• Title/Summary/Keyword: Generative artificial intelligence

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Research on the Development Direction of Language Model-based Generative Artificial Intelligence through Patent Trend Analysis (특허 동향 분석을 통한 언어 모델 기반 생성형 인공지능 발전 방향 연구)

  • Daehee Kim;Jonghyun Lee;Beom-seok Kim;Jinhong Yang
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.279-291
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    • 2023
  • In recent years, language model-based generative AI technologies have made remarkable progress. In particular, it has attracted a lot of attention due to its increasing potential in various fields such as summarization and code writing. As a reflection of this interest, the number of patent applications related to generative AI has been increasing rapidly. In order to understand these trends and develop strategies accordingly, future forecasting is key. Predictions can be used to better understand the future trends in the field of technology and develop more effective strategies. In this paper, we analyzed patents filed to date to identify the direction of development of language model-based generative AI. In particular, we took an in-depth look at research and invention activities in each country, focusing on application trends by year and detailed technology. Through this analysis, we tried to understand the detailed technologies contained in the core patents and predict the future development trends of generative AI.

Generative Interactive Psychotherapy Expert (GIPE) Bot

  • Ayesheh Ahrari Khalaf;Aisha Hassan Abdalla Hashim;Akeem Olowolayemo;Rashidah Funke Olanrewaju
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2023
  • One of the objectives and aspirations of scientists and engineers ever since the development of computers has been to interact naturally with machines. Hence features of artificial intelligence (AI) like natural language processing and natural language generation were developed. The field of AI that is thought to be expanding the fastest is interactive conversational systems. Numerous businesses have created various Virtual Personal Assistants (VPAs) using these technologies, including Apple's Siri, Amazon's Alexa, and Google Assistant, among others. Even though many chatbots have been introduced through the years to diagnose or treat psychological disorders, we are yet to have a user-friendly chatbot available. A smart generative cognitive behavioral therapy with spoken dialogue systems support was then developed using a model Persona Perception (P2) bot with Generative Pre-trained Transformer-2 (GPT-2). The model was then implemented using modern technologies in VPAs like voice recognition, Natural Language Understanding (NLU), and text-to-speech. This system is a magnificent device to help with voice-based systems because it can have therapeutic discussions with the users utilizing text and vocal interactive user experience.

Image generation and classification using GAN-based Semi Supervised Learning (GAN기반의 Semi Supervised Learning을 활용한 이미지 생성 및 분류)

  • Doyoon Jung;Gwangmi Choi;NamHo Kim
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2024
  • This study deals with a method of combining image generation using Semi Supervised Learning based on GAN (Generative Adversarial Network) and image classification using ResNet50. Through this, a new approach was proposed to obtain more accurate and diverse results by integrating image generation and classification. The generator and discriminator are trained to distinguish generated images from actual images, and image classification is performed using ResNet50. In the experimental results, it was confirmed that the quality of the generated images changes depending on the epoch, and through this, we aim to improve the accuracy of industrial accident prediction. In addition, we would like to present an efficient method to improve the quality of image generation and increase the accuracy of image classification through the combination of GAN and ResNet50.

MAGICal Synthesis: Memory-Efficient Approach for Generative Semiconductor Package Image Construction (MAGICal Synthesis: 반도체 패키지 이미지 생성을 위한 메모리 효율적 접근법)

  • Yunbin Chang;Wonyong Choi;Keejun Han
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2023
  • With the rapid growth of artificial intelligence, the demand for semiconductors is enormously increasing everywhere. To ensure the manufacturing quality and quantity simultaneously, the importance of automatic defect detection during the packaging process has been re-visited by adapting various deep learning-based methodologies into automatic packaging defect inspection. Deep learning (DL) models require a large amount of data for training, but due to the nature of the semiconductor industry where security is important, sharing and labeling of relevant data is challenging, making it difficult for model training. In this study, we propose a new framework for securing sufficient data for DL models with fewer computing resources through a divide-and-conquer approach. The proposed method divides high-resolution images into pre-defined sub-regions and assigns conditional labels to each region, then trains individual sub-regions and boundaries with boundary loss inducing the globally coherent and seamless images. Afterwards, full-size image is reconstructed by combining divided sub-regions. The experimental results show that the images obtained through this research have high efficiency, consistency, quality, and generality.

An Analysis of Artificial Intelligence Education Research Trends Based on Topic Modeling

  • You-Jung Ko
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.197-209
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    • 2024
  • This study aimed to analyze recent research trends in Artificial Intelligence (AI) education within South Korea with the overarching objective of exploring the future direction of AI education. For this purpose, an analysis of 697 papers related to AI education published in Research Information Sharing Service (RISS) from 2016 to November 2023 were analyzed using word cloud and Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) topic modeling technique. As a result of the analysis, six major topics were identified: generative AI utilization education, AI ethics education, AI convergence education, teacher perceptions and roles in AI utilization, AI literacy development in university education, and AI-based education and research directions. Based on these findings, I proposed several suggestions, (1) including expanding the use of generative AI in various subjects, (2) establishing ethical guidelines for AI use, (3) evaluating the long-term impact of AI education, (4) enhancing teachers' ability to use AI in higher education, (5) diversifying the curriculum of AI education in universities, (6) analyzing the trend of AI research, and developing an educational platform.

