• 제목/요약/키워드: Gene Transfer

검색결과 809건 처리시간 0.037초

Histone deacetylase inhibitor Trichostatin A enhanced the efficiency of adenovirus mediated gene transfer into non-small cell lung cancer cells

  • Park, Mi-Sun;Kang, Ho-Il;Lim, Sin-Ae;Jee, Seung-Wan;Eom, Mi-Ok;Ryeom, Tai-Kyung;Kim, Ok-Hee
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-2
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    • pp.99.2-99.2
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    • 2003
  • One of the major limitations in using adenoviral vector for gene therapy is inefficient infection of host cells. The presence of coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor (CAR) and ${\alpha}$-integrin on cell surfaces is required for efficient adenovirus infection. In this study, we investigated the effect of trichostatin A, a histone deacetylase inhibitor, on transfection efficiency after transduction of adenovirus mediated p16$\^$INK4a/ gene transfer. In our previous study, p16$\^$INK4a/ tumor suppressor gene transfer in the non-small cell lung cancer cells (A549 cells) by transduction of recombinant adenovirus (Ad5CMV-p16) resulted in significant inhibition of cancer cell proliferation. (omitted)

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Phenotype Manipulation by Gene Transfer in Animals - Review -

  • Fujiwara, Y.;Park, H.-M.;Muramatsu, T.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.244-257
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    • 2000
  • Recent progress in molecular biology has made it possible to transfer genes of interest into cells and target tissues of living animals. This enables one to manipulate phenotype of cells and whole animals in selected and intended ways. The consequence of such gene transfer attempts have been the production of various types of "transgenic" animals that cannot be classified by classical nomenclature of exclusively either "transgenic" or "nontransgenic". Emphasis was placed on characterizing two transgenic categories, i.e., "transfectgenic and somatotransgenic" and "genuine transgenic" animals basically from a view point of their use for therapeutic purposes. Current state of art and possible solutions for problems encountered at present are discussed.

새로운 재조합 베큘로바이러스벡터의 유전자전이와 유전자발현 (Gene Transfer and Gene Expression of Novel Recombinant Baculovirus Vector System)

  • 사영희;홍성갑
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2013년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.946-948
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    • 2013
  • 베큘로바이러스 시스템이 제조되었는데 이것은 polyhedron promoter, vesicular stomatitis virus G (VSVG), polyA, cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter, enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP), protein transduction domain (PTD) 유전자를 재조합한 것이다. 본 재조합벡터 시스템은 인간 섬유아세포에 적용하여 시험하였고 재조합된 유전자의 전이와 유전자 발현을 대조 벡터시스템과 비교하였다. 본 연구로부터 새롭게 제작된 본 베큘로바이러스 시스템이 유전자의 전이와 유전자 발현 면에서 대조 벡터시스템 보다 고효율을 나타내었다.

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Sodium Iodide Symporter (NIS)를 이용한 분자영상 (Molecular Imaging Using Sodium Iodide Symporter (NIS))

  • 조제열
    • 대한핵의학회지
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.152-160
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    • 2004
  • Radioiodide uptake in thyroid follicular epithelial cells, mediated by a plasma membrane transporter, sodium iodide symporter (NIS), provides a first step mechanism for thyroid cancer detection by radioiodide injection and effective radioiodide treatment for patients with invasive, recurrent, and/or metastatic thyroid cancers after total thyroidectomy. NIS gene transfer to tumor cells may significantly and specifically enhance internal radioactive accumulation of tumors following radioiodide administration, and result in better tumor control. NIS gene transfers have been successfully performed in a variety of tumor animal models by either plasmid-mediated transfection or virus (adenovirus or retrovirus)-mediated gene delivery. These animal models include nude mice xenografted with human melanoma, glioma, breast cancer or prostate cancer, rats with subcutaneous thyroid tumor implantation, as well as the rat intracranial glioma model. In these animal models, non-invasive imaging of in vivo tumors by gamma camera scintigraphy after radioiodide or technetium injection has been performed successfully, suggesting that the NIS can serve as an imaging reporter gene for gene therapy trials. In addition, the tumor killing effects of I-131, ReO4-188 and At-211 after NIS gene transfer have been demonstrated in in vitro clonogenic assays and in vivo radioiodide therapy studies, suggesting that NIS gene can also serve as a therapeutic agent when combined with radioiodide injection. Better NIS-mediated imaging and tumor treatment by radioiodide requires a more efficient and specific system of gene delivery with better retention of radioiodide in tumor. Results thus far are, however, promising, and suggest that NIS gene transfer followed by radioiodide treatment will allow non-invasive in vivo imaging to assess the outcome of gene therapy and provide a therapeutic strategy for a variety of human diseases.

