• 제목/요약/키워드: General Point of View

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자유시점 TV를 위한 다시점 비디오의 계층적 깊이 영상 표현과 H.264 부호화 (Layered Depth Image Representation And H.264 Encoding of Multi-view video For Free viewpoint TV)

  • 신종홍
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 2011
  • Free viewpoint TV can provide multi-angle view point images for viewer needs. In the real world, But all angle view point images can not be captured by camera. Only a few any angle view point images are captured by each camera. Group of the captured images is called multi-view image. Therefore free viewpoint TV wants to production of virtual sub angle view point images form captured any angle view point images. Interpolation methods are known of this problem general solution. To product interpolated view point image of correct angle need to depth image of multi-view image. Unfortunately, multi-view video including depth image is necessary to develop a new compression encoding technique for storage and transmission because of a huge amount of data. Layered depth image is an efficient representation method of multi-view video data. This method makes a data structure that is synthesis of multi-view color and depth image. This paper proposed enhanced compression method using layered depth image representation and H.264/AVC video coding technology. In experimental results, confirmed high compression performance and good quality reconstructed image.

소양인(少陽人) 범론(泛論)의 동출일속(同出一屬)병증에 대한 고찰 (An assumption about the symptoms that have same pathologic pattern with the point of view, So-Yang-In's general pathology)

  • 장현록
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 1998
  • The symptoms that have same pathologic pattern written in the chapter of Soyangin's general pathology of the book 'Dongyi Soose Bowon' can give us a key to the Dr.Lee Je-Ma's point of view about the constitutional pathophysiology. As the result, Dr. Lee called the person who has yang-hyperactivity/yin-hypoactivity as So-Yang-In. And the Soyangin has two basic pathologic pathway ; excess of Yang-hyperactivity/excess of Yin-hypoactivity. Each pathologic pathway has variatons though, the pathologic pattern results in above two type. Excess Yin-hypoactivity has three variations of pathologic pattern. 1. smaller excess of Yin-hypoactivity with the normal range of Yang-hyperactivity 2. larger excess Yin-hypoactivity with the excitation of Yang-hyperactivity by the extrinsic factor 3. smaller excess Yin-hypoactivity with the loss of Yang-hyperactivity. And excess Yang-hyperactivity also has three variations. In my point of view, CVA, Hematemesis, Vommiting, Abdominal Pain, Gastric Dyscomfort has No.3 type and Asthmatic condition, Dysentery, Edema has No.1 type.

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시판우유(市販牛乳)의 식품영양학적(食品營養學的)인 조사연구(調査硏究) (A Food and Nutritional Survey on Bottled Market Milk in Seoul City Area)

  • 유양자;신효선
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 1968
  • Food and nutritional survey was made on two kinds of milk (one: 30 samples of bottled milk, the others: 30 samples of prepared milk), which are bottled market cow milk in Seoul city to examine the general ingredients, adulteration and degeneration. The results of survey indicated that the bottled milk delivered to home is relatively better than the prepared milk from the view point of food and nutrition. Moreover the quality of the prepared milk is poor because of adulteration through adding water or skim milk powder in order to increase quantity, consequently the prepared milk is under the nutritional standard. However it indicated that some of the bottled milk are rather inferior from the view point of food and nutrition, so certain measure is required for improving the quality of bottled and prepared milk. Most of the bottled milk and the prepared milk containing Coli-form bacteria have a possiblity to harm the citizen's health as a medium of infectious disease, such a fact is really serious problem from the view point of the national health, considering the general trend of milk consumption increase. It is urgent for us to take a scientific inspection on the sanitary management and take a formidable measure in handling of milk.

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GPGPU 기반의 변위증분 방법을 이용한 중간시점 고속 생성 (Fast Generation of Intermediate View Image Using GPGPU-Based Disparity Increment Method)

  • 구자명;서영호;김동욱
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제17권8호
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    • pp.1908-1918
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    • 2013
  • 자유시점 또는 오토스테레오스코픽 비디오 서비스는 3차원 영상을 제공하는 차세대 방송 시스템으로, 여러 시점의 영상들이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 가상 시점 영상을 고속 생성하기 위해 알고리즘 병렬 구조를 최적화하고, Compute Unified Device Architecture(CUDA)를 이용한 General Propose Graphic Processing Unit(GPGPU) 기반의 중간시점 영상 고속 생성을 위한 최적화 기법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법은 좌/우 깊이영상을 병렬화시킨 스테레오 정합알고리즘을 이용하여 변위정보를 얻은 후, 깊이 당 변위증분을 계산하여 사용한다. 계산된 변위증분을 사용하여 해당 각 화소들의 깊이 값을 이용하여 좌/우 영상들을 원하는 위치의 중간시점으로 영상을 이동시킨다. 그 다음, 비폐색영역들을 서로 상호 보완하여 없앤 다음에 남은 홀들은 홀 필링으로 없애 최종 중간시점 영상을 생성한다. 제안한 방법을 구현하여 여러 실험 영상에 적용한 결과, 생성된 중간시점 깊이영상의 화질은 평균 PSNR 30.47dB이었으며, Full HD급 중간시점 영상을 초당 38 프레임 정도 생성하는 속도를 보였다.

