• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.29-39
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• 2018

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of college student gambling experience on the gambling problems. Methods: The study included 260 students from four-year universities in Seoul and Gangwon Province, and collected data from March 1, 2018 to March 31, 2018. The data were analyzed with the SPSS 23.0. Results: First, gambling experience showed high frequency among males (68.5%), 21 years of age and older (45.5%), boarding house (66.1%), and two or more siblings (40.5%). Second, the gambling problem based on the experience of gambling was statistically significant in academic problem, interpersonal relationship, and gambling control. Third, the mental health of the subjects was highly correlated by interpersonal relationship, gambling recognition and academic problem. Also, academic problem was highly correlated in order of gambling control and interpersonal relationship. Fourth, effects of gambling experience on the gambling problems were identified as gambling control, interpersonal relationships, gambling awareness and mental health. Conclusion: Recognize the seriousness of the gambling problem of college students in order to solve the gambling problem, the government, communities and universities should actively promote the harmful effects of gambling and provide regular mental health. education at universities.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.195-207
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to develop and test a model for predicting problem gambling in speculative game users based on Blaszczynski and Nower's pathways model of problem and pathological gambling. Methods: The participants were 262 speculative game users recruited from seven speculative gambling places located in Seoul, Gangwon, and Gyeonggi, Korea. They completed a structured self-report questionnaire comprising measures of problem gambling, negative emotions, attentional impulsivity, motor impulsivity, non-planning impulsivity, gambler's fallacy, and gambling self-efficacy. Structural Equation Modeling was used to test the hypothesized model and to examine the direct and indirect effects on problem gambling in speculative game users using SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 20.0 programs. Results: The hypothetical research model provided a reasonable fit to the data. Negative emotions, motor impulsivity, gambler's fallacy, and gambling self-efficacy had direct effects on problem gambling in speculative game users, while indirect effects were reported for negative emotions, motor impulsivity, and gambler's fallacy. These predictors explained 75.2% problem gambling in speculative game users. Conclusion: The findings suggest that developing intervention programs to reduce negative emotions, motor impulsivity, and gambler's fallacy, and to increase gambling self-efficacy in speculative game users are needed to prevent their problem gambling.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.153-161
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors on the characteristics of youth gambling addiction to develop the youth gambling prevention program. The data was collected by using questionnaire, from Oct 2010 to Dec 2011. Of the 2,400 surveys distributed, 2,301 were collected and 2,286 of those were used for analysis after eliminating 15 with insufficient responses. The major findings of this study can be summarized as follows. First, there were some differences on the future gambling intention and the internet addiction by gender, grade, pocket money, experience in the illegal gambling site visits and gambling experience. Students who experience in the illegal gambling site visits were represented relatively higher on the future gambling intention and the internet addiction. Second, the overall experience in the illegal gambling site visits is 6.9%, while 23.2% of the total respondents were found to be the experience of gambling. Third, the future gambling intention, irrational gambling beliefs and the internet addiction were found have positive correlation with each other.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.61-71
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• 2011

Objectives: This study aims to identify differences in problem gambling among Korean university students by gender and to analyze the relationship between problem gambling and health risk behaviors. Methods: With a sample of 2,026 4-year university students, a questionnaire included CPGI (Canadian Problem Gambling Index) scale and health risk behavior items was administered. Descriptive statistics, t-test, and ANOVA were performed on the data. Results: The prevalence of gambling addiction of male students(14.6%) was two times higher than that of female students(6.6%). The severity of problem gambling was higher in: smokers, those with drug use experience, heavy drinkers, and those with frequently recurring suicidal thoughts, respectively. Conclusions: This study suggests that the problem gambling of university students is a complicated and comprehensive public health problem that is related with health risk behaviors such as alcohol drinking, smoking, drug use, and suicidal thoughts. Prevention strategies and policies are suggested based on the study results.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.97-107
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• 2018

Purpose: A mediated model of Korean college students' problem gambling based on Blaszczynski and Nower's pathway model is developed and tested to explore mediating roles of self-control and irrational gambling beliefs in the association between emotionally vulnerable variables and problem gambling. Methods: 273 student participants recruited from 4 universities in Seoul and Gyeonggi, Korea responded. Data were collected with a structured self-report questionnaire comprising measures of problem gambling, depression, anxiety, coping styles, irrational gambling belief, and self-control. Results: The modified research model provides a reasonable fit to the data. Depression, anxiety, reflective coping, irrational beliefs, and self-control turned out to have direct effects on problem gambling, while indirect effects were reported in some suppressive and reactive styles. These predictors account for 38% of the college students' problem gambling. Conclusion: The findings suggest that developing intervention programs for reducing depression, anxiety, irrational gambling beliefs, and increasing reflective coping and self-control are needed to prevent Korean college students'problem gambling.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.43-59
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• 2022

