• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gain Tuning

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Fuzzy sliding mode controller design for improving the learning rate (퍼지 슬라이딩 모드의 속도 향상을 위한 제어기 설계)

  • Hwang, Eun-Ju;Cho, Young-Wan;Kim, Eun-Tai;Park, Mignon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.747-752
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the adaptive fuzzy sliding mode controller with two systems is designed. The existing sliding mode controller used to $approximation{\^{u}}(t)$ with discrete sgn function and sat function for keeping the state trajectories on the sliding surface[1]. The proposed controller decrease the disturbance for uncertain control gain and This paper is concerned with an Adaptive Fuzzy Sliding Mode Control(AFSMC) that the fuzzy systems ate used to approximate the unknown functions of nonlinear system. In the adaptive fuzzy system, we adopt the adaptive law to approximate the dynamics of the nonlinear plant and to adjust the parameters of AFSMC. The stability of the suggested control system is proved via Lyapunov stability theorem, and convergence and robustness properties ate demonstrated. Futhermore, fuzzy tuning improve tracking abilities by changing some sliding conditions. In the traditional sliding mode control, ${\eta}$ is a positive constant. The increase of ${\eta}$ has led to a significant decrease in the rise time. However, this has resulted in higher overshoot. Therefore the proposed ${\eta}$ tuning AFSMC improve the performances, so that the controller can track the trajectories faster and more exactly than ordinary controller. The simulation results demonstrate that the performance is improved and the system also exhibits stability.

Sensorless Control of Non-salient Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives using Rotor Position Tracking PI Controller

  • Lee Jong-Kun;Seok Jul-Ki
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.2
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    • pp.189-195
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new velocity estimation strategy for a non-salient permanent magnet synchronous motor drive without high frequency signal injection or special PWM pattern. This approach is based on the d-axis current regulator output voltage of the drive system, which contains the rotor position error information. The rotor velocity can be estimated through a rotor position tracking PI controller that controls the position error at zero. For zero and low speed operation, the PI gain of the rotor position tracking controller has a variable structure according to the estimated rotor velocity. Then, at zero speed, the rotor position and velocity have sluggish dynamics because the varying gains are very low in this region. In order to boost the bandwidth of the PI controller during zero speed, the loop recovery technique is applied to the control system. The PI tuning formulas are also derived by analyzing this control system by frequency domain specifications such as phase margin and bandwidth assignment.

Stability Condition of Robust and Non-fragile $H^{\infty}$ Hovering Control with Real-time Tuning Available Fuzzy Compensator

  • Kim, Joon-Ki;Lim, Do-Hyung;Kim, Won-Ki;Kang, Soon-Ju;Park, Hong-Bae
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.364-371
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we describe the synthesis of robust and non-fragile $H^{\infty}$ state feedback controllers for linear systems with affine parameter uncertainties, as well as a static state feedback controller with poly topic uncertainty. The sufficient condition of controller existence, the design method of robust and non-fragile $H^{\infty}$ static state feedback controller with fuzzy compensator, and the region of controllers that satisfies non-fragility are presented. We show that the resulting controller guarantees the asymptotic stability and disturbance attenuation of the closed loop system in spite of controller gain variations within a resulted polytopic region.

Strain-imposed External Cavity Tunable Lasers Operating for NIR Wavelength

  • Kim, Jun-Whee;Kim, Kyung-Jo;Son, Nam-Seon;Oh, Min-Cheol
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.172-176
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    • 2013
  • For demonstrating widely tunable external cavity lasers operating for near-infrared (NIR) wavelength, a flexible polymer waveguide with an imbedded Bragg grating is incorporated. Due to the superior flexibility of the polymer material, the reflection wavelength of the Bragg grating is widely tunable by imposing tensile and compressive strains on the flexible Bragg grating. A third-order Bragg grating is formed on the device for facilitating the fabrication method. With a superluminescent laser diode as a gain medium of ECL, the tunable laser exhibited output power of -3 dBm and a tuning range of 32 nm.

