• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gas boundary

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A Study on Structural Analysis for Aircraft Gas Turbine Rotor Disks Using the Axisymmetric Boundary Integral Equation Method (축대칭 경계적분법에 의한 항공기 가스터빈 로터디스크 구조해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kong, Chang-Duk;Chung, Suk-Choo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.2524-2539
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    • 1996
  • A design process and an axisymmetric boundary integral equation method for precise structural analysis of the aircraft gas turbine rotor disk were developed. This axisymmetric boundary integral equation method for stress and steady-state thermal analysis was improved in solution accuracy by appling an implicit technique for Cauchy principal value evaluation, a subelement technique for weak singular integral evaluation and a double exponentical integral technoque for internal point solution near boundary surfaces. Stresses, temperatures, low cycle fatigue lifes and critical speeds for the turbine rotor disk of the thrust 1421 N class turbojet engine were analysed in a pratical calculation model problem.

A Modified Method for the Boundary Fitted Coordinate Systems to Analysis of Gas Bearings Considering Upstream In Extremely High Compressibility Number Region

  • Khan, Polina;Hwang, Pyung;Park, Sang-Shin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10b
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    • pp.105-106
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    • 2002
  • An expanded scheme of direct numerical solution method for solving the Reynolds' equation in the boundary fitted coordinate systems for the gas lubrication with ultra low clearance is presented. Skewed slider is calculated by this scheme and results are compared to the original direct numerical solution. The modified scheme has advantages in stability in high compressibility number region. At the lower A region the difference in results of original and modified method is several percents.

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Al corrosion phenomena on the Al grain boundary after AlCu plasma etching (AlCu 플라즈마 식각후 Al 결정입계에서 Al 부식현상)

  • 김창일;권광호;윤선진;김상기;백규하;남기수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.12
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 1996
  • Cl-based gas chemistry is generally used to etching for al alloy metallization. After the etching of Al alloy with Cl-based gas plasma, residual chlorine on Al alloy reacts with H$_{2}$O due to air exposure and results in Al corrosion. In this study, the corrosion phenomena of Al wer examined with XPS(X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) and SEM (scanning electorn microscopy). It was confirmed that chlorine mainly existed at the grian boundary of Al alloy after plasma etching of Al alloy with cl-based gas chemistry and Al corrosion was largely generated at the grain boundary of Al alloy. And residual chlorine was passivated by sulfur and fluorine which were generated by SF$_{6}$ plasma. These effects of passivation reduced the Al corrosion due to air exposure.

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Feasibility Study on Design of Thrust Bearing for Micro Gas Turbine Generator (초소형 가스 터빈 제너레이터용 스러스트 베어링의 설계 및 타당성에 관한 연구)

  • 이용복;곽현덕;김창호;장건희
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.467-475
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    • 2001
  • Feasibility study of gas-lubricated bearing in micro gas turbine was performed. Based on Reynolds equation, finite difference method with coupled boundary was developed to analyze bearing characteristics, such as load capacity, mass flow rates and stiffness. By the bearing force and mass flow rates analysis with the variation of supply pressure, bearing clearance and capillary radius, acceptable range of design parameters were suggested in terms of load capacity and stiffness of bearings. Additionally, coupled boundary effect on pressure distribution was investigated and it is stated that coupling could reduce an excitation force due to narrow pressure distribution.

Feasibility Study on Design of Thrust Bearing for Micro Gas Turbine/Generator (초소형 가스 터빈/제너레이터용 스러스트 베어링의 설계 및 타당성에 관한 연구)

  • 곽현덕;이용복;김창호;장건희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.273-281
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    • 2001
  • Feasibility study of gas-lubricated bearing in micro gas turbine was performed. Based on Reynolds equation, finite difference method with coupled boundary was developed to analyze bearing characteristics, such as load-carrying capacity, mass flow rates and stiffness. By the bearing force and mass flow rates analysis with the variation of supply pressure, bearing clearance and capillary radius, acceptable range of design parameters were suggested in terms of load capacity and stiffness of bearings. Additionally, coupled boundary effect on pressure distribution was investigated and it is stated that coupling could reduce all excitation force due to narrow pressure distribution.

