• 제목/요약/키워드: Gain threshold

검색결과 186건 처리시간 0.032초

A Streak Camera Study of Amplified Spontaneous Emission in Polyfluorene Thin Film

  • Shin, Hee-Won;Kim, Yong-Rok
    • Rapid Communication in Photoscience
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.76-78
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    • 2015
  • We report on the photoluminescence (PL) properties of poly[2,7-(9-9-dioctylfluorene)] (PF) thin film under strong optical pumping using a streak camera system. When the excitation energy density increases above $72{\mu}J{\cdot}cm^{-2}$, the emission spectrum becomes narrower and PL decay curve comes to be faster simultaneously. These behaviors are clear evidence of Amplified Spontaneous Emission (ASE) due to a waveguided Stimulated Emission in slab structure of thin film. ASE threshold of $72{\mu}J{\cdot}cm^{-2}$ is comparable with previous reports and PF is attractive as a gain medium for plastic lasers.

용액공정을 이용한 zinc tin oxide 박막 트렌지스터와 회로제작에 관한 연구 (Zinc tin oxide thin film transistors and simple circuits using a solution process)

  • 허재상;김영훈;박성규
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1477-1478
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    • 2011
  • Solution processed zinc tin oxide (ZTO) thin films were studied using a spin coating for the fabrication of thin film transistors and simple circuits. The solution processed thin film transistors (W/L = 100/10 ${\mu}m$) have the average saturation mobility of 1.9 $cm^2$/Vs, threshold voltage of 20 V, and subthreshold slope of 0.5 V/decade. The dc characteristics of an inverter with $W_{load}=100\;{\mu}m$ and $W_{drive}=10\;{\mu}m$, measured under votage supply of $V_{DD}$ = +50 V. The inverter beta ratio is 20 ($R=(W_{drived}/L_{drive})/(W_{load}/L_{load})=20$) and $gain_{max}$ is 2. The characteristics of an oscillator were measured under voltage supply of $V_{DD}$ = +60 V.

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A Four-Channel Laser Array with Four 10 Gbps Monolithic EAMs Each Integrated with a DBR Laser

  • Sim, Jae-Sik;Kim, Sung-Bock;Kwon, Yong-Hwan;Baek, Yong-Soon;Ryu, Sang-Wan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.533-536
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    • 2006
  • A distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) laser and a high speed electroabsorption modulator (EAM) are integrated on the basis of the selective area growth technique. The typical threshold current is 4 to 6 mA, and the side mode suppression ratio is over 40 dB with single mode operation at 1550 nm. The DBR laser exhibits 2.5 to 3.3 mW fiber output power at a laser gain current of 100 mA, and a modulator bias voltage of 0 V. The 3 dB bandwidth is 13 GHz. A 10 Gbps non-return to zero operation with 12 dB extinction ratio is obtained. A four-channel laser array with 100 GHz wavelength spacing was fabricated and its operation at the designed wavelength was confirmed.

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Selection Relaying Scheme Based Geographic Information with Imperfectly Decoding Relays in ARQ protocols

  • 찬티수엔;공형윤
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제35권7A호
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    • pp.639-645
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    • 2010
  • In the paper, a selection relaying scheme is proposed and analyzed in which relays retransmit the erroneous packet without checking the correctness of their received packets. The proposal not only achieves the full diversity gain in a limited number of retransmissions but it also gets better performance than other schemes. Additionally, a threshold in the number of retransmissions and the closed form expression for packet error rate (PER) are derived. Simulation results are given to confirm the accuracy of analysis and to significantly prove advantages of the proposal.

WLAN용 10비트 40MS/s $0.13{\mu}m$ 파이프라인 A/D 변환기 (10bits 40MS/s $0.13{\mu}m$ Pipelined A/D Converter for WLAN)

  • 박현묵;조성일;윤광섭
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.559-560
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, I proposed 10bits 40MS/s Pipelined A/D converter. The op-amps for SHA and MDAC designed folded-cascode amplifier with gain-booster. And the MOS transistors with a low threshold voltage are employed to low on-resistor and parasitic capacitance. The power dissipation is 119㎽ at 1.2V and 40MS/s

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전달 매트릭스 방법을 이용한 DFB레이저의 단일주파수 동작 수율에 대한 연구 (A study on the single frequency operation yield of DFB lasers using a transfer matrix method)

  • 이재득;김상배
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제33A권6호
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 1996
  • We have studied sngle-frequency yield of 1.55${\mu}$m DFB lasers with uniform sinusoidal grating using an effective index transfer matrix method considering both threshold gain difference and spatial hole-burning effect. Optimum grating height and mirror reflectivities that maximize the single-frequency yield are found for a low-reflection (LR)/high-reflection(HR) mirror structure and a LR/as-cleaved miror structure for an assumed basic waveguide structure. LR/HR structure has a high yield of about 80% in a narrow range of grating height while LR/as-cleaved mirror structure has a low yield of about 50% in a relatively wide range of grating height. The effect of the low-reflection facet reflectivity is also studied.

