• 제목/요약/키워드: Gain-switching

검색결과 282건 처리시간 0.022초

FNS를 사용한 하반신마비자의 일어서기 (Functional Neuromuscular Stimulation for Paraplegic Standing)

  • 강곤
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 1990
  • Functional neuromuscular stimulation(FNS)를 사용하여 하반선마비사가 앉은 상태에서부터 일어나 균형을 유지할 수 있도록 하기 위하여 FNS의 자동제어 시스댐을 개발하였다. Output feedback gain matrix를 최적제어이론을 사용하여 계산하기 위하여 비선형 선체모델을 직립위치에 대하여 선형화하였다. 제어기는 측정된 output에 의하여 매순간 각 선체조인트에 필요한 torque할 계산 하며, 이 조인트 torque는 근육이 최소한의 에너지를 사용하게끔 각 단육에 배분된다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션결과, 이 제어 시스템을 사용하여 각 조인트가 약 45도 정도 구부버진 상태에서 부터 직립위치를 회복할 수 있으며 팔의 움직임으로 대표되는 외부로부터의 방해를 반았블 때에도 직립 위치를 자동적으로 유지할 수 있었다.

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병렬권선 방식에 의한 SRM의 부하전류분담 (A New Current Sharing Strategy of SRM Using Parallel Winding Method)

  • 박성준;이동희;안진우;안영주
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제52권4호
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    • pp.154-160
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    • 2003
  • The switched reluctance motor(SRM) has a considerable potential for industrial applications because of its high reliability as a result of the absence of rotor windings. In some applications with SRM, a parallel switching strategy is often used for cost saving, increasing of current capacity and system reliability. This paper proposes a new parallel switching strategy of SRM using parallel winding. While conventional parallel switching devices are connected in a phase winding, power devices are connected in the parallel windings wound in each pole of stator in the proposed method. Paralleling strategy for current sharing in the proposed method can be easily determined without considerations of any nonlinear characteristics of power devices such as conduction resistance, threshold voltage and gain factor. The proposed paralleling strategy is verified by the mathematical analysis and experimental results.

병렬권선 방식에 의한 SRM의 부하전류분담 (A New Current Sharing Strategy of SRM Using Parallel Winding Method)

  • 박성준;이동희;안진우;안영주
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제52권4호
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    • pp.154-154
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    • 2003
  • The switched reluctance motor(SRM) has a considerable potential for industrial applications because of its high reliability as a result of the absence of rotor windings. In some applications with SRM, a parallel switching strategy is often used for cost saving, increasing of current capacity and system reliability. This paper proposes a new parallel switching strategy of SRM using parallel winding. While conventional parallel switching devices are connected in a phase winding, power devices are connected in the parallel windings wound in each pole of stator in the proposed method. Paralleling strategy for current sharing in the proposed method can be easily determined without considerations of any nonlinear characteristics of power devices such as conduction resistance, threshold voltage and gain factor. The proposed paralleling strategy is verified by the mathematical analysis and experimental results.

GC-EDFA for a Burst Packet Mode Optical Switching System

  • Yang, Choong-Reol;Kim, Whan-Woo
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 2007
  • A two-stage gain-clamped erbium doped fiber amplifier (GC-EDFA) using a pump laser diode and a 16 channel wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) with 0.8 nm spacing in C band of $1,545{\sim}1,560nm$ wavelength is experimentally demonstrated for a burst packet mode optical switching system.

Dual-Coupled Inductor High Gain DC/DC Converter with Ripple Absorption Circuit

  • Yang, Jie;Yu, Dongsheng;Alkahtani, Mohammed;Yuan, Ligen;Zhou, Zhi;Zhu, Hong;Chiemeka, Maxwell
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.1366-1379
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    • 2019
  • High-gain DC/DC converters have become one of the key technologies for the grid-connected operation of new energy power generation, and its research provides a significant impetus for the rapid development of new energy power generation. Inspired by the transformer effect and the ripple-suppressed ability of a coupled inductor, a double-coupled inductor high gain DC/DC converter with a ripple absorption circuit is proposed in this paper. By integrating the diode-capacitor voltage multiplying unit into the quadratic Boost converter and assembling the independent inductor into the magnetic core of structure coupled inductors, the adjustable range of the voltage gain can be effectively extended and the limit on duty ratio can be avoided. In addition, the volume of the magnetic element can be reduced. Very small ripples of input current can be obtained by the ripple absorption circuit, which is composed of an auxiliary inductor and a capacitor. The leakage inductance loss can be recovered to the load in a switching period, and the switching-off voltage spikes caused by leakage inductance can be suppressed by absorption in the diode-capacitor voltage multiplying unit. On the basis of the theoretical analysis, the feasibility of the proposed converter is verified by test results obtained by simulations and an experimental prototype.

