• 제목/요약/키워드: Generation Mix

검색결과 134건 처리시간 0.035초

선택실험법을 이용한 중장기 전원별 소비자 선호 분석 (Analysis of Consumer Preference on Mid to Long Term Power Sources by Using a Choice Experiment)

  • 정해영;배정환
    • 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.695-723
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    • 2018
  • 최근 들어 기후변화로 인한 이상기후가 빈발해지고, 미세먼지 문제가 심각해짐에 따라 석탄화력발전에 대한 부정적인 인식이 커지고 있고, 경주 지진 이후 원자력 발전에 대한 사회적 수용력도 감소하고 있다. 본 연구는 선택실험법을 이용하여 중장기 전원별 일반 소비자들의 지불용의액을 도출함으로써 각 발전원에 대한 경제적 가치를 추정하고, 소비자들의 선호 이질성을 검토하였다. 적용한 방법론은 혼합로짓과 잠재계층모형이며, 혼합로짓 추정결과 특히 원자력에서 선호이질성이 크게 나타나는 것을 확인하였다. 잠재계층모형 추정결과 집단1은 신재생에너지를 선호하며, 집단2는 기존의 화석에너지를 선호하였다. 집단3은 사전편찬식 선호(제한적 합리성)을 보이는 집단으로 추정되었다. 사전편찬식 선호를 보이는 집단을 고려하지 않을 경우 지불용의액 추정의 신뢰성이 낮아지고, 속성의 유의성이 낮아지는 결과가 나타나는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 집단별로 에너지원에 대한 선호 이질성이 크게 나타나, 향후 전원구성에 있어 전력 소비자의 선호 이질성을 감안한 정책이 필요할 것이다.

RPS(Renewable Portfolio Standard) 제도 도입을 고려한 전기요금변화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Change in Production Costs and Electricity Tariffs with the Introduction of Renewable Portfolio Standard)

  • 홍희정;한석만;김발호
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권4호
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    • pp.708-717
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    • 2009
  • Recently, Korea government decided to introduce RPS (Renewable Portfolio Standard) mechanism which requires electricity providers to gradually increase the amount of renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, bioenergy, and geothermal. As a consequence, it is expected that the long-term fuel mix would be changed to result in more expensive production and the increased production costs would be distributed to the rate payers via electricity tariffs. This paper presents the change in long-term fuel mix in year 2020 with the four RPS scenarios of 3%, 5%, 10% and 20%, and the methodologies for collecting the increased production costs through new tariff schedule. The studies on long-term fuel mix have been carried out with the GATE-PRO (Generation And Transmission Expansion Program) optimization package, a mixed-integer program developed by the Korea Energy Economics Institute and Hongik university. Three methodologies for distributing the production costs to the rate payers have also been demonstrated.

열적성질을 고려한 콘크리트의 수화발열특성에 관한 연구 (The Effect of Thermal Properties on Temperature Development of Concrete)

  • 손명수;박연동;김훈;김호영;이양수;강석화
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1997년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 1997
  • In this study, a predictive method which was modified from KIshi's model for the temperature development of concrete was developed by using mineral compounds of clinker and pozzolans. Temperature dependent heat generation of reaction was also considered. Specific heat considering the effect of mix proportion and temperature was calculated with experimental data in the literatures. Thermal conductivity considering the effect of mix proportion and temperature was experimentally investigated. Through this research it was found that the developed method considering thermal properties accurately predicted adiabatic temperature rise of concrete without the experiment. It was also found that the thermal conductivity of concrete could be predicted by the volume ratio of each component of mix proportion and was independent of temperature within the normal climatic range.

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제주 추가 직류연계선 건설 타당성 및 합리적인 발전원 MIX 전망 검토 (The 2nd Jeju HVDC Construction Feasibility & Reasionable Generation Resource Mix Overview)

  • 박진홍;문봉수;이호용;최재명
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.121-122
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    • 2008
  • 우리나라의 가장 큰 섬인 제주도는 육지계통과 연결된 직류연계선 및 제주도내 발전기를 이용하여 전력을 공급받고 있다. 정부와 우리 한전은 제주도의 지속적인 전력수요 증가에 능동적으로 대처하고 안정적 전력공급을 위해 2011년 제주 추가 직류연계선과 2013년 LNG 발전소 건설을 제3차 전력수급기본계획에 반영 추진중이다. 이 논문은 제주 추가 직류연계선 및 LNG 발전소 건설 타당성, 사업여건의 변동에 따라 제주도의 전력공급신뢰도와 발전원 MIX 전망을 검토하였다.

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포스트디지털 세대의 교복 디자인 개발 (The Development of School Uniform Design for the Post-digital Generation)

  • 문지현;나현신
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.758-765
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    • 2012
  • As the 21st century is the post-digital era, a mix of the hard digital and the soft analog realm, the school uniform designs for the post-digital generation need to be changed within this paradigm shift. Thus, this study is conducted with the purpose of developing the school uniform design that reflects aesthetic value and sensitivity of the post-digital generation. The definition and background of the post-digital generation is reviewed and the values of this generation are drawn based on the theoretical research. Also, through the survey of 205 high school girls in Seoul, the purchase, wear & fit, and suggestions for improvement of present school uniforms are investigated. Based on the studies above, the guidelines for designing school uniforms for the post-digital generation are established and the products are developed.