Optimization of Control Parameters for Hydraulic Systems Using Genetic Algorithms (유전알고리듬을 이용한 유압시스템의 제어파라메터 최적화)

  • Hyeon, Jang-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.1462-1469
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    • 1997
  • This study presents a genetic algorithm-based method for optimizing control parameters in fluid power systems. Genetic algorithms are general-purpose optimization methods based on natural evolution and genetics. A genetic algorithm seeks control parameters maximizing a measure that evaluates system performance. Five control gains of the PID-PD cascade controller fr an electrohydraulic speed control system with a variable displacement hydraulic motor are optimized using a genetic algorithm in the experiment. Optimized gains are confirmed by inspecting the fitness distribution which represents system performance in gain spaces. It is shown that optimization of the five gains by manual tuning should be a task of great difficulty and that a genetic algorithm is an efficient scheme giving economy of time and in labor in optimizing control parameters of fluid power systems.

Speed Control of Induction Motors using GA based PI Controller

  • Lee, Jae-Do;Lee, Hak-Ju;Oh, Sung-Up;Joo, Hyung-Jun;Seong, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.404-408
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with speed control of induction motors with a gain tuning based on simple Genetic Algorithms, which are search algorithms based on the mechanics of natual selection and genetics. Based on the designed control system structure, the indirect vector control system of induction motors is simulated. The simulation results show that the system has a strong robust to the parameter variation and is insensitive to the load disturbance. Thus, the proposed PI controller based on genetic algorithms is superior to manually tuned classical PI controller in improving the speed control performance of induction motors.

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Characteristics of multipass amplification of Ti:sapphire laser for DIAL (DIAL용 Ti:sapphire 레이저의 다중통과 증폭특성)

  • 이용우;이주희
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.244-249
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    • 1996
  • Multipass Ti:sapphire amplifier for the light source of DIAL was developed with an angular-multi-plexing, and the characteristics of output energy and spectra were investigated. As the characteristics of two-stage multipass amplifier, the maximum output energy was 22 mJ and the amplification gain was 20 dB on the wavelength of 790 nm. At that condition, output efficiency of the pumping energy was 18 percent. We obtained $0.15cm^{-1}$ (9.4 pm) as a spectral linewidth in the tuning range of 705~845 nm.

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High Performance Control of IPMSM using NNPI Controller (NNPI 제어기를 이용한 IPMSM의 고성능 제어)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Kim, Kil-Bong;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.53-55
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents self tuning PI controller of IPMSM drive using neural network. NNPI controller is developed to minimize overshoot, rise time and settling time following sudden parameter changes such as speed, load torque and inertia. Also, this paper is proposed speed control of IPMSM using neural network and estimation of speed using artificial neural network(ANN) controller. The results on a speed controller of IPMSM are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed gain tuner. And this controller is better than the fixed gains one in terms of robustness, even under great variations of operating conditions and load disturbance.

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Control of Electromagnetic Levitation System using ε-scaling Partial State Feedback Controller (ε조절 요소를 가진 부분 상태 궤환 제어기를 이용한 자기부상 시스템의 제어)

  • Park, Gyu-Man;Choi, Ho-Lim
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.8
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    • pp.1572-1576
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    • 2011
  • The electromagnetic levitation(EMS) system is one of the well-known nonlinear system because of its nonlinearity and several control techniques have been proposed. We propose an ${\epsilon}$-scaling partial feedback controller for the ball position control of the EMS system. The key feature of our proposed controller is the use of the scaling factor ${\epsilon}$ which provides a function of controller gain tuning along with robustness. In this paper, we show the stability analysis of our proposed controller and the convergence analysis of the state observer in terms of ${\epsilon}$-scaling factor. In addition, the experimental results show the validity of the proposed controller and improved control performance over the conventional PID controller.

Tuning of Dual-input PSS and Its Application to 612 MVA Thermal Plant: Part 2-Field Testing and Performance Verification (다중입력 PSS 튜닝 방법과 612 MVA 화력기 적용: Part 2-현장 튜닝시험 및 성능검증)

  • Kim, Dong-Joon;Moon, Young-Hwan;Kim, Sung-Min;Kim, Jin-Yi;Hwang, Bong-Hwan;Cho, Jong-Man
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.665-670
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    • 2009
  • The second paper, Part 2, describes the field testing of IEEE type PSS2A EX2000 excitation in the Dangjin 612 MVA T/P #4. The final PSS gain, $K_s$, was determined by inputting 2%-step signals into AVR at a loading of 500MW and increasing $K_s$, from 0 to 15 in increments of 3. After the field testing, the measured data was also analyzed by Discrete Fourier Transformation(DFT) analysis, and the model parameters of generation system were verified by replicating the measured data with the transient stability program.