• Title/Summary/Keyword: Generation gap

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Automatic Generation of Transaction Level Code for Fast SoC Design Space Exploration

  • Lee, Gang-Hee;Ahn, Yong-Jin;Choi, Ki-Young
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.965-966
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    • 2006
  • As billion transistors system-on-chip (SoC) design becomes a reality, the productivity gap between rapidly increasing design complexity and designer productivity lagging behind is becoming a more serious problem to be solved. To reduce the gap, we present a system that generates executable transaction level models automatically. It speed up the SoC design space exploration process at various abstraction levels.

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Two Dimensional Numerical Study in Gangway of Next Generation High Speed Train For Reduction of Aero-acoustic Noise (차세대 고속전철 차량연결부의 저소음 형상설계를 위한 차량연결부의 2차원적 수치해석 연구)

  • Kang, Hyung-Min;Kim, Cheol-Wan;Cho, Tae-Hwan;Jeon, Wan-Ho;Yun, Su-Hwan;Kwon, Hyeok-Bin;Park, Chun-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.327-332
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    • 2011
  • As the preceding research for the design of gangway in the next generation high speed train, the aero-acoustic noise at the gangway is calculated. For this purpose, the shape of gangway with mud flaps is assumed as the two-dimensional cavity. Then, 5 gap sizes between mud flaps of gangway are selected and parametric study is performed according to the gap sizes. From this study, the aerodynamic features such as vortex shedding, pressure, etc. are computed. Also, the aero-acoustic properties of tonal noise and overall noise are analyzed at the 3 locations of microphone and the relation between the gap size of mud flap and the noise level is assessed. Through this study, it is shown that the noise characteristics of base and specific models are better than those of other models.

PC-SAN: Pretraining-Based Contextual Self-Attention Model for Topic Essay Generation

  • Lin, Fuqiang;Ma, Xingkong;Chen, Yaofeng;Zhou, Jiajun;Liu, Bo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.3168-3186
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    • 2020
  • Automatic topic essay generation (TEG) is a controllable text generation task that aims to generate informative, diverse, and topic-consistent essays based on multiple topics. To make the generated essays of high quality, a reasonable method should consider both diversity and topic-consistency. Another essential issue is the intrinsic link of the topics, which contributes to making the essays closely surround the semantics of provided topics. However, it remains challenging for TEG to fill the semantic gap between source topic words and target output, and a more powerful model is needed to capture the semantics of given topics. To this end, we propose a pretraining-based contextual self-attention (PC-SAN) model that is built upon the seq2seq framework. For the encoder of our model, we employ a dynamic weight sum of layers from BERT to fully utilize the semantics of topics, which is of great help to fill the gap and improve the quality of the generated essays. In the decoding phase, we also transform the target-side contextual history information into the query layers to alleviate the lack of context in typical self-attention networks (SANs). Experimental results on large-scale paragraph-level Chinese corpora verify that our model is capable of generating diverse, topic-consistent text and essentially makes improvements as compare to strong baselines. Furthermore, extensive analysis validates the effectiveness of contextual embeddings from BERT and contextual history information in SANs.

The Characteristics of Ozone Generation Synergy Effect for 3 Electrode-1 Discharge Gap Silent Discharge Type Ozonizer using Frequency-Vacuum (주파수-진공도를 이용한 3전극-1방전간극 무성방전형 오존발생기의 오존생성 상승 효과 특성)

  • Song, Hyun-Jig
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 2005
  • The silent discharge type ozonizer with three electrodes(central electrode, internal electrode, and external electrode) and one discharge gap(discharge gap between internal electrode and external electrode) has been designed and manufactured. It is a silent discharge type ozonizer for which the AC high frequency voltages applied to the central electrode within vacuum discharge tube and the internal electrode for which the external electrode is a ground Ozone is generated by silent discharge in discharge gap. At the moment, discharge characteristics and ozone generation characteristics were investigated in accordance with vacuum of discharge tube, frequency of AC power source, discharge power of ozonizer, and quantity of supplied oxygen gas. In consequence, ozone characteristics proportional to vacuum of discharge tube and frequency of AC power source. The maximum value of ozone can be obtained 7,700[ppm], 460[mg/h] and 70[g/kwh].

