• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.65-75
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• 2004

This study examined attitudes toward older adults among a sample of young (496 Participants), midlife (200 participants), and older adults (115 participants). The results indicate that attitudes of the three generations toward older adults were modest in score, being neither positive nor negative. The older adults' attitudes were the most positive regarding elderly people. In other words, each generation of people showed different attitudes toward older adults. There was also a significant interaction effect between generation and gender. Middle aged women were the most negative toward the elderly, yet older women were the most positive. In addition, there were differences among generations in the variables that are related with the attitudes toward older adults. The attitudes were positively correlated with relationship with their grandparents for young adults, whereas care giving stress was significantly related for midlife adults, and the level of preparedness for old age (physical, emotional and economic) was a strong predictor for older adults.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.15-24
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• 2023

Purpose: This study examined the mediating effect of the individualism-collectivism tendency of hospital nurses on the impact of their generation on professional pride and organizational commitment. Methods: 163 nurses participated in the study. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and SPSS' Process Macro Model 4 was used to examine the relationships. Results: No intergenerational differences in individualistic propensity were observed, while collectivist propensity was higher in X-generation than Z-generation. Further, X-generation showed higher professional pride and organizational commitment than Y- and Z-generation. Notably, collectivistic (individualistic) tendency had (did not have) a mediating effect on the influence of generation on professional pride and organizational commitment. Conclusion: This study provided empirical evidence on the antecedent factors for forming collectivistic organizational culture in nursing organizations by demonstrating the mediating effect of collectivism propensity on professional pride and organizational commitment according to hospital nurses' generations nurses.

• 한국사회정책
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.245-275
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• 2017

본 연구는 한국을 포함한 10개국을 대상으로 지난 20년간 복지태도의 변화를 추적하고, 그러한 변화에 세대효과가 작용하고 있는지, 세대효과를 다시 연령효과와 코호트 효과로 분리하였을 때 복지태도에 대한 코호트 효과가 있는지, 그리고 코호트 효과의 배경요인으로서 세대 간 가치관의 변화를 발견할 수 있는지를 살펴 복지태도의 동학에 대한 이해에 기여하고자 한다. 세계가치관조사의 데이터를 통해 분석해 본 결과, 대부분의 국가에서 지난 20년간 친복지의 태도가 강화되고 있고, 밀레니얼/Y세대는 이전 세대들보다 더 강력한 국가복지의 지지자가 될 가능성이 있으며, 이러한 세대효과는 연령효과보다는 코호트 효과에 기인함을 알 수 있었다. 코호트 효과의 배경으로서의 세대 간 가치관 차이는 일반적인 가정과는 달리 단절적이고 급격한 차이를 나타내는 세대는 없이, 과거 세대로부터 최근 세대로 이어지는 연속적인 양상으로 나타났다. 종합적으로 복지태도에 대한 코호트 효과는 적어도 가까운 미래까지는 국가복지의 강화 방향으로 작용할 것임을 예측할 수 있었다. 특이하게도 한국의 복지태도는 10개국 중 가장 높은 소득격차 선호와 가장 높은 정부 복지책임 확대 선호를 나타내는 모순성을 보여, 많은 연구들이 지적해 온 한국 복지태도의 비일관성과 비계급성을 확인시켜 주었다. 이러한 모순성은 특히 한국의 밀레니얼/Y세대에서 가장 극명하게 드러나는데, 이는 비교 대상 국가들에서는 찾아볼 수 없는 현상으로, 한편으로는 최소한의 안전장치도 없이 무한 경쟁에 내몰려왔던 우리 청년층이 경쟁과 차별을 내면화한 모습을 드러내었고, 다른 한편 향후에도 우리 복지태도가 복지 확대를 위한 우군으로 작용하기는 어려움을 보여주었다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.17-23
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• 2023