Monitoring of Possible Horizontal Gene Transfer from Transgenic Potatoes to Soil Microorganisms in the Potato Fields and the Emergence of Variants in Phytophthora infestans

  • Kim, Sung-Eun;Moon, Jae-Sun;Kim, Jung-Kyu;Yoo, Ran-Hee;Choi, Won-Sik;Lee, Eun-Na;Lee, Sang-Han;Kim, Sung-Uk
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.1027-1031
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    • 2010
  • To examine the possibility of horizontal gene transfer between transgenic potatoes and microorganisms in potato fields, the gene flow from transgenic potatoes containing the nucleoside diphosphate kinase 2 (NDPK2) gene to microorganisms in soils was investigated. The soil samples collected from the potato fields from March to October 2007 were examined by PCR, Southern hybridization, and AFLP fingerprinting. The NDPK2 gene from soil genomic DNAs was not detected by both PCR and Southern hybridization, indicating that gene transfer did not occur in the potato fields. In addition, no discrepancy was found in pathogenicity and noticeable changes for the appearance of variants of Phytophthora infestans in each generation when serial inoculations and the analysis of genomic DNAs by AFLP were conducted. Thus, these data suggest that transgenic potatoes do not give significant impacts on the communities of soil microorganisms and the emergence of variants, although continued research efforts may be necessary to make a decisive conclusion.

Vesicular Stomatitis Virus G Glycoprotein Envelope으로 포장된 Defective Retroviral Vector를 이용한 닭의 배로의 유전자 전이 (Gene Transfer into Chicken Embryos using Defective Retroviral Vectors Packaged with Vesicular Stomatitis Virus G Glycoprotein Envelopes)

  • 권모선;임은정;허영태;이훈택;이영만;김태완
    • 한국가축번식학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.171-180
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    • 2001
  • 형질전환 가금의 생산에 있어서 retrovirus vector를 이용하는 방법은 다양한 종류의 표적세포에 대하여 retrovirus 고유의 감염성에 의한 외래 유전자의 전이가 용이하고, 전이된 유전자가 진정염색질 영역 내로 선택적으로 도입될 수 있으며 유전적으로 안정성을 나타내므로 매우 효과적인 방법이다. 그러나 가금에서는 초기 배발달에 의한 급격한 세포의 수적 증가로 인해 고감염성의 virus의 획득이 요구되므로, 이를 위하여 virus stock의 농축에 있어 보다 안정적이고 pantropic인 vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV G) glycoprotein를 envelope로 가지는 pseudotyped retrovirus vector system을 이용하였으며, marker gene으로 eGFP gene이 발현되는 retrovirus를 생산하였다. 이 virus를 이용하여 여러 가지 표적세포와 primary culture한 CEF세포를 감염시켜 GFP의 발현을 확인하였으며, 농축한 virus stock은 stage X의 계란을 선택하여 windowed egg를 제작한 후 배하층에 주입하였다. 형질전환 닭은 정상 발생한 닭에 비하여 저조한 발생율을 보였으나 PCR을 이용하여 외래 유전자의 도입을 확인한 결과 100%인 것으로 나타났다. 또한 한 개체 내에서 유전자의 도입이 폐, 간, 정소, 소장 등의 여러 장기에서 확인되었다.

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Gene Expression of the In Vitro Fertilized or Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer Embryos Cultured in Medium Supplemented with Different Proteins or Energy Substrates

  • Jang, Goo;Ko, Kyeong-Hee;Jeon, Hyun-Yong;Lee, Byeong-Chun
    • 한국수정란이식학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2010
  • Several cloned animals have been produced using somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) and have interested in producing the transgenic cloned animals to date. But still its efficiency was low due to a number of reasons, such as sub-optimal culture condition, aberrant gene expression and nuclear reprogramming. The purpose of this study was to analyze gene expression pattern in in vitro fertilized (IVF) or SCNT pre-implantation embryos. IVF- or SCNT-embryos were cultured in media supplemented with different proteins (FBS and BSA) or energy sources (glucose or fructose). Blastocysts from IVF or SCNT were analyzed using semi-quantitative RT-PCR in terms of developmentor metabolic-related genes. Culture medium supplemented different proteins or energy sources had affected on the expression of developmental or metabolic genes in the SCNT blastocysts.