A Study on the present state of the Elderly informatization Education and the practical plan for creating jobs through human training (고령층 정보화교육의 현 실태 및 인력양성을 통한 일자리창출 실용화 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Hyuk;Park, Young-Sik;Jung, Dek-Kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.237-240
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    • 2014
  • Recent information and technology is strongly targeted at the young generation, but little research has been undertaken on the older generation. The 55~79 age group was over 1,000,000 people in 2012. As a result, the problems of the information gap and of job creation for older people is becoming a critical social challenge. Because of this need, this research aims to suggest study method to reduce the information gap through informatization education for people of advanced age. Through this, older people can be mentors and play a key role in society as well as contributing to reduce social conflicts. This research is undertaken based on elderly IT volunteers, and is expected to solve the information gap problem through advanced age IT education and job creation with talent donation.

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A Pulser System with Parallel Spark Gaps at High Repetition Rate

  • Lee, Byung-Joon;Nam, Jong-Woo;Rahaman, Hasibur;Nam, Sang-Hoon;Ahn, Jae-Woon;Jo, Seung-Whan;Kwon, Hae-Ok
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.305-312
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    • 2011
  • A primary interest of this work is to develop an efficient and powerful repetitive pulser system for the application of ultra wide band generation. The important component of the pulser system is a small-sized coaxial type spark gap with planar electrodes filled with SF6 gas. A repetitive switching action by the coaxial spark gap generates two consecutive pulses in less than a microsecond with rise times of a few hundred picoseconds (ps). A set of several parameters for the repetitive switching of the spark gap is required to be optimized in charging and discharging systems of the pulser. The parameters in the charging system include a circuit scheme, circuit elements, the applied voltage and current ratings from power supplies. The parameters in the discharging system include the spark gap geometry, electrode gap distance, gas type, gas pressure and the load. The characteristics of the spark gap discharge, such as breakdown voltage, output current pulse and recovery rate are too dynamic to control by switching continuously at a high pulse repetition rate (PRR). This leads to a low charging efficiency of the spark gap system. The breakthrough of the low charging efficiency is achieved by a parallel operation of two spark gaps system. The operational behavior of the two spark gaps system is presented in this paper. The work has focused on improvement of the charging efficiency by scaling the PRR of each spark gap in the two spark gaps system.

Real-Time Response at Motion Control

  • Ha, Young-Youl;Han, Sung-Ho;Woo, Gap-Joo;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.94.2-94
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    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$ The method to have real-time response at the motion control. $\textbullet$ The trajectory generation method guarantees the continuous acceleration in changing the velocity during the actuator is moving. $\textbullet$ We propose the velocity profile generation algorithm in order to change object position or object velocity with continuous acceleration using blending method.

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A study on ozone generation characteristics in a Plate Type Ozonizer System (평판형 오존발생장치의 오존생성특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이상근;이동욱;문경수;박중협;전병준;송현직;이광식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a plate type ozonizer has been designed and manufactured to minimize the size of ozonizer. This ozonizer have following benefits: convenience of shift and installation maximize space utility. Therefore, ozone generation characteristics have been investigated by varying flow rate, supplied power and gap spacing of plate electrodes.

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Generation of Electromagnetic Energy in a Refractory Metal Thermionic Diode (내화금속 다이오드에서 전자기에너지 발전에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Deuk-Yong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.7
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    • pp.823-828
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    • 1992
  • A thermionic energy converter test station is constructed for the study of electromagnetic energy generation. Of particular interest is the frequency variations due to changes in the interelectrode gap, the electrode temperature, and the cesium vapor pressure. It is found experimentally that the most intense ratio-frequency(rf) oscillations occur at two non-overlapping regions.

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Dependence of Ozone Generation in a Micro Dielectric Barrier Discharge on Dielectric Material and Micro Gap Length

  • Sakoda, Tatsuya;Sung, Youl-Moon
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.4C no.5
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2004
  • In order to investigate the optimum conditions for the effective ozone formation in a dielectric barrier discharge, measurements of ozone concentration were carried out for various conditions such as the gap length, the dielectric material and the operating gas. It was found that the optimum discharge conditions differed exceedingly in the types of operating gases and dielectric materials. In dry air, dielectric material with low dielectric constant and thermal conductivity, which might contribute to the restriction of the gas temperature rise in the discharge region, proved effective in obtaining both high ozone yield and concentration. The optimum gap length was considered to be in the range of 600-800 mm. In oxygen, using a quartz glass disk as a dielectric material, the required condition to obtain the high ozone yield and concentration was expanded.