이 연구는 한국의 청년세대가 복지제도에 대해 가지는 사고의 지형에 주목한다. 8개의 복지영역에 대한 정부지출의 확대 또는 감소에 대한 태도, 그리고 복지태도와 관련된 주요 이슈들에 대한 청년세대의 태도들이 주요 분석내용이다. 사전 가설이 설정되어 있지 않은 탐색적 성격의 연구이며, 분석결과에 대해서는 사후적 해설이나 추후 연구에 활용될 수 있는 가설 도출을 수행하고자 한다. 자료는 2022년에 수행된 한국복지패널 17차년도 조사결과이며 평균차이 검증과 사후 비교, 그리고 범주형 변수 간의 구체적 연관을 보여주는 대응분석이 활용되었다. 분석결과 한국의 청년세대는 다른 세대에 비해 교육수준에서는 '전문대졸'과 '대졸'이, 경제활동 상태에서는 '상용직'의 분포가 높게 나타나고 있다고 할 수 있다. 그리고 '230대'가 생각하는 가장 시급한 사회문제는 '주거'와 '양육'인 것으로 나타났다. 계속해서, 한국 청년세대는 중장년 및 노년세대에 비해 교육수준이 높고 상용직 위주의 경제활동 상태를 유지하고 있으며, '공적연금'에 대해서는 정부지출의 확대에 반대하지만, '주거지원'에 대해서는 정부지출 확대에 찬성하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 노년층('60대'와 '70대')에 비해 보편주의 복지태도를 지향하고 있으며, 50대 이상의 연령대에 비해 진보적 정치성향을 보이고 있으나 정작 복지를 위한 증세에 반대하는 경향은 노년층에 비해 강하게 나타나고 있었다. 적어도 복지이슈에 대해서 한국 청년세대에서 발견되는 독특한 자의식 구조를 엿 볼 수 있는 분석결과로 보인다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.212-225
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• 2021

With the recognition of YouTube as an information search tool, YouTube creators have subsequently become sources of information to consumers. Accordingly, this study aims to analyze the consumers' response of famous fashion YouTubers in Korea, and to identify differences in consumer response based on the gender and generation of YouTubers. During the period from the opening of fashion creators' YouTube channels, we collected postings on blogs and Internet cafes using textom. As a result of preliminary investigation, six fashion YouTubers were selected. First, all the selected fashion YouTubers were well recognized by consumers as fashion informants. However, Milanonna has been shown to act as a life advisor and as an informant for luxury brands at the same time. Second, female fashion YouTubers were perceived with themes related to daily life, beauty, emotions, and mood rather than fashion itself; whereas, male fashion YouTubers appeared to be more interested in fashion accessories, especially with respect to the basic style. Third, Generation Z fashion YouTubers used the most non-fashion keywords, and their Millennial counterparts used keywords related to fashion items and product purchase properties. However, consumer response to OPAL fashion YouTubers have emerged with items such as life experiences, wisdom, and advice. Moreover, OPAL fashion YouTubers showed a variety of consumer assessments and the YouTuber's personal background. This study's analysis of the differences in the consumer response to fashion YouTubers based on gender and age enables the establishment of an appropriate strategy to attract target consumers and identify their appeal points.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.65-81
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• 2012

This is a study concerning about the definition of the concept of industrial heritage being mentioned often lately, and considering the term's origin and changing process aiming at clarifying and improving its undertone and understanding. Especially, it's a basic study to make people understand fundamentally what industrial heritage means and differences in Korea in where any innovative affair such as industrial revolution has never occurred. Looking into the origin and changing process of the industrial archaeology & industrial heritage terms, their concepts appear ambiguously defined due to their generational, phenomenal and terminological reason. but it's detectable that their subjects and timing range have been extended. Korea, China and Japan, the Asian nations also have gone through mainly phenomenal and terminological mess in accepting the terms. Korean industrial heritage can define from the definition of industrial heritage in Nyzni Tagil charter. It, however, have to redefine about period of industrialization. This study suggest the 4 steps of modern industrialization in Korea and insist that we have to conserve industrial heritages not only in colonial period but also in 1960-80 industrialization in korea.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.55-63
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• 2014