화음탐색법을 이용한 강섬유 및 하이브리드 섬유보강 콘크리트의 최적배합 설계 (Optimal Mix Proportion of Steel Fiber and Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Concrete Using Harmony Search)

  • 이치훈;이주하;윤영수
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 제16권1호
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    • pp.280-283
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    • 2004
  • Today, the guide line of the SFRC mix design and the construction was not embodied, and the convenience of the practical application on the spot is not good. In this research, hence, the program which is optimized to result the mix proportion by the flexural strength and toughness, was developed to apply with ease SFRC on the practical spot. This program would minimize the number of trial mixes and achieve an economical and appropriate mixture. In addition, the theoretical background on which the program is based, will be the basis of the embodied method to mixing SFRC. New algorithm, in this research, was used to develop the mix proportioning program of SFRC. The new algorithm is the Harmony Search which is the heuristic method mimicking the improvisation of music players. And, beside to single fiber reinforced concrete, it was developed the program about the hybrid fiber reinforced concrete that two kinds of steel fibers, which have the different geometry, was reinforced. This will be able to keep the world trend to study, hence, offers the basis of the next generation research.

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전원개발계획(電源開發計劃)에서의 비용최소화(費用最小化)와 발전원가(發電原價) (Least Cost Generation Expansion Planning Methodology and Generation Cost)

  • 정도영;박경서;박종배
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.106-109
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    • 1992
  • This paper Introduces the concept of the generation cost of generating utilities and its calculation methods. Also, the economic evaluation method using generation cost which is called as a screening curve method will be presented along with the benefits and disadvantages of this concept. Next, the least-cost electric utility planning techniques which is used very widely in many countries will be Introduced In comparison with screening curve method. In this aspects, the optimal dynamic mix can be determined as a result. By comparing these two concepts, we will get the concrete concept why the economic evaluation method using generation cost can not be used for the future generation expansion planning.

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한국 베이비붐 세대 여성의 체형 인지 및 관리와 디자인 선호도에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Body-shape Perception, Management and Design Preference of Korean Baby-boom Generation Women)

  • 김효숙;최창숙;이소영
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the preference of design and body shape for korean baby-boom generation women. For this study, in-depth interviews were carried out to 11 women who were born in 1955~1963. They are called korean baby-boom generation. The results were as follows; 1) Korean baby-boom generation women care to their body shape, and they make much of the balance of body, not just looking slim. 2) Korean baby-boom generation women become more interested in their clothing, and they want to look with casual image than elegant image before. But overweight women preferred elegant image. 3) Korean baby-boom generation women prefer mix-match style for everyday clothes, but they prefer suit-set for formal wear. 4) When Korean baby-boom generation women choose of jacket or coat color, they consider more of their body-shape than season color. 5) Korean baby-boom generation women prefer plain style and jacquard with metal yarn. 6) Korean baby-boom generation women prefer out-door cloth fabric, at special time, they choose pure wool and pure silk. At ordinary time, they like more comfortable fabric like cotton mixed spandex or wool mixed spandex blends.

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발전용 천연가스 수요의 잠재력 평가 (A Study on the Potential Gas Demand in Generation Sector)

  • 손양훈;노동석
    • 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.297-318
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    • 2006
  • 우리나라의 천연가스는 전량 해외로부터 수입하고 있으며, 도시가스와 발전용으로 나뉘어 사용되고 있다. 도시가스의 사용량은 빠른 속도로 늘어나고 있는 반면에, 발전용 가스가격을 통한 횡적보조 정책의 결과로 발전용 가스수요는 비중이 낮은 상태에 머무르고 있다. 이는 가스발전이 기저부하용으로 사용되고 있는 외국의 사례와 매우 상이한 결과라고 할 수 있다. 본 연구는 전원믹스를 둘러싼 제반 환경이 급속하게 변화하고 있음에 주목하여 천연가스 발전의 잠재적인 성장 추이를 조망해 보기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해 미래의 변화하는 환경을 시나리오로 작성하여 전원계획 기법에 의존하여 분석을 시도한다. 시나리오는 가설적이지만 현실적인 조건을 제시하는데 중점을 두었다. 원자력발전과 유연탄 그리고 천연가스 가격의 움직임에 대한 조건을 변화시키는 경우 늘어날 수 있는 발전용 천연가스의 잠재량을 시뮬레이션하였다. 에너지 믹스와 관련하여 현실적으로 개연성이 매우 높은 가설적 상황을 조건으로 하는 경우에 미래의 발전부문 천연가스의 잠재적 소요량은 매우 큰 폭으로 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 현재의 계획에 비하여 400~500만 톤 정도 늘어날 것으로 전망되었다. 몇 가지 개연성이 높은 조건을 완화시키게 되면 빠른 속도로 수요가 늘어날 수 있음을 보여주고 있다.

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고객의 납기마감시간이 존재하는 이기종 차량경로문제의 발견적 해법 (A Heuristic for Fleet Size and Mix Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Deadline)

  • 강충상;이준수
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.8-17
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    • 2005
  • This paper dealt with a kind of heterogeneous vehicle routing problem with known demand and time deadline of customers. The customers are supposed to have one of tight deadline and loose deadline. The demand of customers with tight deadline must be fulfilled in the deadline. However, the late delivery is allowed to customers with loose deadline. That is, the paper suggests a model to minimize total acquisition cost, total travel distance and total violation time for a fleet size and mix vehicle routing problem with time deadline, and proposes a heuristic algorithm for the model. The proposed algorithm consists of two phases, i.e. generation of an initial solution and improvement of the current solution. An initial solution is generated based on a modified insertion heuristic and iterative Improvement procedure is accomplished using neighborhood generation methods such as swap and reallocation. The proposed algorithm is evaluated using a well known numerical example.