본 연구는 도박중독자의 문제도박 수준과 스트레스 간의 관계에서 기본심리욕구 하위요인(자율감, 소속감, 유능감)의 다중매개효과를 확인하여 도박중독에 영향을 미치는 요인인 기본심리욕구와 스트레스가 도박중독자에게는 문제도박으로 인한 결과일 수도 있는 가능성을 확인하고 효과적인 개입 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 도박중독 유병률을 구하는 기준에 따라 도박중독 수준에 해당하는 성인 206명을 선별하여 기술통계, 상관분석, 위계적 회귀분석, 매개분석을 실시하였다. 도박중독자의 성별과 도박 부채 금액을 통제한 후 문제도박수준과 기본심리욕구가 스트레스를 유의미하게 설명하는지 알아보기 위해 위계적 회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 문제도박 수준과 기본심리욕구 하위요인은 스트레스를 유의미하게 설명하는 것으로 나타났다. 문제도박 수준과 스트레스의 관계에서 기본심리욕구 하위요인의 다중매개분석을 실시한 결과, 문제도박 수준과 스트레스의 관계에서 자율감, 소속감, 유능감의 매개효과가 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 기본심리욕구와 스트레스가 도박중독의 원인일 뿐만 아니라 문제도박 수준이 심각해짐에 따른 폐해들로 인한 결과일 수 있음을 제시하며 기본심리욕구 결핍(도박이용자)→스트레스(도박이용자)→문제도박→도박중독(도박중독자)→문제도박→기본심리욕구 결핍(도박중독자)→스트레스(도박중독자)라는 심리적 과정의 가능성에 대한 기반을 마련하여 문제도박 상담에 임상적 함의를 제공하였다. 마지막으로, 본 연구의 한계점과 추후 연구를 위한 제언을 제시하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.435-445
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• 2021

최근, 청소년 도박문제가 심각해지고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 청소년의 인구사회학적 특성 및 도박특성을 살펴보고, 향후 도박참여의향에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 살펴보는 것이다. 이를 위해 한국도박문제관리센터에서 실시한 2018년 청소년 도박문제 실태조사의 자료를 활용하여 중학생 10,228명을 대상으로 𝑥² 및 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 인구사회학적 특성 중, 성별, 학년, 용돈, 부모의사소통은 향후 도박참여의향과 유의미한 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 도박특성 중 도박심각성 및 지출 인식, 도박참여빈도, 도박참여시간, 도박비용, 추격행동경험, 문제도박 수준이 향후 도박참여의향과 유의미한 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 로지스틱 회귀분석 결과, 학년, 도박심각성인식, 도박빈도, 추격행동, 문제도박수준이 향후 도박참여의향 확률을 높이는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구결과를 토대로 중학생의 도박문제에 대한 예방 및 개입방안에 대해 논의하였다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.385-392
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• 2020

Purpose: The number of Korean adolescents engaging in gambling is increasing, especially among out-of-school adolescents. This study aimed to identify patterns of gambling activities and factors related to specific subgroups of out-of-school adolescent gambling activities. Methods: This descriptive study analyzed secondary data from the 2015 Korea Youth Gambling Problem Survey, including 1,200 out-of-school adolescents. Latent class analysis was conducted to identify patterns of gambling activities. The factors related to gambling subgroups were verified with multinomial logistic regression. Results: Three latent classes of gambling activities were identified: rarely gambling (RG), immediate gain gambling (IGG), and broad gambling (BG). These subgroups differed significantly in terms of gender, age at and type of first gambling experience, number and type of gambling activities, gambling frequency, time and money spent on gambling, problem gambling severity, and motivation for gambling. Compared to the RG subgroup, both the IGG and BG subgroups were strongly associated with an older age at the first gambling experience. Conclusion: Out-of-school adolescents who first gambled at an older age and who gambled mainly in order to gain money immediately were at risk of problem gambling. Developing strategies for early screening and referral to professionals is necessary to prevent gambling problems from worsening.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권9호
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• pp.284-293
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• 2018

본 연구는 청소년의 돈을 딴 경험과 도박 유해환경 노출이 문제도박에 미치는 영향 및 성별 차이 분석을 목적으로 수행되었다. 이를 위해 2015년 청소년 도박문제실태조사에 참여한 14,008명을 대상으로 분석을 실시하였다. 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 청소년의 돈을 딴 경험은 문제도박에 정적으로 유의미한 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 청소년의 주변에 도박자가 있는 경우나 도박장이 있는 경우 모두 문제도박에 정적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 셋째, 성별로 구분해보면, 돈을 딴 경험이 문제도박에 미치는 영향은 남학생에게서 더 두드러지는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 주변에 도박자나 도박장이 있는 것이 문제도박에 미치는 영향에서는 성별 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 이상과 같은 결과를 바탕으로 청소년의 문제도박에 대처하기 위한 실천적 정책적 방안을 논의하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.723-732
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 청소년의 물질사용경험이 문제도박에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고, 이를 비합리적 도박신념이 조절하는지 살펴보는 것이다. 이를 위해 한국도박문제관리센터에서 청소년 도박예방 모델 개발을 위해 실시한 설문조사 자료를 활용하여 청소년 1,500명을 대상으로 조절회귀분석을 실시하였다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 인구사회학적 특성에서는 성별과 용돈수준에 따라, 독립변수에서는 물질사용경험과 비합리적 도박신념 수준에 따라 문제도박 수준에 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 물질사용경험과 비합리적 도박신념이 증가할수록 문제도박 수준도 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 조절회귀분석 결과, 비합리적 도박신념은 문제도박에 대한 물질사용경험을 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구결과를 토대로 청소년의 물질사용 및 도박문제에 대한 예방 및 개입방안에 대해 논의하였다.