Fraud Detection System Model Using Generative Adversarial Networks and Deep Learning (생성적 적대 신경망과 딥러닝을 활용한 이상거래탐지 시스템 모형)

  • Ye Won Kim;Ye Lim Yu;Hong Yong Choi
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.59-72
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    • 2020
  • Artificial Intelligence is establishing itself as a familiar tool from an intractable concept. In this trend, financial sector is also looking to improve the problem of existing system which includes Fraud Detection System (FDS). It is being difficult to detect sophisticated cyber financial fraud using original rule-based FDS. This is because diversification of payment environment and increasing number of electronic financial transactions has been emerged. In order to overcome present FDS, this paper suggests 3 types of artificial intelligence models, Generative Adversarial Network (GAN), Deep Neural Network (DNN), and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). GAN proves how data imbalance problem can be developed while DNN and CNN show how abnormal financial trading patterns can be precisely detected. In conclusion, among the experiments on this paper, WGAN has the highest improvement effects on data imbalance problem. DNN model reflects more effects on fraud classification comparatively.

Trends in AI Technology for Smart Manufacturing in the Future (미래 스마트 제조를 위한 인공지능 기술동향)

  • Lee, E.S.;Bae, H.C.;Kim, H.J.;Han, H.N.;Lee, Y.K.;Son, J.Y.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.60-70
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    • 2020
  • Artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to bring about a wide range of changes in the industry, based on the assessment that it is the most innovative technology in the last three decades. The manufacturing field is an area in which various artificial intelligence technologies are being applied, and through accumulated data analysis, an optimal operation method can be presented to improve the productivity of manufacturing processes. In addition, AI technologies are being used throughout all areas of manufacturing, including product design, engineering, improvement of working environments, detection of anomalies in facilities, and quality control. This makes it possible to easily design and engineer products with a fast pace and provides an efficient working and training environment for workers. Also, abnormal situations related to quality deterioration can be identified, and autonomous operation of facilities without human intervention is made possible. In this paper, AI technologies used in smart factories, such as the trends in generative product design, smart workbench and real-sense interaction guide technology for work and training, anomaly detection technology for quality control, and intelligent manufacturing facility technology for autonomous production, are analyzed.

Learning Graphical Models for DNA Chip Data Mining

  • Zhang, Byoung-Tak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bioinformatics Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.59-60
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    • 2000
  • The past few years have seen a dramatic increase in gene expression data on the basis of DNA microarrays or DNA chips. Going beyond a generic view on the genome, microarray data are able to distinguish between gene populations in different tissues of the same organism and in different states of cells belonging to the same tissue. This affords a cell-wide view of the metabolic and regulatory processes under different conditions, building an effective basis for new diagnoses and therapies of diseases. In this talk we present machine learning techniques for effective mining of DNA microarray data. A brief introduction to the research field of machine learning from the computer science and artificial intelligence point of view is followed by a review of recently-developed learning algorithms applied to the analysis of DNA chip gene expression data. Emphasis is put on graphical models, such as Bayesian networks, latent variable models, and generative topographic mapping. Finally, we report on our own results of applying these learning methods to two important problems: the identification of cell cycle-regulated genes and the discovery of cancer classes by gene expression monitoring. The data sets are provided by the competition CAMDA-2000, the Critical Assessment of Techniques for Microarray Data Mining.

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A Study on Architectural Image Generation using Artificial Intelligence Algorithm - A Fundamental Study on the Generation of Due Diligence Images Based on Architectural Sketch - (인공지능 알고리즘을 활용한 건축 이미지 생성에 관한 연구 - 건축 스케치 기반의 실사 이미지 생성을 위한 기초적 연구 -)

  • Han, Sang-Kook;Shin, Dong-Youn
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2021
  • In the process of designing a building, the process of expressing the designer's ideas through images is essential. However, it is expensive and time consuming for a designer to analyze every individual case image to generate a hypothetical design. This study aims to visualize the basic design draft sketch made by the designer as a real image using the Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) based on the continuously accumulated architectural case images. Through this, we proposed a method to build an automated visualization environment using artificial intelligence and to visualize the architectural idea conceived by the designer in the architectural planning stage faster and cheaper than in the past. This study was conducted using approximately 20,000 images. In our study, the GAN algorithm allowed us to represent primary materials and shades within 2 seconds, but lacked accuracy in material and shading representation. We plan to add image data in the future to address this in a follow-up study.

Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Development of Art Projects: Opportunities and Limitations

  • Zheng, Xiang;Xiong, Jinghao;Cao, Xiaoming;Nazarov, Y.V.
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.343-347
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    • 2022
  • To date, the use of artificial intelligence has already brought certain results in such areas of art as poetry, painting, and music. The development of AI and its application in the creative process opens up new perspectives, expanding the capabilities of authors and attracting a new audience. The purpose of the article is to analyze the essential, artistic, and technological limitations of AI art. The article discusses the methods of attracting AI to artistic practices, carried out a comparative analysis of the methods of using AI in visual art and in the process of writing music, identified typical features in the creative interaction of the author of a work of art with AI. The basic principles of working with AI have been determined based on the analysis of ways of using AI in visual art and music. The importance of neurobiology mechanisms in the course of working with AI has been determined. The authors conclude that art remains an area in which AI still cannot replace humans, but AI contributes to the further formation of methods for modifying and rethinking the data obtained into innovative art projects.