• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gaussian Distribution

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WICK DERIVATIONS ON WHITE NOISE FUNCTIONALS

  • Chung, Dong-Myung;Chung, Tae-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.993-1008
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    • 1996
  • The white noise analysis, initiated by Hida [3] in 1975, has been developed to an infinite dimensional distribution theory on Gaussian space $(E^*, \mu)$ as an infinite dimensional analogue of Schwartz distribution theory on Euclidean space with Legesgue measure. The mathematical framework of white noise analysis is the Gel'fand triple $(E) \subset (L^2) \subset (E)^*$ over $(E^*, \mu)$ where $\mu$ is the standard Gaussian measure associated with a Gel'fand triple $E \subset H \subset E^*$.

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On the Transition between Stable Steady States in a Model of Biochemical System with Positive Feedback

  • Kim, Cheol-Ju;Lee, Dong-Jae;Shin, Kook-Joe
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.557-560
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    • 1990
  • The transition from one stable steady state branch to another stable steady state branch in a simple metabolic system with positive feedback is discussed with the aid of the bimodal Gaussian probability distribution method. Fluctuations lead to transitions from one stable steady state branch to the other, so that the bimodal Gaussian evolves to a new distribution. We also obtain the fractional occupancies in the two stable steady states in terms of a parameter characterizing conditions of the system.

언덕형 다중모우드 광섬유에 전송되는 광의 TNF 형태로부터 광파워 분포 및 정상상태 측정

  • Jeon, Yeong-Yun;An, Jong-Pyeong;Kim, Yong-Hwan;Park, Hui-Gap
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 1985
  • After the light from an incoherent LED was transmitted through the multimode fibers which were linked over 10 km, the nearfield power distribution reached the steady-state independent of launching conditions. It has been also found that the steady-state output power distribution showed the pattern of Gaussian function. In this steady-state Gaussian function pattern, the measured losses of fibers were very repeatable values. In case of using LD source, the speckle phenomena in near -field power distribution appeared until the distance of 10 km. And the output power distribution did not reach the steady-state shown in LED even over 20km on account of the coherence and the nonuniform lasing modes of LD. But the measured losses of fibers were nearly stable in this long distance.

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A consideration on the one dimensional q-wavelet

  • Watanabe, Takashi;Tanaka, Masaru;Mishima, Taketoshi
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.393-396
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we give the definitions of the q-Haar and q-Gabor wavelet. Instead of using the conventional Gaussian distribution as a kernel of the Gabor wavelet, if the q-normal distribution is used, we can get the q-Gabor wavelet as a possible generalization of the Gabor wavelet. The q-normal distribution, which is given by the author, is one of the generalized Gaussian distribution. On the other hand, if two sets of the q-normal distribution are connected anti-symmetrically, we can get the q-Haar wavelet as a possible generalization of the Haiw wavelet. We give experiments on the q-eabor and q-Haar wavelet and discuss about the q-Gabor and q-Haar wavelet.

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Adaptive Feedback Cancellation Using by Independent Component Analysis for Digital Hearing Aid (독립성분분석을 이용한 디지털 보청기용 적응형 궤환 제거)

  • Ji, Yoon-Sang;Lee, Sang-Min;Jung, Sae-Young;Kim, In-Young;Kim, Sun-I
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2005
  • Acoustic feedback between microphone and receiver can be effectively cancelled adaptive feedback cancellation algorithm. Although many speech sounds have non-Gaussian distribution, most algorithms were tested with speech like sounds whose distribution were Guassian type. In this paper, we proposed an adaptive feedback cancellation algorithm based on independent component analysis (ICA) for digital hearing aid. The algorithm was tested with not only Gaussian distribution but also Laplacian distribution. We verified that the proposed algorithm has better acoustic feedback cancelling performance than conventional normalized root mean square (NLMS) algorithm, especially speech like sounds with Laplacian distribution.

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The Limit Distribution and Power of a Test for Bivariate Normality

  • Kim, Namhyun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.187-196
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    • 2002
  • Testing for normality has always been a center of practical and theoretical interest in statistical research. In this paper a test statistic for bivariate normality is proposed. The underlying idea is to investigate all the possible linear combinations that reduce to the standard normal distribution under the null hypothesis and compare the order statistics of them with the theoretical normal quantiles. The suggested statistic is invariant with respect to nonsingular matrix multiplication and vector addition. We show that the limit distribution of an approximation to the suggested statistic is represented as the supremum over an index set of the integral of a suitable Gaussian Process. We also simulate the null distribution of the statistic and give some critical values of the distribution and power results.