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III족 질화물반도체의 광여기 유도방출 (Optically Pumped Stimulated Emission from Column-III Nitride Semiconductors.)

  • 김선태;문동찬
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1994년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.50-53
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    • 1994
  • In this study. we report the properties of optically pumped stimulated emission at room temperature (RT) from column-III nitride semiconductors of GaN, GaInN, AlGaN/GaN double hetero-structure (DH) and AlGaN/GaInN DH which grown by low pressure metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy on sapphire substrate using an AIN buffer-layer. The peak wavelength of the stimulated emission at RT from AlGaN/GaN DH is 370nm and the threshold of excitation pumping power density (P$\_$th/) is about 89㎾/$\textrm{cm}^2$, and they from AlGaN/GaInN DH are 403nm and 130㎾/$\textrm{cm}^2$, respectively. The P$\_$th/ of AlGaN/GaN and AlGaN/GaInN DHs are lower than the bulk materials due to optical confinement within the active layers of GaN and GaInN. The optical gain and the polarization of stimulated emission characteristics are presented in this article.

Block Diagonalization을 사용하는 하향링크 시스템에서의 MU-MIMO 사용자 스케쥴링 기법 (Novel User Selection Algorithm for MU-MIMO Downlink System with Block Diagonalization)

  • 김경훈
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2018
  • Multi-User Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MU-MIMO) is the core technology for improving the channel capacity compared to Single-User MIMO (SU-MIMO) by using multiuser gain and spatial diversity. Key problem for the MU-MIMO is the user selection which is the grouping the users optimally. To solve this problem, we adopt Extreme Value Theory (EVT) at the beginning of the proposed algorithm, which defines a primary user set instead of a single user that has maximum channel power according to a predetermined threshold. Each user in the primary set is then paired with all of the users in the system to define user groups. By comparing these user groups, the group that produces a maximum sum rate can be determined. Through computer simulations, we have found that the proposed method outperforms the conventional technique yielding a sum rate that is 0.81 bps/Hz higher when the transmit signal to noise ratio (SNR) is 30 dB and the total number of users is 100.

CSP-DH 구조 반도체 레이저의 캐리어 확산 방정식을 위한 모델링 (The Carrier Diffusion Modeling of CSP-DH Semiconductor Laser Structures)

  • 이상태;전현성;이찬용;엄금용;윤종욱;윤석범;오환술
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1988년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.469-471
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    • 1988
  • The basic modeling is analyzed on the optoelectronic properties of CSP-DH laser structure using self-consistent calculation of optical field and the electron-hole distribution in the active region. Laser properties is modelled include gain profile, threshold, near field and far field pattern. This new characterization is allowed for consideration such as carrier spatial hole burning due to strong optical fields which stimulate recombination.

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Rayleigh 페이딩 채널에서 강인한 동기 획득 시스템 (Robust Code Acquisition System in Rayleigh Fading Channel)

  • 장경운;김기채;박용완
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.723-730
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    • 2000
  • 이 논문은 Rayleigh 페이딩 채널환경에서 가산 백색 가우시안 잡음 제거 필터를 적용한 직렬 탐색 동기 획득 방식에 대한 성능을 분석하고, 임계치를 페이딩 정도에 따라 변화시킬 수 있도록 참조 필터를 추가하여 페이딩 환경에서 강인하게 동기 획득이 이루어지도록 하였다. 성능 분석을 위해 사용된 채널 모델은 JAKE 모델이며 성능분석 결과, 제안된 동기 획득 방식이 기존의 직렬 탐색동기 획득 방식과 수신된 신호에 대한 칩별 연속 평균을 구해 페이딩에 의한 감쇄요소를 보상하는 가산 백색 가우시안 잡음 제거 필터만을 적용한 동기 획득 방식보다 낮은 신호대잡음비에서 평균 동기 획득 시간이 줄어듬을 알 수 있었다.

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