• Title/Summary/Keyword: Genitalia

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First report of Harmacloninae (Lepidoptera, Tineidae) in Korea

  • Lee, Dong-June;Ko, Jae-Ho;Lee, Tak-Gi;Cha, Yeong-Bin;Bae, Yang-Seop
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.162-166
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    • 2020
  • Previously, 33 species, 18 genera, eight subfamilies of the family Tineidae were reported in Korea. In this study detail a new record to Korea, species, Micrerethista denticulata Davis, 1998 in the subfamily Harmacloninae in Korea. This species is the most widespread species of the genus in southern Asia, ranging from Thailand through Indonesia to southern Japan but absent from New Guinea. Globally, Harmacloninae Davis, 1998 includes 22 species of two genera. The subfamily can be distinguished from the other Tineidae subfamilies by an additional wing locking mechanism, loss of pretarsal arolium and pseudempodial seta, tympanic organ in abdominal sternum II, enlargement of sternal apophyses, and aedeagus with basal midventral keel in male genitalia. The morphological characteristics of this subfamily and species are described, and illustrations of examined species and the key characters for each subfamilies of the family Tineidae from Korea are provided.

Three Species of Epipleminae (Lepidoptera: Uraniidae) New to Korea, with a New Synonym for Epiplema nubifasciaria Leech (제비나방과 쌍꼬리나방아과의 한국 미기록 3종 보고)

  • Sohn, Jae-Cheon;Kim, Sung-Soo;Choi, Sei-Woong
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2019
  • Three species of Epipleminae: Europlema nubifasciaria (Leech), Dysaethria meridiana (Inoue), and Phazaca theclata ($Guen{\acute{e}}e$), are reported for the first time from Korea. Europlema leleji Sinev turns out to be a new synonym of Epiplema nubifasciaria Leech and the latter is newly combined to the genus Europlema. Its female genitalia are first described. This is the first record of Europlema for the Korean fauna. Photos of adults and genitalia are provided for the treated species.

Catastrophic complications from filler injection on external genitalia

  • Kwon, Byeong Soo;Kim, Jin Woo
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2021
  • Soft tissue filler injections are widely used due to their immediate effects, predictable results, and high stability. However, as the use of soft tissue filler injections has increased, various complications have been reported. We report a life-threatening complication in a patient who developed sepsis and necrotizing fasciitis. A 45-year-old woman presented with right leg pain and discharge from the labia majora. The patient had received a soft tissue filler injection of unknown composition 1 year earlier and had recently undergone incision and drainage for an inflammatory cystic nodule. Antibiotic treatment was administered for cellulitis, but the infection progressed to necrotizing fasciitis and sepsis. Fasciotomy and intensive care unit treatment improved the systemic infection, but the soft tissue filler injection site did not respond to treatment for 1 month. Thus, the injection site was covered with a pedicled vertical rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flap after wide excision. The area of skin necrosis on the leg was covered with split-thickness skin grafts. Infections occurring after soft tissue filler injections are related to biofilms, and treatment is sometimes difficult. Therefore, although soft tissue filler injections have a favorable safety profile, it is important to be aware of the risk of life-threatening complications.

First Record of the Myrmecophilous Tineid Moths, the Genus Ippa Walker (Lepidoptera, Tineidae) (개미 둥지에 서식하는 한국 미기록속 Ippa Walker (나비목, 곡식좀나방과)에 대한 보고)

  • Dong-June, Lee;Minsoo, Dong;Ki-Kyeong, Kim;Neung-Ho, Ahn;Bong-Woo, Lee;Yang-Seob, Bae
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.497-502
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    • 2022
  • The genus Ippa Walker, 1864 is reported for the first time from Korea, with a species I. conspersa (Matsumura, 1931). I. conspersa is generally known as myrmecophiles having ecological relationships with some ant species such as Lasius spp. Photographs of adults, immature stages, and the genitalia of I. conspersa are provided.

