• 제목/요약/키워드: Galerkin finite element model

검색결과 114건 처리시간 0.028초

The Numerical Analysis of Jeju Harbor Flow Considering Effect of Seasonal Wind

  • Kim, Nam-Hyeong;Park, Ji-Hun;Kang, Hyun-Woo
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제31권9호
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    • pp.793-799
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    • 2007
  • The effect of seasonal wind on the tidal circulation in Jeju harbor was examined by using a numerical shallow water model. A finite element for analyzing shallow water flow is presented. The Galerkin method is employed for spatial discretization. Two step explicit finite element scheme is used to discretize the time function, which has advantage in problems treating large numbers of elements and unsteady state. The numerical simulation is compared with three cases; Case 1 does not consider the effect of wind, Case 2 and Case 3 consider the effect of summer and winter seasonal wind, respectively. According to result considering effect of seasonal wind, velocity of current vector shows slightly stronger than that of case 1 in the flow field. It can be concluded that the present method is a useful and effective tool in tidal current analysis.

AGE-TIME DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN METHOD FOR THE LOTKA-MCKENDRICK EQUATION

  • Kim, Mi-Young;Selenge, T.S.
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.569-580
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    • 2003
  • The Lotka-McKendrick equation which describes the evolution of a single population under the phenomenological conditions is developed from the well-known Malthus’model. In this paper, we introduce the Lotka-McKendrick equation for the description of the dynamics of a population. We apply a discontinuous Galerkin finite element method in age-time domain to approximate the solution of the system. We provide some numerical results. It is experimentally shown that, when the mortality function is bounded, the scheme converges at the rate of $h^2$ in the case of piecewise linear polynomial space. It is also shown that the scheme converges at the rate of $h^{3/2}$ when the mortality function is unbounded.

수심평균 혼합거리 난류 모형의 개발 및 와점성계수의 평가 (Development of Depth-averaged Mixing Length Turbulence Model and Assessment of Eddy Viscosity)

  • 최승용;한건연;황재홍
    • 한국습지학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.395-409
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구의 목적은 개수로에서 난류모의를 위한 2차원 모형을 개발하는데 있다. 연구모델은 Streamline Upwind / Petrov-Galerkin 유한요소법과 Boussinesq의 와점성이론을 기초로 하였는데, 수심적분을 취한 혼합거리 모형과 난류의 이방성과 국부평형의 조건을 적용하였다. 모형의 보정과 검증을 위해서 해석해와 관측자료를 활용하였다. 몇 가지 수치모의를 수행함으로써 난류모형의 민감도와 계산수행 능력을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구모형은 자연하천에서의 모형 적용성 확인을 위해서 한강유역에 적용하였고 모의치는 실측자료와 비교하였다. 개발된 모형은 자연하천에서의 관측자료와 비교적 잘 일치하는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 본 연구의 2차원 유한요소모형은 개수로에서의 난류모의에 기초한 흐름분포에 있어 신뢰할만한 결과를 제공하는 것으로 나타났다.

Transient heat transfer of unidirectional (1D) and multidirectional (2D/3D) functionally graded panels

  • Samarjeet Kumar;Vishesh Ranjan Kar
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제49권5호
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    • pp.587-602
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    • 2023
  • This article presents the numerical modelling of transient heat transfer in highly heterogeneous composite materials where the thermal conductivity, specific heat and density are assumed to be directional-dependent. This article uses a coupled finite element-finite difference scheme to perform the transient heat transfer analysis of unidirectional (1D) and multidirectional (2D/3D) functionally graded composite panels. Here, 1D/2D/3D functionally graded structures are subjected to nonuniform heat source and inhomogeneous boundary conditions. Here, the multidirectional functionally graded materials are modelled by varying material properties in individual or in-combination of spatial directions. Here, fully spatial-dependent material properties are evaluated using Voigt's micromechanics scheme via multivariable power-law functions. The weak form is obtained through the Galerkin method and solved further via the element-space and time-step discretisation through the 2D-isoparametric finite element and the implicit backward finite difference schemes, respectively. The present model is verified by comparing it with the previously reported results and the commercially available finite element tool. The numerous illustrations confirm the significance of boundary conditions and material heterogeneity on the transient temperature responses of 1D/2D/3D functionally graded panels.

GIS와 연계한 한강 하류부에서의 동수역학적 수치모형의 개발 (Development of Hydrodynamic Model on the Downstream of Han River by Using Geographical Information System)

  • 한건연;이을래;박재홍
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.107-118
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 2차원 동수역학적 수치해석모형을 개발하고, 한강하류부에 적용하였다. 과학적인 천수흐름 거동해석을 위해서 GIS에 기초한 등수역학모형을 구성하였으며, 개발된 모형의 검증을 위해서 모의수행에 의한 결과 값과 현장관측값과의 비교를 수행하였다. 본 연구에서 제시된 수치해석 모형은 Petrol-Galerkin 유한요소법이다. 또한 GIS를 이용한 하천흐름해석기법을 관측 하였으며, 이는 다양한 해석을 통해 직접적으로 사용자의 결정에 도움을 주게 된다. 본 연구의 결과는 다양한 하천, 저수지 그리고 하구의 해석에 관한 지침이 될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

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원통형 스프링의 동특성 해석을 위한 헬리컬 로드 유한요소 개발 (Development of Helical Rod Finite Element for the Dynamic Analysis of Cylindrical Springs)

  • 김도중;이덕영
    • 소음진동
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.544-553
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    • 1999
  • A 3-dimensional helical rod finite element is devloped for the dynamic analysis of cylindrical springs. Element matrices are formulated using the Galerkin's method, and an exact static deflection curve is used as a shape function. Because the resultant mass and stiffness matrices of the model are symmetric, effective direct solution method can easily be applied for analysing dynamic behavior of springs. The model is used to analyze the dynamic characteristics of a typical automotive valve spring. The effectiveness of the developed helical rod element is verified by comparing the results of the proposed method with those of a classical theory and experiments. The helical element developed in this study is superior to a straight beam element and a 2-dimensional curved beam element for this problem.