기술혁신 활동에 대한 다중 원천들의 효과분석 (The Analysis of Effects of Multiple Sources on Innovative Activities)

  • 서규원;이창양
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.27-49
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    • 2005
  • In this Paper, we analyzed the relative importance of multiple sources and their effects on innovative activities. Through factor analysis, we found 5 sources of innovative activities; university/laboratory source, within firm source, general information source, vertical/competitive relation source, and horizontal relation source. Through regression analysis, we found that (1) 'within firm source' is the most important source on innovative activities, (2) from inputs' point of view, the more 'vertical/competitive relation source' is, the less innovative activities we, (3) from outputs' point of view, innovations are more activated when 'university/laboratory source' is abundant. but, they are less activated when 'general information source' and 'vertical/competitive relation source' is abundant, and (4) according to firm size and innovation stages(newproduct innovation, upgraded product innovation, and process innovation), the effect of sources on innovative activities is different.

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Ergonomic Problems and Their Improving Measures in Office Environment of General Hospitals

  • Kee, Dohyung
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 2015
  • Objective: The purposes of this study are to investigate ergonomic problems and to propose their improving measures in office environment of big general hospitals. Background: Office tasks have varying risk factors of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs). The first symptom resulted from the office work was recognized as an occupational disease in Korea in 1986. Although the symptoms have increased since its first recognition, there has been few study on the effect of office work environment settings. Method: First, the author took pictures of working scenes performed in three big university hospitals. Next, the pictures were analyzed in view point of ergonomics. Based on the analysis, their improving measures were proposed for reducing work stress. Results: The results showed that most physical office environment settings such as dimensions of tables/desks and chairs, leg room, thigh, knee and foot clearances, and chairs used did not satisfy the ergonomically recommended design guidelines. In addition, some clerks placed personal belongings under their desks, put monitors in high position and did not lean against the backrest of chairs in seated tasks, which resulted in poor working postures of leg, back, neck etc. It is recommended that the hospital management should provide their clerks with ergonomically designed office furniture and continuously perform ergonomics training program for raising clerks' recognition for office ergonomics. Conclusion: Most office environment settings investigated in this study were not in good condition in view point of ergonomic design for the settings. Application: It would be useful as basic data for establishing ergonomically good office environment in hospitals.

치과위생사의 의사소통능력에 대한 일반인과 치과위생사의 인식비교 : 상호지향성 모델 적용 (Comparison of perceptions of dental hygienists and general public about communication skills of dental hygienists : empirical test of co-orientation model)

  • 김선영;이보람
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.287-293
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: In this study, dental hygienists' perceptions of dental hygienists' communication and general public's mutual perceptions were compared to seek development directions and plans for improving dental hygienists' communication skills, and furthermore, communication to increase satisfaction between the general public and dental hygienists. This study was conducted to provide basic data on the development and direction of competency improvement education. Methods: From April 1 to April 31, 2023, a survey was conducted through an online link for the general public with dental treatment experience and dental hygienists currently working at dentists in Gwangju and Jeonnam. A total of 258 questionnaires were collected. Independence t-test and paired t-test were performed using SPSS Statistics (ver. 21.0; IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA) Results: As a result of analyzing the accuracy of the communication ability of dental hygienists, from the dental hygienist's point of view, general publics perceived that the dental hygienist's underestimation of their own communication ability was actually lower than the dental hygienist's underestimated communication ability. From the general public's point of view, dental hygienists overestimated their communication ability. In fact, dental hygienists perceived their general publics as higher than general public's overestimated communication ability. Conclusions: Based on these results, it is necessary to develop education and operate various educational programs to improve the communication skills of dental hygienists, and to rethink educational accessibility to increase participation in education and to publicize the professionalism of dental hygienists.

IP TV를 위한 SLA 시스템 구조에 관한 연구 (The study on SLA system architecture for IP TV)

  • 김성환;이길행
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we describe SLA metrics and software architecture for newly upcoming IP TV service. Firstly we show the general description for IP TV. This consists of brief description of IP TV, the general figure of configuration and elements of IP TV network and communication protocol stack of IP TV data transmission for deriving communication quality parameter. And we propose SLA metrics depending on quality measurement point. According to the measurement point the measurable SLA metrics are different. The total view of the IP TV SLA measurement and management architecture is shown. When the quality measurement point is the routers that consist of internet node, the IP media NMS is the quality collection system. And when the quality measurement point is the IP TV STB(Set-Top Box), the IP media collector and Quality Collection Server are the quality collection system. And we show the software block diagram of IP TV SLA processing system and the other related network management systems.

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복수시점영상기술의 경제적 파급효과 분석 (Economic Repercussion Effects of the Multi-View Video Technology)

  • 김수현
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 2006
  • In this paper. we consider the multi-view video technology. The technology, which is a field of 3-Dimensional video processing, enables the user to watch the various view-point of video. We expect that the technology will be applicable to a lot of video services. The economic effects of new technology are very important concern for the technology developer and the technology development policy makers. We, therefore. propose a general method for the economic repercussion effects of the multi-view video technology. The method is based on the expert opinion and input-output analysis. The results for the multi-view video technology are included.

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지하공간의 환경 및 안전관리 요소 (The Factors Governing Envlronment and Safety in Underground Spaces)

  • 김복윤
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 1993년도 지하공간 건설기술에 관한 서울 심포지움 논문집
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    • pp.133-162
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    • 1993
  • The environment of underground spaces might be considered in view of working environment during the construction and living environment after completion of the construction work. For controlling environment of underground space, an appropriate measures have to be taken on the governing factors such as air flow, dust, gases, heat, radiation, noise, illumination and water. The more critical matter, in underground environmental point of view, is underground disasters such as fire, gas explosion and water inrush. This paper presents the general introduction of these factors mentioned above and some outcomes of research works as of now.

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