• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gas turbine blade

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The Effect of the Embedded WGV on the Engine Performance for a 2-liter Turbo-charged Gasoline Engine (2 리터급 터보과급 가솔린 기관에서 내장형 WGV가 기관 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Jang, Jongkwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.232-241
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    • 2016
  • The turbocharger, to decrease the harmful exhaust gas(CO, HC and etc.) and $CO_2$ emission as well as the increase of the engine output, would be an useful method for engine downsizing. Therefore the thermal endurance of turbine blade, the lubrication of turbine shaft and the engine knock according to the supercharge of the inlet air, had been studied. And there had been much progress in these research tasks to be achieved a breakthrough. But a study on the built-in WGV of a gasoline engine for a passenger car which may effect on the engine performance, is few. In this paper, the effect of the embedded WGV on the engine performance was performed through the endurance test, which was conducted more than 300 hrs using the 4 stroke, 1998 cc, water-cooled engine. To sum up the major results, there were an abrasion in the area of the WGV head edge and the thermal deformation on the WGV head face, These phenomena led to reducing the boost pressure which caused the reduction in the volumetric efficiency of the engine. It resulted in decreasing the engine power gradually during the life cycle of the embedded WGV.

Heat Transfer Characteristics in a Leading Edge Cooling Channel of a Turbine Blade with Various Rib Arrangements (터빈 기익 선단부에 설치된 냉각유로에서의 요철 배열에 따른 열전달 특성)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Kyung-Min;Rhee, Dong-Ho;Cho, Hyung-Hee
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.459-466
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    • 2005
  • The present study investigates the heat transfer characteristics of a triangular channel. Three different rib configurations are tested. The ribs are installed on two sides of the channel. The rib height (e) to channel hydraulic diameter is 0.079 and the rib-to-rib pitch (p) is 8 times of the rib height. The rotation number ranges from 0.0 to 0.1 while the Reynolds number is fixed at 10,000. The copper blocks with heaters are installed on the channel walls to measure the regionally averaged heat transfer coefficients. For the stationary $45^{\circ}$ and $135^{\circ}$ ribbed channels, a pair of counter rotating vortices is induced by the angled rib arrangements, and high heat transfer coefficients are obtained on the regions near the inner wall for the $45^{\circ}$ ribbed channel and near the leading edge for the $90^{\circ}$ ribbed channel. The heat transfer coefficients of angled ribbed channels are changed little with rotation, whereas those of the transverse ribbed channel are changed significantly with rotation.

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Mechanical Behavior Evaluation and Structural Analysis of 316 Stainless Steel at High Temperature (316 스테인리스강의 고온 물성 연구 및 구조 평가)

  • Rhim, Sung-Han;Lee, Kwang-Ju;Kim, Jin-Bae;Yang, In-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2008
  • Austenitic stainless steel is used as high temperature components such as gas turbine blade and disk because of its good thermal resistance. In the present investigation, tensile and low cycle fatigue behavior of 316 stainless steel was studied at wide temperature range $20^{\circ}C{\sim}750^{\circ}C$. In the tensile tests, it was shown that elastic modulus, yield strength, ultimate tensile strength decreases when temperature increased. The effect on fatigue failure of the parameters such as plastic strain amplitude and plastic strain energy density was also investigated. With the experimental results, a structural analysis of turbine blades of 316 stainless steel were carried out.

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Development of a new lifetime prediction method for gas turbine core parts by digital image analysis of precipitates morphology (석출물 형상의 디지털 이미지 분석에 의한 가스터빈 핵심부품의 새로운 수명평가기술 개발)

  • Chang, Moon Soo;An, Seong Uk
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.148-157
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    • 2008
  • To describe the lifetime prediction of gas turbine core parts serviced in some ten thousands rpms at over $1,000^{\circ}C$, the Larson-Miller Creep Curves, which are formed by creep rupture tests as the destructive experiment with parameters of stress and temperature, are used often, but not exact and reliable with errors of over some tens. On the other hand, this study shows a non-destructive method with increased accuracy and reliability. The SEM and TEM specimens were extracted by replica after polishing the local airfoil and root surfaces of the first stage scraped blade (bucket), serviced for 18,000 hours at $1,280^{\circ}C$ in Gas Turbines of Boryong. The observed TEM and SEM precipitates were digitalized for calculation of the average size. Here we could find the precipitate size grown from $0.45{\mu}m$ to $0.6{\mu}m$ during service and the grown precipitates to be still sound. From these results we could conclude that the scraped balde can be used for ten thous and hours additionally and for twenty thousand hours by additional heat treatments on the scraped blade.