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면방향(面方向) 고차변위(高次變位)를 고려(考慮)한 평판(平板) 유한요소(有限要素)모델 (Plate Bending Finite Element Model Using Higher-order Inplane Displacement Profile)

  • 신현묵;신영식;김형렬
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 1987
  • 본(本) 연구(硏究)에서는 면내(面內) 고차(高次) 수평변위(水平變位)를 고려(考慮)한 6절점(節點) 21자유도(自由度)를 갖는 판(板) 유한요소(有限要素)를 Galerkin 가중잔차법(加重殘差法)으로 3차원(次元) 연속체(連續體)로부터 유도(誘導)하고 있다. 요소(要素)의 강성행렬(剛性行列)과 질량행렬(質量行列)은 판의(板) 운동방정식(運動方程式)을 이산화(離散化)(discretization)하여 ($3{\times}3$) Gauss 적분점(積分點)을 이용(利用)한 감차(減次) 적분(積分)을 수행(遂行)하여 구하였다. 본(本) 고차(高次) 판(板) 유한요소(有限要素)의 정확도(正確度)와 효율성(効率性)을 고찰(考察)하기 위하여 여러가지 경계조건(境界條件)을 갖는 정사각형(正四角形) 판(板)의 처짐해석(解析)을 수행(遂行)한 결과(結果), 판(板)의 두께에 관계없이 월등(越等)한 정확도(正確度)를 나타내었다.

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FINITE ELEMENT BASED FORMULATION OF THE LATTICE BOLTZMANN EQUATION

  • Jo, Jong-Chull;Roh, Kyung-Wan;Kwon, Young-W.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제41권5호
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    • pp.649-654
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    • 2009
  • The finite element based lattice Boltzmann method (FELBM) has been developed to model complex fluid domain shapes, which is essential for studying fluid-structure interaction problems in commercial nuclear power systems, for example. The present study addresses a new finite element formulation of the lattice Boltzmann equation using a general weighted residual technique. Among the weighted residual formulations, the collocation method, Galerkin method, and method of moments are used for finite element based Lattice Boltzmann solutions. Different finite element geometries, such as triangular, quadrilateral, and general six-sided solids, were used in this work. Some examples using the FELBM are studied. The results were compared with both analytical and computational fluid dynamics solutions.

Stabilized finite element technique and its application for turbulent flow with high Reynolds number

  • Huang, Cheng;Yan, Bao;Zhou, Dai;Xu, Jinquan
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.465-480
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a stabilized large eddy simulation technique is developed to predict turbulent flow with high Reynolds number. Streamline Upwind Petrov-Galerkin (SUPG) stabilized method and three-step technique are both implemented for the finite element formulation of Smagorinsky sub-grid scale (SGS) model. Temporal discretization is performed using three-step technique with viscous term treated implicitly. And the pressure is computed from Poisson equation derived from the incompressible condition. Then two numerical examples of turbulent flow with high Reynolds number are discussed. One is lid driven flow at Re = $10^5$ in a triangular cavity, the other is turbulent flow past a square cylinder at Re = 22000. Results show that the present technique can effectively suppress the instabilities of turbulent flow caused by traditional FEM and well predict the unsteady flow even with coarse mesh.

강수계열의 상태분류에 의한 Markov 연쇄 모의발생모형 (Markov Chain Model for Synthetic Generation by Classification of Daily Precipitaion Amount into Multi-State)

  • 김주환;박찬영
    • 물과 미래
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.155-166
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    • 1996
  • 개수로내의 검변 및 급변 부정류 해석을 위해서 dynamic wave식을 기본방정식으로 하고 이를 불연속 보간함수와 upstream weighting 을 도입한 Petrov-Galerkin 기법에 의해 해석하는 유한요소모형을 개발하였다. 매트릭스 안정성 해석 결과 Petrov-Galerkin기법은 단파장에서의 선택적 감쇠능력과 위상오차에 있어 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 반면에 Preissmann기법은 단파장에서의 선택적 감쇠능력과 위상오차에 있어 열등한 것으로 나타났고, Bubnov-Galerkin 기법은 비감쇠특성을 나타내고 있어 단파장 영역에서 발산해를 일으키는 주요원인임을 확인할 수 있었다. Petrov-Galerkin 방법은 Courant수의 넓은 범위에서 높은 주파수를 가진 진행파에 대한 선택적인 감쇠와 작은 Courant 수의 범위에서 양호한 위상정도를 가지는 이상적인 조합을 나타내고 있어 점변 및 급변 부정류 해석에 있어 이상적인 기법으로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단되었다.

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