• Title/Summary/Keyword: Generation Analysis

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Response Analysis of MW-Class Floating Offshore Wind Power System using International Standard IEC61400-3-2

  • Yu, Youngjae;Shin, Hyunkyoung
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.454-460
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    • 2020
  • In 2019, the Korean government announced the 3rd Basic Plan for Energy, which included expanding the rate of renewable energy generation by 30-40% by 2040. Hence, offshore wind power generation, which is relatively easy to construct in large areas, should be considered. The East Sea coast of Korea is a sea area where the depth reaches 50 m, which is deeper than the west coast, even though it is only 2.5 km away from the coastline. Therefore, for offshore wind power projects on the East Sea coast, a floating offshore wind power should be considered instead of a fixed one. In this study, a response analysis was performed by applying the analytical conditions of IEC61400-3-2 for the design of floating offshore wind power generation systems. In the newly revised IEC61400-3-2 international standard, design load cases to be considered in floating offshore wind power systems are specified. The upper structure applied to the numerical analysis was a 5-MW-class wind generator developed by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), and the marine environment conditions required for the analysis were based on the Ulsan Meteorological Buoy data from the Korea Meteorological Administration. The FAST v8 developed by NREL was used in the coupled analysis. From the simulation, the maximum response of the six degrees-of-freedom motion and the maximum load response of the joint part were compared. Additionally, redundancy was verified under abnormal conditions. The results indicate that the platform has a maximum displacement radius of approximately 40 m under an extreme sea state, and when one mooring line is broken, this distance increased to approximately 565 m. In conclusion, redundancy should be verified to determine the design of floating offshore wind farms or the arrangement of mooring systems.

A Study on the Shopping Orientation, Related to the Cognitive Age and the Types of Lifestyle of the Female Consumers in the Elderly Generation (Part2) (뉴실버 여성소비자 지각연령과 라이프스타일에 따른 의복쇼핑성향 연구 (제2보))

  • Kim, Jung-Sil;Lee, Sun-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.32 no.11
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    • pp.1726-1738
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    • 2008
  • This study researches age of discretion and lifestyles for aged women consumers and examines their social and psychologically recognized age of discretion and the difference in shopping orientation on fashion. Also it is purposed to support implications for marketing strategy on fashion market for the aged. A survey was carried out regarding the consumers of the new elderly generation aged 55 and above. 561 respondents were surveyed, residing in Seoul and Metropolitan areas. Factor analysis, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$, K-average community and multivariate analysis, multi-recurrence and crossing analysis($X^2$ verified) were used for statistical analysis. In conclusion, first, people in their 70s to 80s perceive their age 20 to 30 years younger than their real age. Second, appearance-oriented and high technology-oriented were the most highlighted lifestyles as to the study of the vital statistical, related to the lifestyle in correspondence to the real-age and the cognitive age. Third, people who feel older than they actually are in terms of shopping orientation were less likely to shop depending on their mood. Throughout the results, there is no doubt that people in the elderly generation is a main target within marketing trends in the elderly generation industry. A research based on comparison between the male and the female consumers in the elderly generation is considered to be very meaningful.

Efficiency Analysis of a Wave Power Generation System by Using Multibody Dynamics (다물체동역학을 이용한 다자유도 파력발전시스템의 흡수 효율 분석)

  • Kim, Min Soo;Sohn, Jeong Hyun;Kim, Jung Hee;Sung, Yong Jun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.557-563
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    • 2016
  • The energy absorption efficiency of a wave power generation system is calculated as the ratio of the wave power to the power of the system. Because absorption efficiency depends on the dynamic behavior of the wave power generation system, a dynamic analysis of the wave power generation system is required to estimate the energy absorption efficiency of the system. In this study, a dynamic analysis of the wave power generation system under wave loads is performed to estimate the energy absorption efficiency. RecurDyn is employed to carry out the dynamic analysis of the system, and the Morison equation is used for the wave load model. According to the results, the lower the wave height and the shorter the period, the higher is the absorption efficiency of the system.

Fashion Trend Acceptance and Fashion Information Sources according to Clothing Shopping Orientation among Digital Generation Male Consumers (디지털세대 남성소비자의 의복쇼핑성향에 따른 패션트렌드 수용도와 패션정보원)

  • Kim, Yeo-Won;Choi, Jong-Myoung
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.238-254
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study were to examine fashion information acceptance and fashion information sources and to analyze the difference according to clothing shopping orientation among digital generation male consumers. The subject were 349 male who were belonging to digital generation as the digital era's new consumers familial with internet and various kinds of digital media. A self-administrated questionnaire was developed based on the results of previous researches. The data were analyzed by using frequency analysis, factor analysis, cluster analysis, ANOVA, Duncan test, $\chi^2$ test, multiple regression analysis by SPSS WIN 12.0 package. The results of this study are as follows: First, clothing shopping orientation of digital generation males were classified into 6 factors: fashion oriented, impulse buying, aesthetic pursuit, individuality pursuit, practical type and reasonable economy. Based on the factor scores, 3 clusters were identified; independent, unconcern, high involvement. Second, the high involvement shopping group utilized various information sources. On the other hand, the unconcerned shopping group was passive in utilizing information sources. Third, the fashion information acceptance of digital generation was classified into 5 factors: searching, leading, following, non-accepting, and delaying acceptance. All fashion information acceptance factors were affected by the information and communication media. Finally, The high involved type of shopping group accepted fashion information at its most and actively.