Evaluation on the Delamination Life of Isothermally Aged Plasma Sprayed Thermal Barrier Coating (플라즈마 용사 열차폐 코팅의 박리수명 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Jin;Shin, In-Hwan;Koo, Jae-Mean;Seok, Chang-Sung;Kim, Moon-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.162-168
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    • 2009
  • In this study, disk type of thermal barrier coating system for gas turbine blade was isothermally aged in the furnace changing exposure time and temperature. The aging conditions that delamination occurs were determined by the extensive microscopic analyses and bond tests for each aging condition. The delamination map was drawn from the time-temperature matrix form which summarize the delamination conditions. Finally, a method to draw the delamination life diagram of a thermal barrier coating system by using the delamination map was suggested.

Unsteady Performance Analysis of Accelerating Compressor Cascade (가속되는 압축기 익렬의 비정상 성능해석)

  • Kim M.-H.;Choi J.-Y.;Kim K. S.;Lee G. S.;Kim Y. I.;Lim J. S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2001
  • An accelerating flow field through a compressor cascade is studied numerically by unsteady computational simulation. The two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations for compressible flow is used for the study of unsteady high incidence angle flow, with preconditioning scheme to cover the wide range of Mach number and $\kappa-\omega$ model for the turbulent viscous flow analysis. A DCA(double circular arc) compressor blade is accelerated artificially in this study to understand the unsteady effect by comparing the present results with the existing steady-state experimental and computational results. Also, the accelerating flow field during the starting phase of gas turbine is studied with actual experimental data for the understanding of flow field and performance characteristics at off-design condition.

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Computational Investigations of Impingement Heat Transfer on an Effused Concave Surface

  • Kumar, M. Ashok;Prasad, Bhamidi V.S.S.S.
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.72-90
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    • 2012
  • A computational study is reported on flow and heat transfer characteristics from five rows of circular air jets impinging on a concave surface with four rows of effusion holes. The effects of exit configurations of spent air and the arrangement of jet orifices and effusion holes for a jet Reynolds number of 7500 is investigated. In all, eight cases are studied and a good qualitative correlation is found among their flow patterns, pressure variations and heat transfer distributions.

Heat Transfer Characteristics Of Impinging jet with Pulsating Frequency (맥동주파수의 변화에 따른 충돌제트의 열전달 특성)

  • Kim, Yong-Il;Pak, Bock-Choon;Baek, Byoung-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.278-284
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    • 2000
  • The method of Impinging jet was applied lots of part in industrial field as a cooling of as gas turbine blade, a annealing of metal and plastic sheets, drying of textile, veneer paper, X-ray medical devices, laser weapons and electronic components. This study's main factor is reciprocating Jet impingement perpendicular to the heated Surface. We researched the effect of heat transfer and enhancement with pulsating air jet. The pulsating air jet has an improvement in pulsating Frequencies((f= 0.5, 1, 1.5, 3Hz) and nozzle-to-plate distances($l/d=\;2{\sim}4,\;6{\sim}8,\;4{\sim}6,\;8{\sim}10$).

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Heat transfer and friction loss characteristics of shaped short pin-fin arrays (짧은 못형핀의 형상 변화에 따른 열전달 및 마찰손실 특성)

  • Cho, H.H.;Goldstein, R.J.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.259-267
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    • 1997
  • Average heat transfer coefficients and friction coefficients have been measured from staggered short pin-fin arrays to investigate the effect of fin shapes. Flow entering into the test section is a fully developed duct flow and the Reynolds number ranges from 5,000 to 25,000 based on fin diameter and average approaching velocity. The fin has three different shapes; uniform-diameter circular fin, two stepped-diameter circular fins. Average heat transfer rates change slightly with the fin shapes. However, friction loss(pressure loss) for the stepped-diameter fins is significantly less than that for the uniform-diameter fin. This results indicate that the stepped-diameter fin arrays in duct flow enhance heat transfer rates largely based on unit pumping power.

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Evaluation on the Delamination Life of Isothermally Aged Plasma Sprayed Thermal Barrier Coating (플라즈마 용사 열차폐 코팅의 박리수명 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Jin;Shin, In-Hwan;Koo, Jae-Mean;Seok, Chang-Sung;Kim, Mun-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.216-221
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    • 2008
  • In this study, disk type of thermal barrier coating system for gas turbine blade was isothermally aged in the furnace changing exposure time and temperature. The aging conditions that determination occurs were determined by the extensive microscopic analyses and bond tests for each aging condition. The delamination map was drawn from the time-temperature matrix form which summarize the delamination conditions. Finally, a method to draw the delamination life diagram of a thermal barrier coating system by using the delamination map was suggested

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