Seroprevalence and Treatment for Skin Lesions of Rabbit Syphilis in Pet Rabbits (애완토끼에서 토끼매독의 혈청학적 발생율 및 피부병변 치료)

  • Kweon, Sun-Jeong;Kim, Sang-Hun;Park, Hyung-Jin;Seo, Kyoung-Won;Song, Kun-Ho
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 2014
  • A total of 122 rabbits (40 males, 51 females, 25 castrated males and 6 spayed females; age range: 3 months to 11 years; weight range: 0.8-3.4 kg) were admitted to Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital of Chungnam National University from January 2012 to February 2013. The syphilis rapid test was positive in 21.3% of rabbits, with a significant difference in the rates of positivity between male versus female rabbits and rabbits younger than 1 year versus older than 1 year of age (both p < 0.01). Skin lesions were detected around the lips (59.1%), nose (56.5%), genitalia (50.0%), anus (40.9%) and eyelids (18.2%). Coexisting skin lesions were found on the nose and lips (26.0%); anus and genitalia (21.8%); lips, anus and genitalia (17.4%) of rabbits. Twenty-two rabbits with skin lesions were subcutaneously treated with Penicillin G (48,000-84,000 IU/kg, Green cross, Korea) every 7 days for three or four weeks. All skin lesions were disappeared after Penicillin G treatment. In conclusion, a rabbits with skin lesions and serological test positive for syphilis should undergo prompt treatment and not be used for breeding.

Environmental Exposure to Mercury, Cadmium, and Pyrethroid Pesticide and Its Association with Delayed Puberty in Children: Korean National Environmental Health Survey (KoNEHS) 2015-2017 (환경 중 수은, 카드뮴 및 피레스로이드계 살충제 노출과 아동의 사춘기 지연 간의 연관성: 제3기 국민환경보건기초조사(2015-2017))

  • Lee, Ju-Yeon;Chae, Woo Ri;Huh, Da-An;Moon, Kyong Whan
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.245-258
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: In many previous studies, endocrine disruptors (EDCs) have been found to affect delays in puberty. Various EDCs have been reported on, but there have been only limited epidemiologic studies on the effects of exposure to environmental heavy metals and pyrethroid pesticides on puberty delay. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the association of exposure to environmental mercury, cadmium, and pyrethroid pesticides with delayed puberty in children based on national survey data that represents Korean children. Methods: We selected 450 children at the ages of 9-11 years old from the third Korean National Environmental Health Survey (3rd KoNEHS). The relations of urinary Hg, Cd, and 3-PBA with pubertal development were evaluated using multiple logistic regression analyses. Results: Urinary Hg levels were significantly associated with delayed puberty in boys [testicle development: OR=0.41 (95% CI: 0.20, 0.84); genitalia development: OR=0.35 (95% CI: 0.15, 0.81)]. Girls with higher Hg levels were more likely to experience delayed menarche [OR=0.23 (95% CI: 0.06, 0.90)]. We observed a significant 49% reduction in odds for menarche per increasing unit of urinary cadmium levels [OR=0.51 (95% CI: 0.24, 1.01)]. In addition, urinary 3-PBA showed a negative association with genitalia development in boys and menarche in girls [genitalia development: OR=0.73 (95% CI: 0.55, 0.96); menarche: OR=0.56 (95% CI: 0.32, 1.00)]. Conclusions: The results of this study support the hypothesis that exposure to environmental mercury, cadmium and pyrethroid pesticides may affect puberty delays. Additional evidence needs to be obtained through further prospective studies.

A New Species, Nazeris rutilicorpus (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) in Korea (한국 좀딱지곰보개미반날개 (딱정벌레목, 반날개과)의 1신종)

  • Cho, Young-Bok
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2001
  • A new species, Nazeris rutilicorpus, of the subfamily Paederinae is described in Korea. This species is found from dead leaves near streams or forests. The illustrations of labrum, male abdomen and genitalia are presented. The differences between N. rutilicorpus and N. optatus (Sharp) are discussed.

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One New Species of Phycitine Moths with One New Record (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) in Korea (알락명나방亞科 (나비目, 명나방科)의 1新種과 1 韓國未記錄種)

  • Mun-Ki Paek;Yang-Seop Bae
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2001
  • A new phycitine moth, Ceroperepes dorsomaculata sp. nov. is described from Korea. Acrobasis rufilimbalis (Wileman) is newly added to the pyralid fauna of Korea, with redescription and illustrations of adult and both sexes of genitalia.

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