• 제목/요약/키워드: Gaussian Filter

검색결과 515건 처리시간 0.04초

Fast Bilateral Filtering Using Recursive Gaussian Filter for Tone Mapping Algorithm

  • 프리마스투티 대위;남진우;차의영
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.176-179
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a fast implementation of Bilateral filter for tone mapping algorithm. Bilateral filter is able to preserve detail while at the same time prevent halo-ing artifacts because of improper scale selection by ensuring image smoothed that not only depend on pixel closeness, but also similarity. We accelerate Bilateral filter by using a piecewise linear approximation and recursive Gaussian filter as its domain filter. Recursive Gaussian filter is scale independent filter that combines low cost 1D filter which makes this filter much faster than conventional convolution filter and filtering in frequency domain. The experiment results show that proposed method is simpler and faster than previous method without mortgaging the quality.

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비가우시안 노이즈가 존재하는 수중 환경에서 MBK 시스템의 위치 추정 (Position Estimation of MBK system for non-Gaussian Underwater Sensor Networks)

  • 이대희;양연모;허경무
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제50권1호
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    • pp.232-238
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 노이즈가 비 정규 분포를 따르는 수중 환경에서 비 선형 필터 기법에 따른 Mass-Damper-Spring (MBK) 시스템 위치추정에 관한 연구 내용이다. 최근 위치 추정에 사용되는 필터는 확장 칼만 필터 (EKF: Extended Kalman Filter) 와 파티클 필터(Particle Filter)가 주목 받고 있다. EKF는 가우시안 잡음 (Gaussian Noise) 이 존재하는 비선형 시스템에서 정확도가 높은 알고리즘으로 널리 사용되고 있지만, 수중 환경과 같이 비 가우시안 잡음이 존재하는 경우 사용에 많은 제약이 따른다. 이에 본 논문에서는 상태예측을 기반으로 둔 EKF와 비교하여, 통계적 발생 가능성 인자 (Maximum Likelihood) 에 기반한 분포 재해석 기법을 이용한 개선된 ODPF (One-Dimension Particle Filter)를 제안한다. 모의 실험을 통하여 non-Gaussian noise가 존재하는 수중 환경에서 EKF와 제안한 Particle filter를 사용한 위치 추정 결과를 비교 분석하였으며, 계산 용량 및 통계 샘플이 충분한 경우 ODPF가 EKF 대비 정확한 위치 추정 결과를 제공하는 것을 확인하였다.

국부 통계 특성 및 일반화된 Gaussian 필터를 이용한 적응 노이즈 제거 방식 (An Adaptive Noise Removal Method Using Local Statistics and Generalized Gaussian Filter)

  • 송원선;응웬뚜안안;홍민철
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제35권1C호
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 국부 통계 및 일반화된 Gaussian 필터를 이용한 적응 노이즈 제거 방식으로, 인간 시각 시스템 기반의 국부 통계 특성을 이용하여 적응적으로 노이즈 검출하는 기법과 검출된 노이즈를 효과적으로 제거하기 위한 일반화된 Gaussian 필터 기법에 대해 제안한다. 제안방식의 성능을 기존 방식과 비교하여 객관적, 주관적 성능이 우수함을 확인할 수 있었다.

Modified Adaptive Gaussian Filter for Removal of Salt and Pepper Noise

  • Li, Zuoyong;Tang, Kezong;Cheng, Yong;Chen, Xiaobo;Zhou, Chongbo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제9권8호
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    • pp.2928-2947
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    • 2015
  • Adaptive Gaussian filter (AGF) is a recently developed switching filter to remove salt and pepper noise. AGF first directly identifies pixels of gray levels 0 and 255 as noise pixels, and then only restored noise pixels using a Gaussian filter with adaptive variance based on the estimated noise density. AGF usually achieves better denoising effect in comparison with other filters. However, AGF still fails to obtain good denoising effect on images with noise-free pixels of gray levels 0 and 255, due to its severe false alarm in its noise detection stage. To alleviate this issue, a modified version of AGF is proposed in this paper. Specifically, the proposed filter first performs noise detection via an image block based noise density estimation and sequential noise density guided rectification on the noise detection result of AGF. Then, a modified Gaussian filter with adaptive variance and window size is used to restore the detected noise pixels. The proposed filter has been extensively evaluated on two representative grayscale images and the Berkeley image dataset BSDS300 with 300 images. Experimental results showed that the proposed filter achieved better denoising effect over the state-of-the-art filters, especially on images with noise-free pixels of gray levels 0 and 255.

안개제거에 적응 Gaussian Filter 를 이용한 후광효과 개선 (Improvement of Halo Effect Using Adaptive Gaussian Filter in Dehazing)

  • 김상욱;신동원
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2011년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.326-329
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    • 2011
  • 안개나 스모그 등으로 인한 영상의 왜곡에 대해 Dark Channel Prior 를 이용해 안개제거를 하면 깨끗한 결과 영상을 얻을 수 있다. 하지만 이 기법에서 전달량을 정련할 때 많은 시간이 걸리는데 계산 속도 면을 개선하기 위해 Gaussian Filter 를 사용해 정련한다. 이 때 단순한 Gaussian Filter 를 사용하게 되면 결과영상에서 후광효과가 생기게 된다. 후광효과를 줄이기 위해 본 논문에서 제안한 적응 Gaussian Filter 를 사용해 영상을 복원시킨다.