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Adaptive Mesh Refinement and Multigrid FEM by Error Estimation (오차추정에 의한 순응형요소분할과 다단계 유한요소해석)

  • Yang, P.D.C.;Hwang, M.Y.
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 1996
  • The optimal mesh refinement has a meaning that error of the every element is within an allowable level and in uniformly distributed. The adaptive mesh generation may be required to achieve the optimal mesh generation. For the purpose of optimal mesh generation, an error estimation and an adaptive mesh refinement are required. Using the adaptive mesh generation the second finite element analysis is performed with the result of the first analysis. In the process the error estimation is required. In this study the adaptive mesh generation program for triangular element is developed, and for a posteriori error estimation the stress projection approach is considered. It has been found the multigrid technique, where the error estimation and the mesh generation are combined in multi-step of analysis, may be used efficiently in the finite element analysis.

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A Study on the Effect of the Internet Self-Efficacy of Generation MZ on Use Intention of Luxury Fashion Platform - Focusing on the New Exogenous Mechanism of Extended UTAUT - (MZ세대의 인터넷 자기 효능감이 명품 패션플랫폼 이용의도에 미치는 영향 - 확장된 통합기술수용모델의 새로운 외생 메커니즘을 중심으로 -)

  • Jeong, Dayun
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.577-592
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to confirm which factors related to technology acceptance affect generation MZ's use of luxury fashion platforms. For this purpose, Internet self-efficacy and technology readiness were added as new exogenous and moderating variables using extended UTAUT. Then, performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and facilitating condition as a factor of UTAUT were set as mediating factors. Response data were collected through questionnaires for generation MZ with experience in using luxury fashion platforms, and a factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and path analysis were conducted using the SPSS and AMOS statistical programs. According to the results, the Internet self-efficacy of generation MZ significantly affected on performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions on the luxury fashion platform. Moreover, performance expectancy and social influence had a significant effect on the use intention of luxury fashion platforms, but effort expectancy and facilitating condition did not have a significant effect on use intention and use behavior. Additionally, as the moderating effect of technology readiness affects only the relationship between social influence and behavioral intention, it was confirmed that social influence is an important variable with the characteristics of MZ consumers. Therefore, it is deemed necessary to recognize the importance of social influence when trying to use new technologies targeting generation MZ in the fashion industry.

Investigation on Replacement Criteria for Aged Diesel Driven Power Generation Facility by Monte Carlo Simulation (몬테카를로 시뮬레이션을 통한 노후 디젤발전설비 교체기준 고찰)

  • Park, Myungsoo;Song, Gee Wook;Seo, Sang Il;Won, Dong Ju
    • Transactions of the KSME C: Technology and Education
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2014
  • The diesel driven power generation facility provides most of electricity of island region where is isolated from the main land power supply system. It is possible to extend the life of diesel driven power generation facility by periodic maintenance. However, the long-term use of diesel driven power generation facility increases the operating cost due to aging hardware and reduced plant efficiency. In other words, on-time replacement of aging diesel driven power generation facility reduces plant operation cost. The purpose of this study presents major indicators to represent the characteristics of the diesel generator and conducts sensitivity analysis using Monte Carlo analysis. In addition, status core which indicates quantitatively the state of the diesel driven power generation facility is defined and prepare the replacement criteria based on the state score.

The effects of a change of leadership of the 2nd generation management on internal environment and organizational effectiveness in hospitals (병원 2세경영의 리더십 변화가 내부환경 및 조직유효성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hun-Chul;Kim, Young-Hoon;Kim, Han-Sung
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2015
  • This study aims to examine the effect of a change of leadership on internal environment and organization effectiveness and suggest measures on effective organizational management by analyzing a change of leadership before and after 2nd generation management. There was analysis of a difference of leadership type, organizational structure, organizational culture, management resources, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment between the period of the founders and the period of 2nd generation successors by collecting data from employees of 6 hospitals in Seoul. Also there was analysis of the effect of a change of leadership on internal environment and organizational effectiveness. According to the analysis, it was demonstrated that the factor affecting job satisfaction during the period of the founder was complexity of organizational structure, and there were no factors affecting organizational commitment. In contrast, during the period of the 2nd generation successors, it was revealed that transformational leadership, centralism of organizational structure, and human resources of management resources affect job satisfaction, and transformational leadership, complexity of organizational structure, hierarchical culture of organizational culture, and human resources of management resources affect organizational commitment. Further, after the succession from the founders to 2nd generation successors, as transformational leadership increased, job satisfaction rose, and as developmental culture was reinforced and human resources increased, organizational commitment was heightened. Furthermore, as transformational leadership increased and developmental culture was reinforced, organizational commitment was heightened. Namely, as transformational leadership was reinforced resulting from the succession to 2nd generation, employees' job satisfaction and organizational commitment increased, with circumstances aiming for the actual change.

Automatic Mesh Generation System for FE Analysis of 3D Crack (3차원 균열의 유한요소해석을 위한 자동요소분할 시스템)

  • Lee, Ho-Jeong;Lee, Joon-Seong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.2183-2188
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes an automatic mesh generation system for finite element analysis of three-dimensional cracks. It is consisting of fuzzy knowledge processing, bubble meshing and solid geometry modeler. This novel mesh generation process consists of three sub-processes: (a) definition of geometric model, i.e. analysis model, (b) generation of bubbles, and (c) generation of elements. One of commercial solid modelers is employed for three-dimensional crack structures. Bubble is generated if its distance from existing bubble points is similar to the bubble spacing function at the point. The bubble spacing function is well controlled by the fuzzy knowledge processing. The Delaunay method is introduced as a basic tool for element generation. Practical performances of the present system are demonstrated through several mesh generations for 3D cracks.