• 제목/요약/키워드: Gas processing system

검색결과 313건 처리시간 0.036초

유비쿼터스 도시가스 인프라 내의 CDMA 노출배관 모니터링 시스템 개발 및 최적화 (Developing and Optimizing CDMA Monitoring System of pipeline in Ubiquitous City gas infrastructure)

  • 오정석;박장식;권정락
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2009년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.485-486
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    • 2009
  • 도시가스 배관에서 노출배관 위험요소에 대한 모니터링이 필요하나 현재는 인위적으로 사람에 의해 확인하거나 유선 기반의 감시 시스템이 존재한다. 이에 대한 제반 비용을 감소시키면서 무선 기반의 감시 인프라를 구축하기 위해 본 연구에서는 노출배관의 위험요소 중에서 가장 중용한 응력과 진동을 측정하고 CDMA 방식을 이용하여 모니터링 시스템에 전달해주는 시스템을 구축하며 실제 환경에서 시험환경(Test-bed)을 조성하여 대상 시설 및 설치 환경에 따라 최적화된 기기 및 인프라를 구축하는 것을 본 연구에서 기밸반된 도시가스 안전 유비쿼터스 인프라에 통합시키는 것을 목적으로 한다.

Locating Mechanical Damages Using Magnetic Flux Leakage Inspection in Gas Pipeline System

  • Kim, Jae-Joon
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.521-526
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    • 2010
  • Gas transmission pipelines are often inspected and monitored using the magnetic flux leakage method. An inspection vehicle known as a "pig" is launched into the pipeline and conveyed along the pipe by the pressure of natural gas. The pig contains a magnetizer, an array of sensors and a microprocessor-based data acquisition system for logging data. This paper describes magnetic flux leakage (MFL) signal processing used for detecting mechanical damages during an in-line inspection. The overall approach employs noise removal and clustering technique. The proposed method is computationally efficient and can easily be implemented. Results are presented and verified by field tests from an application of the signal processing.

GIS내부의 부분방전신호 감도개선 및 주파수변환기법에 의한 GIS UHF Sensor 모듈의 외부노이즈차폐기법에 관한 연구 (A Study of the Method for External Noise Shielding using the GIS UHF Sensor Module Applied to the Partial Discharge Signal Sensitivity and Method of Frequency Transforming in the Internal GIS)

  • 이승민
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권4호
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    • pp.728-732
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    • 2010
  • GIS(Gas insulated switching gear) is power equipment with excellent dielectric strength and is economy merit in high confidence and stability. Recently, because equipment of GIS was occurring problem of confidence used for a long time, partial discharge on-line diagnosis systems have been importantly recognized. Partial discharge (PD) detection is an effective means for monitoring and evaluation of dielectric condition of gas insulated system (GIS). The ultra-high-frequency (UHF) PD detection technique can detect and locate the PD sources inside GIS by detecting electromagnetic wave emitted from PD source. Therefore, real-time diagnostic system using UHF detection method has been developed for this application is being expanded gradually. However, the signal of partial discharge occurring in SF6 gas is very weak and susceptible to external noises which mainly consist of PD in air. Thus, it is important to distinguish the PD in SF6 gas more sensitively from the external noises. Unfortunately, these external noise signals and the partial discharge signals have very similar characteristics. Therefore, to solve this problem, we need the signal processing method for distinguish partial discharge signals with external noise signals for improvement of SNR(signal to noise ratio) and sensitivity. In this paper, we proposed internal signal processing method for removing external noise signals with built-in pre.amplifier and frequency conversion circuit.

Ru계 촉매의 CO 선택적 산화 반응 및 1 kW급 천연가스 연료처리 시스템의 성능 연구 (Performance of Ru-based Preferential Oxidation Catalyst and Natural Gas Fuel Processing System for 1 kW Class PEMFCs System)

  • 서유택;서동주;서용석;노현석;정진혁;윤왕래
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.293-300
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    • 2006
  • KIER has been developing a Ru-based preferential oxidation catalysts and a novel fuel processing system to provide hydrogen rich gas to residential PEMFCs system. The catalytic activity of Ru-based catalysts was investigated at different Ru loading amount and different support structure. The obtained result indicated that 2 wt% loaded Ru-based catalyst supported on ${\alpha}-Al_2O_3$ showed high activity in low temperature range and suppressed the methanation reaction. The developed prototype fuel processor showed thermal efficiency of 78% as a HHV basis with methane conversion of 92%. CO concentration below 10 ppm in the produced gas is achieved with separate preferential oxidation unit under the condition of $[O_2]/[CO]=2.0$. The partial load operation have been carried out to test the performance of fuel processor from 40% to 80% load, showing stable methane conversion and CO concentration below 10 ppm. The durability test for the daily start-stop and 8 h operation procedure is under investigation and shows no deterioration of its performance after 50 start-stop cycles. In addition to the system design and development.

