentian showing yellow ringspot and mottle, CIYVV in necrotic fleck leaf of gentian and CMV in narrow and distorted mosaic leaf of gentian. BBWV and CMV are the most prevalent in the cultivated gentian. In ultrathin sections of BBWV infected tissues, large aggregates of crystalline array of virus particles and vesicular body were found in the cytoplasm and vacuole of mesophyll cells. In case of CIYVV, pinwheel- and laminated aggregate-type inclusions as well as filamentous virus particles were observed in the cytoplasm of mesophyll cells.

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'Skyhope', a New Gentiana spp. Cultivar with the Same Time Flower and Dark Blue Petals (진청색의 동시개화성 절화 용담품종 '스카이호프' 육성)

  • Suh, Jong Taek;Ryu, Seung Yeol;Kwon, Young Seok;Jang, Suk Woo;Choi, Chang Hak;Kim, Jeong Seon;Sung, Moon Seok
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.86-89
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    • 2018
  • A new Gentiana spp. cultivar 'Skyhope' was bred by crossing between 'Jinbu-4 line' with violet blue (VB 95B) colored petals and 'Jinbu-1 line' with violet blue (VB 93B) petals in 2000 year. The superior line of '0013-9' was selected in Daegwallyeong from 2001 to 2003 year, and growth and flower characterization were conducted from 2004 to 2007 year in field of Daegwallyeong and Jinbu of Pyeongchang, Gangwon-do, Namwon, Jeollabuk-do and Jeju Special Self-Governing-do. The flower showed violet blue (VB 96A) color at opening, the petal of flower have not spot and flower stem color was purple. Flowers was opening at the same time from bottom to upside. Plant height was 68.1 cm, and number of flower stems per plant was 5.3 ea., number of flower node per stem is 5.9 ea., and Number of flowers per stem was 32.2 ea.. The flowering of 'Skyhope' cultivar was bloomed from the middle of July in Daegwallyeong and the later of July in Jinbu, Pyeongchang, Kangwon-do and the early of July in Namwon, Jeollabuk-do and the later of July in Jeju Special Self-Governing-do. 'Skyhope' cultivar can be used for cut flower.

Medicinal Plants on Mt. Dae-Am in KangWon-Do (대암산(大岩山)의 약용식물(藥用植物)(III))

  • Seong, Rack-Seon;Ro, Sook-Hee;Kim, Yong-Hae;Won, Do-Hee;Ha, Kwang-Won;Chang, Seung-Yeup;Yook, Chang-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2000
  • Mt. Dae-Am is the branch-range of DMZ located on the $38^{\circ}7'$ N KangWon-Do in South Korea. The resources of important Herbal medicine (medicinal plants) were Phacellanthus tubiflorus (fam.: Orobanchaceae), Ostericum maximowiczii, Dendranthemum zawadskii Herbich f. latifolium, D. zawadskii subsp. acutilobum, D. var. campanulatum, Halenia corniculata (fam.: gentianaceae), Prunus mandshurica var. glabra, Acanthopanax divaricatus f. inermis. A. chiisanense, A. sessiliflorum, Eleutherococcus senticosus, Bupleurum longeradiatum, Heracleum moellendorffii sub-spp. subbipinnatum, Sanicula rubriflora, Spuriopimpinella bracycarpa f. latifolia, Angelico gigas, Artemisia montana, A. stelleriana, Paeonia japonica, Phellodendron amurense, Schizandra chinensis, Menyanthes trifoliata, and Gentiana axillariflora var. coreana, etc.

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Breeding of ‘Skyblueball’, a New Gentiana spp. Cultivar with the Same Time Flower and Violet Blue Petals (연한 청색의 동시개화성 절화 용담 ‘스카이블루볼’ 육성)

  • Suh, Jong Taek;Yoo, Dong Lim;Kim, Su Jeong;Ryu, Seung Yeol;Nam, Chun Woo;Kwon, Young Seok;Jang, Suk Woo;Kim, Won Bae;Lee, Eung Ho;Choi, Chang Hak;Kim, Jeong Seon;Sung, Moon Seok
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.630-633
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    • 2016
  • A new Gentiana spp. cultivar “Skyblueball” was bred by crossing between “Jinbu-65 line” with violet blue (VB 95B) colored petals as female and “Jinbu-1 line” with violet blue (VB 93B) petals as male in 2000 year. The superior line of 00-168-3 was selected in Daegwallyeong from 2001 to 2003 year, and its growth and flower characterization were conducted from 2004 to 2007 year in field of Daegwallyeong and Jinbu, Pyeongchang, Gangwon-do, Namwon, Jeollabuk-do and Jeju Special Self-Governing-do. The flower showed violet blue (VB 96C) color at opening, the petal of flower had not spot and flower stem color was purple. The flowers were bloomed at the same time from bottom to upside (Table 1). Plant height was 62.9 ㎝, number of flower stem per plant is 8.3, number of flower node per stem was 5.3, and number of flower per stem was 21.7 (Table 2). The flowering of ‘Skyblueball’ was bloomed from July 26 in Daegwallyeong, August 3 in Jinbu and Namwon, and June 28 in Jeju Special Self-Governing-do. ‘Skyblueball’ cultivar can be used for cut flower.