스위칭 레귤레이터에 있어서 과도응답에 대한 연구 (A Study on the transient response in the switching regulator)

  • 김희준;김순창
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1989년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.235-239
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    • 1989
  • This paper investigated the effect of right half plane zero on the transient response in the buck-boost DC-DC converter. And it is clarified that the damping ratio decreases gradually by increases of the feedback loop gain and the regulation system of the converter becomes unstable. From the result, we obtained the stability region about the duty ratio and the output current by evaluating the feedback loop gain.

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PID 제어기의 게인 조절을 위한 퍼지 게인 스케쥴링 기법 및 응용 (Fuzzy gain scheduling for the gain tuning of PID controller and its application)

  • 전재홍;이진국;김병화;안현식;김도현
    • 전자공학회논문지S
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    • 제35S권1호
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a gain scheduling method of PID controller is proposed using fuzzy logic for balancing control of an inverted pendulum. First, gains of PID controller are calculated using pole-placement technique for the linearized model of an inverted pendulum and these gains are modified by fuzzy logic throughout control operations. A PD controller is used by switching near the set-point to improve the performance. It is illustrated by simulations that the proposed hybrid fuzzy control method yidels smaller rising time and overshoot compared to the fixed-gain PID controller or fuzzy logic-based only PID controller.

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개선된 주파수 이득 특성을 갖는 광대역 전압 제어 발진기의 설계 (Design of Wide-band VCO with Improved Frequency Gain Characteristics)

  • 안태원;이원석;문용
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2007년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.431-432
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    • 2007
  • A general method for both reduced VCO gain ($K_{vco}$) and wide frequency band is to use the switched-capacitor bank LC VCO. However, $K_{vco}$ can fluctuate widely in the wide oscillation frequency range of the VCO. In this paper, a design of wide-band VCO with improved frequency-voltage gain performance is presented. Optimized multiple varacter switching technique is used for reducing its frequency-voltage gain variation.

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극전환 전해 반응기를 이용한 양식 폐수 내 암모니아 제거 (Removal of Ammonia in Aquaculture Wastewater by Electrolysis with Switching Poles)

  • 강기문;김아람;원용선;이제근;임준혁
    • 청정기술
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 양식 폐수 중 암모니아를 제거하는 전기분해 공정에 극전환을 도입하여 전극 표면에 불용성 금속화합물이 형성되는 오염 현상을 방지하고자 하였다. 한편 극전환으로 인한 전류 손실이 유리염소 이온의 생성에 미치는 영향을 파악함으로서 최적의 극전환 주기를 찾고자 하였다. 먼저 극전환 주기가 짧아지면서 전류손실로 인해 유리염소 이온의 형성 효율이 떨어지는 것을 확인하였으며 이는 암모니아 제거 효율이 감소함을 의미한다. 이에 극전환 주기에 따른 폐수 중의 칼슘과 마그네슘의 농도를 측정해 본 결과 극전환 주기를 60초 이하로 유지하면 극전환에 의한 불용성 금속화합물의 분해를 통해 전극 표면의 오염 현상을 충분한 수준에서 방지할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 따라서 높은 유리염소 이온의 생성효율 유지와 전극 오염 방지라는 두 가지 운전목적 사이에서 최적의 극전환 주기는 60초이었다.

A Secondary Resonance Soft Switching Half Bridge DC-DC Converter with an Inductive Output Filter

  • Chen, Zhang-yong;Chen, Yong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.1391-1401
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a secondary resonance half-bridge dc-dc converter with an inductive output filter is presented. The primary side of such a converter utilizes asymmetric pulse width modulation (APWM) to achieve zero-voltage switching (ZVS) of the switches, and clamps the voltage of the switch to the input voltage. In addition, zero current switching (ZCS) of the output diode is achieved by a half-wave rectifier circuit with a filter inductor and a resonant branch in the secondary side of the proposed converter. Thus, the switching losses and diode reverse-recovery losses are eliminated, and the performance of the converter can be improved. Furthermore, an inductive output filter exists in the converter reduce the output current ripple. The operational principle, performance analysis and design equation of this converter are given in this paper. The analysis results show that the output diode voltage stress is independent of the duty cycle, and that the voltage gain is almost linear, similar to that of the isolation Buck-type converter. Finally, a 200V~380V input, 24V/2A output experimental prototype is built to verify the theoretical analysis.