An Embedded system for real time gas monitoring using an ART2 neural network

  • Cho, Jung-Hwan;Shim, Chang-Hyun;Lee, In-Soo;Lee, Duk-Dong;Jeon, Gi-Joon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.479-482
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    • 2003
  • We propose a real time gas monitoring system for classifying various gases with different concentrations. Using thermal modulation of operating temperature of two sensors, we extract patterns of gases from the voltage across the load resistance. We adopt the relative resistance as a pre-processing method and an ART2 neural network as a pattern recognition method. The proposed method has been implemented in a real time embedded system with tin oxide gas sensors, TGS 2611, 2602 and an MSP430 ultra-low power microcontroller in the test chamber.

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5kW급 고분자 연료전지 시스템의 개발과 운전 (Development and Operation of 5kW-Class Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell System)

  • 전영갑;백동현;전광선;김창수;신동렬
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.1876-1878
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    • 1999
  • Developed was a 5kW-class polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell(PEMFC) system comprised of fuel cell stack, fuel processing, thermal and water management subsystems and ancillary equipments. Several large single cells have been fabricated with different gas flow field patterns and paths, and the gas flow field pattern for the stack has been determined based on the single cell performance of thin film membrane electrode assembly (MEA). The PEMFC stack was consisted of 100 cells with an electrode area of $300cm^2$, having serpentine flow pattern. Fuel processing was developed including an autothermal methanol reformer and two preferential CO oxidation reactors. The fuel processing was combined to PEMFC operation system consisted of air compressor and thermal and water management subsystems. The PEMFC stack showed performance of 5kW under the supply of $H_2$ and air, but its performance was lowered to 3.5kW under the supply of reformed gas.

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신발금형의 가스 배출량 측정 장치와 영상정보를 이용한 가스벤트 자동 교환 시스템의 개발 (A study on the development of gas measurement system in shoes mold and automatic gas-vent exchange machine with computer vision)

  • 권장우;홍준의;윤동업;최흥호;길경석
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a gas measurement system for deciding hole positions on a PU middle-sole mold from computed gas amount. The optimal number of holes and their positions on the shoe mold are decided from statistical experiment results to overcome the problem of excessive expenses in gas vent exchange. This paper also describes a gas vent exchange mechanism using computer vision system. The gas hole detecting process is based on computer vision algorithms represented as a simple Pattern Matching. The experimental result showed us that the system was useful to calculate the number of holes and their positions on the shoes mold.

Gas Bubble Driven Circulation Systems에서의 이상유동 특성의 시뮬레이션 (A Simulation on the Two-Phase Flow Characteristics in Gas Bubble Driven Circulation Systems)

  • 최청렬
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.17-32
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    • 1998
  • The flow fields in Gas Bubble Driven Circulation Systems were numerically analyzed. In various gas flow rate and bubble size, the flow characteristics were predicted. Eulerian-Eulerian approach was used for the formulation of both the continuous and dispersed phases. The modification of the general purpose computer program PHOENICS code was employed to predict the mean flow fields, turbulent characteristics, gas dispersion, volume fraction. The predicted shows very satisfactory agreement with experimental results for all regions of ladle. The results are of interest in the design and operation of wide variety of material processing.

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시간응답특성을 고려한 2광원 1센서 방식의 capnograph 시스템용 NDIR식 $CO_2$ 가스 챔버 설계 및 측정 회로의 구현 (An implementation of NDIR type $CO_2$ gas sample chamber and measuring hardware for capnograph system in consideration of the time response characteristics)

  • 박일용;이인기;이성기;강경목;강신원;조진호
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.279-285
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 동맥혈중 이산화탄소 분압을 실시간으로 추정하는 capnograph 시스템에 상용되는 대부분 NDIR 흡수식(non-dispersive infrared absorption) 광챔버와 신호처리회로를 설계 및 구현하였다. 광챔버 설계시 일반 정상인의 capnogram을 주파수 분석하여 적합한 광쵸핑 주파수를 결정한 뒤, 이에 근거하여 시간응답을 고려한 광챔버를 설계하였으며, 열잡음에 대한 영향을 줄이기 위해 2광원 1센서 방식의 $CO_2$ 농도 신호처리회로를 구현하였다. 구현된 광챔버에 대한 가스배출시간을 조사하였으며 신호처리회로를 외부 온도 변화 실험에 적용한 결과 2광원 1센서 방식이 안정된 출력 신호를 얻을 수 있음을 확인하였고, 실제 사람의 호흡에 대한 실험결과 정상적인 capnogram 형태의 $CO_2$ 농도 변화 곡선을 보였다.

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다채널 액상 미세 추출 시스템 설계 및 제작 (Multichannel Liquid Phase Microextraction System)

  • 장신걸;정석;박상범
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제19권10호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a multichannel gas-liquid microextraction system is designed by integrating the automatic elution of extraction line and multichannel gas-purging liquid phase microextraction. The system uses an injection pump and inert gas to push the extraction solvent to a sample bottle of a gas-phase color autosampler and then implements multichannel gas-liquid microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The system also employs a three-way integrated micro-high-temperature heater, syringe pump, and microflow controller to realize the simultaneous processing of multiple groups of samples, thus improving the sample pretreatment speed and reproducibility and reducing human error. Autoinjection experiments were implemented with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon standard samples. The experiments show that the average recovery rate of the system exceeds 70%, and the relative standard among the channels is less than 15%.