• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gas purification equipment

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Anaerobic Digester Gas Purification for the Fuel Gas of the Fuel Cell (연료전지 연료가스인 하수처리장 소화가스정제)

  • Lee, Jong-Gyu;Jun, Jae-Ho;Park, Kyu-Ho;Choi, Doo-Sung;Park, Jae-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.164-170
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    • 2007
  • The Tancheon wastewater treatment plant(WWTP) in Seoul using anaerobic digestion to reduce the outlet sludge produces anaerobic digester gas which contains 65% $CH_4$ and 35% $CO_2$. The gas purification equipment was installed and operated to use Anaerobic Digester Gas(ADG) as a fuel for molten carbonate fuel cell(MCFC). The processes consist of the desulfurizer and the adsorption tower to remove $H_2S$ and siloxane in the gas. The gas purification equipment removed virtually over 95% of $H_2S$ and over 99% of siloxane. Results has demonstrated that the fuel cell can produce electrical output and hot water with negligible air emissions of CO, NOx and $SO_2$. The site provides the first opportunity in Korea for demonstrating Molten carbonate fuel cell(MCFC) which the digester gas was applied to the fuel gas.

How to Eliminate CO, CO2 and CH4 in H2 & Inert Gas -Possibility of Fuel Cell Application- (수소와 불활성 가스 중 일산화탄소, 이산화탄소, 메탄 제거에 관한 연구 -연료전지에의 적용 가능성-)

  • Lee, Taek-Hong;Cheon, Young-Ki
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.220-227
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this paper is, based on the theoretical background of the principle of gas purification and absorption, and the absorbing ability of metals, to syudy the efficiency of gas purification of inorganic gases using Zr alloys, so as to contribute to the IT industry. To produce and distribute gas with high purity and ultra-high purity, different types of gas purifier are currently being used: distillation type, getter type, catalyst type, absorption at low-temperature type, and membrane separation equipment. From the different purification methods mentioned above, the getter type gas purifier is capable of not only high performance and capacity but also P.O.U(Point Of Use) method. The key of the getter type gas purifier is its efficiency of gas purification, which is the subject chosen for this study.

A Study on the Improvement of Sludge Digestion Efficiency by Solubilization Equipment and Gas Purification System (가용화장치 및 가스정제 설비에 의한 슬러지 소화 효율 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Seong-Ho;Yi, Pyong-In;Lee, Yong-Dea;Kim, Han-Soo;Cho, Han-Jin;Ryu, Jae-Young;Kim, Sang-Woo
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.853-859
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to improve low digestibility in anaerobic digestion facility of the sewage treatment plant. To perform this research, sludge digestion and digestion gas purification facilities in sewage treatment plant was applied. In the result of this study, it was very effective for sludge reduction from the improvement of digestive efficiency. In addition, it was confirmed that high purity $CH_4$ (methane) was produced. This results can be useful as basic data to improve the low digestibility in anaerobic digestion processes.

Evaluation of a Prototype SF6 Purification System for Commercialization

  • Seo, Hai-Kyung;Lee, Jeong Eun;Kim, Kwang Sin;Kim, Kyeongsook
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2020
  • Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) uses large amount of SF6, one of the potent greenhouse gases, in electric equipment for electrical insulation. KEPCO is developing SF6 recovery and purification technology to minimize the release of SF6 into the environment, to secure certified emission reduction, and to save purchase cost of new SF6 by reusing the refined SF6. A prototype SF6 purification system using cryogenic solidification technology has been built in demonstration scale. To evaluate the feasibility of the commercialization, the system has been operated to purify large amount of used SF6 in a long-term operation and the performance has been economically evaluated. The system was stable enough for commercial operation such that it was able to purify 5.4 tons of used SF6 from power transmission equipment in 2-month operation. Over 99% of the SF6 was recovered from the used gas and the purity of the purified gas was over 99.7 vol%. The operation cost, which is the cost of refrigerant (liquid nitrogen), electricity and labor, per kilogram of purified SF6 was 6,526 KRW. Considering the price of new SF6 in Korea is about 15,000 KRW per kilogram this year, about 56% of the purchase cost can be saved.