Multilevel Threshold Selection Method Based on Gaussian-Type Finite Mixture Distributions (가우시안형 유한 혼합 분포에 기반한 다중 임계값 결정법)

  • Seo, Suk-T.;Lee, In-K.;Jeong, Hye-C.;Kwon, Soon-H.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.725-730
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    • 2007
  • Gray-level histogram-based threshold selection methods such as Otsu's method, Huang and Wang's method, and etc. have been widely used for the threshold selection in image processing. They are simple and effective, but take too much time to determine the optimal multilevel threshold values as the number of thresholds are increased. In this paper, we measure correlation between gray-levels by using the Gaussian function and define a Gaussian-type finite mixture distribution which is combination of the Gaussian distribution function with the gray-level histogram, and propose a fast and effective threshold selection method using it. We show the effectiveness of the proposed through experimental results applied it to three images and the efficiency though comparison of the computational complexity of the proposed with that of Otsu's method.

Meeting of Gauss and Shannon at Coin Leaf in 5G Massive MIMO (5G Massive MIMO에서 가우스(Gauss)와 샤논(Shannon)이 동전 한 닢에서 만남)

  • Kim, Jeong-Su;Lee, Moon-Ho;Park, Daechul
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.89-103
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    • 2018
  • A genius "Prince of Mathematician" Gaussian and "Father of Communication" Shannon comes up with the creative idea of motivation to meet each other? The answer is a coin leaf. Gaussian found some creative ideas in the matter of obtaining a sum of 1 to 100. This is the same as the probability distribution curve when a coin leaf is thrown. Shannon extended the Gaussian probability distribution to define the entropy, taking the source symbol and the reciprocal logarithm to obtain the weighted average. These where the genius Gaussian and Shannon meet in the same coin leaf. This paper focuses on this point, and easily proves Gaussian distribution and Shannon entropy. As an application example, we have obtained the capacity and transition probability of Jeongju seminal vesicle, and the Shannon channel capacity is 1 when the equivalent transition probability is 1/2.

A Study on the Probability distribution of Recent Annal Fluctuating Wind Velocity (최근 연최대변동풍속의 확률분포에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Jong Seop;Heo, Seong Je
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2013
  • This study is concerned with the estimation of fluctuate wind velocity statistic properties in the major cities reflecting the recent meteorological with largest data samples (yearly 2003-2012). The basic wind speeds were standardized homogeneously to the surface roughness category C, and to 10m above the ground surface. The estimation of the extreme of non-Gaussian load effects for design applications has often been treated tacitly by invoking a conventional wind design (gust load peak factor) on the basis of Gaussian processes. This assumption breaks down when the loading processes exhibits non-Gaussianity, in which a conventional wind design yields relatively non conservative estimates because of failure to include long tail regions inherent to non-Gaussian processes. This study seeks to ascertain the probability distribution function from recently wind data with effected typhoon & maximum instantaneous wind speed.

Noise Removal using Gaussian Distribution and Standard Deviation in AWGN Environment (AWGN 환경에서 가우시안 분포와 표준편차를 이용한 잡음 제거)

  • Cheon, Bong-Won;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.675-681
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    • 2019
  • Noise removal is a pre-requisite procedure in image processing, and various methods have been studied depending on the type of noise and the environment of the image. However, for image processing with high-frequency components, conventional additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) removal techniques are rather lacking in performance because of the blurring phenomenon induced thereby. In this paper, we propose an algorithm to minimize the blurring in AWGN removal processes. The proposed algorithm sets the high-frequency and the low-frequency component filters, respectively, depending on the pixel properties in the mask, consequently calculating the output of each filter with the addition or subtraction of the input image to the reference. The final output image is obtained by adding the weighted data calculated using the standard deviations and the Gaussian distribution with the output of the two filters. The proposed algorithm shows improved AWGN removal performance compared to the existing method, which was verified by simulation.