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Coupled Boundary Effects on a Gas Lubricated Bearing far a Scaled-Up Micro Gas Turbine

  • Hyunduck Kwak;Lee, Yong-Bok;Kim, Chang-Ho;Gunhee Jang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.243-249
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    • 2000
  • In case of the limitation of Deep RIE fabrication for Micro Gas Turbine, bearing aspect ratio is limited in very small value. The characteristics such as pressure distribution load capacity and non-linearity of a short bearing of L/D=0.083 and a conventional bearing of L/D=1.0 with coupled boundary effects are investigated far Micro Gas Tlubine bearings. The coupled efffect was analyzed by mass conservation at coupled end area. The results, increasing load capacity and non-linearity due to the coupled effect of thrust and journal bearing, are obtained and the selection of journal bearing type is discussed.

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Numerical Analysis on the Characteristics of Temperature Distribution in an Active Regeneration DPF Type (강제 재생 방식 DPF 내부의 온도 분포 특성에 관한 수치해석)

  • Park, S.C.;Lee, H.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2011
  • This study analyzed on the characteristics of temperature distribution in an active regeneration DPF using computer simulation. In order to verify the boundary condition of analysis, results of temperature distribution in DPF are compared between experimental and computer simulation. Using this boundary condition, temperature distribution and filter's durability in DPF analyzed according to various operating conditions. The results of computational analysis are agreed well with experimental ones from the tendency of temperature distribution of axis and radius direction. The temperature increases and the axial temperature gradients in DPF according to velocity of exhaust gas are lowered as the high velocity of exhaust gas. But the temperature gradients of radius direction at exit side in DPF are grown as the high velocity of exhaust gas. The results according to inlet temperature of exhaust gas show that the increase ratios of temperature in DPF are grown as the high temperature of exhaust gas.

Numerical Study on the Thermal Entrance Effect in Miniature Thermal Conductivity Detectors (소형 Thermal Conductivity Detector의 입구열전달 거동에 대한 수치해석)

  • Kim, U-Seung;Kim, Yeong-Min;Chen, Kuan;Cheon, Won-Gi
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.439-447
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    • 2002
  • The microchannel flow in miniature TCDs (thermal conductivity detectors) is investigated numerically. The solutions based on the boundary layer approximation are not very accurate in the region of the duct inlet for low Reynolds numbers. In this study, two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations are considered to analyze the gas flow in a miniature TCD. Effects of channel size, inlet and boundary conditions on the heat transfer rate are examined. When the gas stream is not preheated, the distances for a miniature TCD to reach the conduction-dominant region for duct flow are found to be approximately two and three times the thermal entry length for duct flow with constant properties, respectively, leer constant wall temperature and constant wall heat flux boundary conditions. If the gas temperature at the channel inlet is close to the mean gas temperature in the conduction-dominant region, the entrance region is much shorter compared to other cases considered in this study.

Numerical Analysis on Effects of the Boundary Layer Fence Equipped on the Hub of Rotor in the First Stage Axial Flow Gas Turbine (1단 축류 가스터빈내 동익의 허브면에 장착된 경계층 펜스의 효과에 대한 수치 해석적 연구)

  • Yoon, Deok-Kyu;Kim, Jae-Choon;Kim, Dae-Hyun;Lee, Won-Suk;Chung, Jin-Taek
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 2009
  • The objective of this study is to investigate the three-dimensional turbulence flow characteristics of a rotor passage of an one-stage axial flow gas turbine and to investigate the effects of a boundary layer fence installed on the hub endwall of the rotor passage. Secondary flows occurring within the rotor passage (e.g. horseshoe vortex, passage vortex, and cross flow) cause secondary loss and reduce turbine efficiency. To control these secondary flows, a boundary layer fence measuring half the height of the thickness of the inlet boundary layer was installed on the hub endwall of the rotor passage. This study was performed numerically. The results show that the wake and secondary flows generated by the stator reduced the rotor load to constrain the development of cross flow and secondary flow reinforced by the rotor passage. In addition, the secondary vortices occurring within the rotor passage were reduced by the rotation of the rotor. Although, the boundary layer fence induced additional vortices, giving rise to an additional loss of turbine, its presence was shown to reduce the total pressure loss when compared to effects of the case without fence regardless of the relative position of blades by enervating secondary vortices occurred within the rotor passage.