Purpose - This study aims to examine differences in donation behavior as surrogates of prosocial consumption behavior among three generation types. Further, it attempts to examine the moderator roles that affect donation behavior influenced by the difference in generations. Research design, data, and methodology - This study used the statistical ANOVA technique to examine generational difference. Surveys were structured differently by ages, as 20th, 30th, 40th, 50th, 60th, and 70th to classify generations into each group. A survey to measure the psychological distance was performed to identify whether the respondents intended to donate to a domestic or overseas target. Results - First, subjective judgment of psychological distance has no effect on objective donation behavior. Second, though the result of the relationship with moral identity is not statistically significant, it provides evidence that a higher moral identity level possesses more donation behavior. Further, groups with higher symbolization tend to donate more than the others. This was especially evident among the young and baby boomer generation. Conclusion - This empirical study suggests that marketers need to differentiate the market segment of the baby-boomer generation with high purchasing power of prosocial consumption.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.43-64
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of education expenditure children and financial support for parents on childbirth intention and, elderly life preparation. This study uses Korean Longitudinal Survey of Women & Families data. The research subjects are married women aged between $20{\sim}45$ years old who have one child and are living with at least one parent. The analysis method includes chi-square analysis, frequency analysis, and logistic regression analysis which is suitable for presuming differences between groups and relative influence or power. As a result, the first subjective perception is that economic conditions influence childbirth intention and elderly life preparation. Second, the portion of education expenditure is a more important factor than traditional ones, such as the child's sex, the married woman's job and her income. Third, elderly life preparation is influenced by economic factors, regardless of whether they are subjective or objective factors. Finally, analyses by logistic regression analysis suggest that a decision about childbirth is influenced by education expenditure. This refer to the costs related to the child's generation. A decision about elderly life preparation is related to financial support from parents, meaning costs related to the parents's generation.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제19권
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• pp.205-232
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• 2010

The purpose of this paper is to examine the possibility of application of some French and German movies to teaching of multi-culture in elementary, middle and high schools. Three different films are selected. (2005), a French animation film directed by B?n?dicte Galup and Michel Ocelot, is appropriate for the education of understanding cultural relativity and improving multi-cultural sensitivity in elementary school. is a French short film directed by Walter Salles and Daniela Thomaso and included in omnibus style film (2006). This short film relating a story of an immigrated woman who leaves her baby in a cr?che and travels through Paris to work for a bourgeois mother can be used for developing a bond of sympathy between natives and immigrants. It is recommended for the class of junior high school. Finally (2007), a German film directed by Fatih Akin, provide a learning model for the education of multi-culture in high school classrooms. The cinematographic aesthetic of this film is focused on a process of reconciliation with others over the cultural, racial, national and generational differences. Analyzing the structure of the film and being guided by teachers the students can understand better in improving abilities to understand others.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.12-23
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• 2021

Purpose: This study explored how and why young and middle-aged adults disclose depressive feelings to others. In particular, we investigated the role of social norms to see whether using mobile instant messaging (MIM) could lower the perceived barriers of emotional disclosure. Furthermore, the motivations of emotional disclosure via MIM were compared between young and middle-aged adults. Methods: A total of 255 Koreans (128 middle-aged people, 127 young adults) participated in an online survey. Pearson's correlation coefficients, paired t-tests, SPSS PROCESS macro, and exploratory factor analysis were used to examine the relationships among the key variables. Results: The perceived social norms were found to be a significant deterrent in disclosing depressive feelings to others. However, there was a significant interaction effect between generations and perceived social norms. Although young adults with low social norm awareness were more likely to disclose depressive feelings via MIM, emotional disclosure among middle-aged adults increased with higher levels of perceived social norms. Also, different motivations were observed. Conclusion: The results confirmed the significant effect of social norms as well as generational differences when using MIM as a channel of emotional disclosure.