Satellite Orbit Determination using the Particle Filter

  • Kim, Young-Rok;Park, Sang-Young
    • 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
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    • 한국우주과학회 2011년도 한국우주과학회보 제20권1호
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    • pp.25.4-25.4
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    • 2011
  • Various estimation methods based on Kalman filter have been applied to the real-time satellite orbit determination. The most popular method is the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) and the Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF). The EKF is easy to implement and to use on orbit determination problem. However, the linearization process of the EKF can cause unstable solutions if the problem has the inaccurate reference orbit, sparse or insufficient observations. In this case, the UKF can be a good alternative because it does not contain linearization process. However, because both methods are based on Gaussian assumption, performance of estimation can become worse when the distribution of state parameters and process/measurement noise are non-Gaussian. In nonlinear/non-Gaussian problems the particle filter which is based on sequential Monte Carlo methods can guarantee more exact estimation results. This study develops and tests the particle filter for satellite orbit determination. The particle filter can be more effective methods for satellite orbit determination in nonlinear/non-Gaussian environment.

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개선된 Anisotropic Gaussian 필터를 이용한 지문 영상 향상 (Fingerprint Image Enhancement using a Modified Anisotropic Gaussian Filter)

  • 조희덕;김상희;박원우
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 신호처리소사이어티 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.293-296
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    • 2003
  • The enhancement of fingerprint image is necessary to improve the performance of fingerprint recognition. The enhancement of fingerprint image with Gabor Filter(GF) is widely used. However GF has the weakness such as long processing time and the sensitivity to ridge frequency. To overcome these weaknesses, we propose a Modified Anisotropic Gaussian Filter(MAGF) which is modified from Anisotropic Filter proposed by S. Greenburg's(SAF). This proposed MAGF can reduce the calculation time of ridge frequency and improve the weakness of sensitivity to ridge frequency. We also explained that MAGF is better than others mathematically and experimentally.

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Modified Gaussian Filter based on Fuzzy Membership Function for AWGN Removal in Digital Images

  • Cheon, Bong-Won;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2021
  • Various digital devices were supplied throughout the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Accordingly, the importance of data processing has increased. Data processing significantly affects equipment reliability. Thus, the importance of data processing has increased, and various studies have been conducted on this topic. This study proposes a modified Gaussian filter algorithm based on a fuzzy membership function. The proposed algorithm calculates the Gaussian filter weight considering the standard deviation of the filtering mask and computes an estimate according to the fuzzy membership function. The final output is calculated by adding or subtracting the Gaussian filter output and estimate. To evaluate the proposed algorithm, simulations were conducted using existing additive white Gaussian noise removal algorithms. The proposed algorithm was then analyzed by comparing the peak signal-to-noise ratio and differential image. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has superior noise reduction performance and improved performance compared to the existing method.

Mixed Weighted Filter for Removing Gaussian and Impulse Noise

  • Yinyu, Gao;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2011년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.379-381
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    • 2011
  • The image signal is often affected by the existence of noise, noise can occur during image capture, transmission or processing phases. noises caused the degradation phenomenon and demage the original signal information. Many studies are being accomplished to restore those signals which corrupted by mixed noise. In this paper, we proposed mixed weighted filter for removing Gaussian and impulse noise. we first charge the noise type, then, Gaussian is removed by a weighted mean filter and impulse noise is removed by self-adaptive weighted median filter that can not only remove mixed noise but also preserve the details. And through the simulation, we compared with the conventional algorithms and indicated that proposed method significant improvement over many other existing algorithms and can preserve image details efficiently.

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비가우시안 노이즈가 존재하는 수중 환경에서 2차원 위치추정 (Two-Dimensional Localization Problem under non-Gaussian Noise in Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks)

  • 이대희;양연모
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.418-422
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 비가우시안 노이즈가 존재하는 수중환경에서 비선형 필터 기법에 따른 2차원 위치 추정에 관한 연구 내용이다. 최근 위치 추정을 위한 필터로 확장형 칼만필터(EKF: Extended Kalman filter)가 많이 사용되고 있다. 하지만, 수중과 같은 비가우시안 노이즈가 존재하는 비선형 시스템에서는 많은 문제점을 가지고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 상태변이의 예측을 기반으로한 EKF를 대신하여 통계적 발생인자 에 기반을 둔 분포 재해석 기법을 이용한 2차원 파티클필터 (TDPF: Two-Dimension Particle Filter)를 제안한다. 모의 실험을 통하여 Non-Gaussian Noise 가 존재하는 수중환경에서 제안하는 TDPF의 성능을 EKF와 비교분석하였으며 TDPF가 EKF보다 정확한 위치 추정결과를 제공하는 것을 확인하였다.