Study on Micro-bubble Generation Characteristics in Venturi Cavitation using Laser Diffractometer (레이저 회절 측정기를 이용한 벤츄리 캐비테이션에서의 마이크로버블 발생 특성 연구)

  • Lim, Yun Gyu;Yang, Hae Jeong;Kim, Yung Il
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2019
  • The use of micro bubbles in industrial fields has been increasing in the recent years., particularly micro-bubble sterilization and water purification effects. Various methods have been developed for the generation of micro-bubbles. Depending on the method of generating bubbles, the micro-bubbles can be roughly classified into saturation molding, cavitation and rotation flow types. The objective of this study was to use ventilated tube type as a method of generating micro-bubbles in order to purify large amount of water quality such as lakes and reservoirs. This method shows a difference in efficiency in which micro-bubbles are generated depending on the contact ratio of gas to liquid. The study also investigated the optimal gas liquid contact ratio by applying various orifice methods and investigated the optimum condition of micro-bubble generation by gas Based on this, a technology to develop a micro-bubble generator with a venturi type nozzle shape that has a high water purification effect was developed.

Experimental Study on Marine oil Skimmer Applying the Vapor Explosion-proof Equipment (유증기 방폭 장치를 적용한 해상 오일 유출 회수장치(Oil skimmer)에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Ham, Seong-Hun;Jung, Chan-sub
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 2015
  • In this paper is proposed for the oil return device developed to perform efficient emergency operation in the event the sea oil spill. Oil recovery apparatus for spilled oil on marine aims to quickly purged with high recovery. Oil recovery apparatus can prevent secondary pollution which may occur in the purification method using the adhesion agent and chemicals. Also it has excellent properties oil recovery. Adopted by the vapor explosion-proof mechanism to remove the risks that may occur during oil recovery operations.

Development of New Techniques of Electrostatic Separation for Using of Clean Coal (청정석탄(淸淨石炭) 이용(利用)을 위한 정전선별(靜電選別) 기술개발(技術開發))

  • Baek, Sang-Ho;Jeon, Ho-Seok;Han, Oh-Hyung
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.14 no.5 s.67
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2005
  • In 2006, the coal usage that is used as energy source of power plant will meet 16,000 MW which is 30% of the whole energy usage. A Coal deposits among the fossil fuels is very plentiful in natural resources and has high economical efficiency but application technique is very inconvenient. Also when burned for utilization, it generate various toxic and untoxic air pollution materials; fly ash, bottom ash, sulfurous acid gas etc. In this study, we could establish a preparation of clean coal by triboelectrostatic separation. In this study, we made a bench-scale's triboelectrostatic separation equipment using electrostatic technology, and got an optimum conditions of various factors for increasing recovery rate and purification in separation. A test result, we got a clean coal that recovery rate is 68.10%, rejection rate of ash and sulfur content is 31.23% and 28.33%.

Effects of Biomass Gasification by Addition of Steam and Calcined Dolomite in Bubbling Fluidized Beds (기포유동층에서 수증기 및 소성된 백운석 첨가에 의한 바이오매스 가스화의 영향)

  • Jo, WooJin;Jeong, SooHwa;Park, SungJin;Choi, YoungTai;Lee, DongHyun
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.783-791
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    • 2015
  • A fluidized-bed reactor with an inside diameter of 0.1 m and a height of 1.2 m was used to study the effect of steam and catalyst additions to air-blown biomass gasification on the production of producer gas. The equipment consisted of a fluidized bed reactor, a fuel supply system, a cyclone, a condenser, two receivers, steam generator and gas analyzer. Silica sand with a mean particle diameter of $380{\mu}m$ was used as a bed material and calcined dolomite ($356{\mu}m$), which is effective in tar reduction and producer gas purification, was used as the catalyst. Both of Korea wood pellet (KWP) and a pellet form of EFB (empty fruit bunch) which is the byproduct of Southeast Asia palm oil extraction were examined as biomass feeds. In all the experiments, the feeding rates were 50 g/min for EFB and 38 g/min for KWP, respectively at the reaction temperature of $800^{\circ}C$ and an ER (equivalence ratio) of 0.25. The mixing ratio (0~100 wt%) of catalyst was applied to the bed material. Air or an air-steam mixture was used as the injection gas. The SBR (steam to biomass ratio) was 0.3. The composition, tar content, and lower heating value of the generated producer gas were measured. The addition of calcined dolomite decreased tar content in the producer gas with maximum reduction of 67.3 wt%. The addition of calcined dolomite in the air gasification reduced lower heating value of the producer gas. However The addition of calcined dolomite in the air-steam gasification slightly increased its lower heating value.