• 제목/요약/키워드: Ga-As laser

검색결과 301건 처리시간 0.029초

Meltback을 이용한 mesa shape의 형성과 평면매립형 반도체레이저의 제작 (The mesa formation and fabrication of planar buried heterostructure laser diode by using meltback method)

  • 황상구;오수환;김정호;김운섭;김동욱;홍창희
    • 한국광학회지
    • /
    • 제10권6호
    • /
    • pp.518-523
    • /
    • 1999
  • 본 연구에서는 meltback 방법으로 mesa 모양을 형성하기 위하여 여러 가지 농도의 용액으로 meltback을 하였으며 InP 기판위에 InGaAsP 활성층과 InP cap층을 가지는 웨이퍼에 mesa 모양을 형성하기 위해서는 성장온도에서 성장용액의 80%인 InGaAsP(1.55$\mu$m)용액이 가장 적합한 것으로 확인되었다. meltback 방법만으로 PBH-LD(planar buried heterosturcture laser diode)를 제작하기 위한 완전한 mesa를 형성하기는 어려우며, 따라서 본 연구에서는 화학에칭에 이어 Meltback 방법을 이용하여 mesa 모양을 형성하고 연속하여 전류 차단층을 형성시킨 PBH-LD(planar buried heterosturcture laser diode)를 제작하였다. 이렇게 제작된 MQW-PBH-LD의 전기 광학적 특성은 공진기 길이가 $300{\mu}m$일 때 임계전류는 10mA, 내부양자효율은 82%, 내부손실은 $9.2cm^{-1}$, 특성온도는 $25~45^{\circ}C$ 사이에서는 65K, $45~65^{\circ}C$사이에서는 42K이었다.

  • PDF

습식 식각 공정을 이용하여 제작된 광양자테 소자의 특성 분석 (Characterization of photonic quantum ring devices manufactured using wet etching process)

  • 김경보;이종필;김무진
    • 융합정보논문지
    • /
    • 제10권6호
    • /
    • pp.28-34
    • /
    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 VCSEL (Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser) 레이저를 만드는 구조와 유사한 GaAs 웨이퍼상에 MOCVD (Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition) 장비로 GaAs와 AlGaAs 에피층을 형성시킨 구조를 사용한다. 3차원 공진현상에 의해 자연 발생되는 광양자테 (PQR: Photonic Quantum Ring) 소자를 건식 식각 방법인 CAIBE (Chemically Assisted Ion Beam Etching) 기술로 제작하였지만, 진공 분위기에서 진행해야 하는 문제점 때문에 저가격으로 쉽게 소자를 제작할 수 있는 방법이 연구되었고, 그 결과 인산, 과산화수소, 메탄올이 혼합된 용액의 습식식각 기술로 가능성을 확인하였으며, 이 방법을 적용하여 소자를 제작한 내용에 대해 논한다. 또한, 제작된 광소자의 스펙트럼을 측정하였고, 이 결과들을 이론적으로 해석하여 얻은 파장값과 비교한다. 광양자테 소자는 3차원 형상으로 세포를 모델링하거나, 디스플레이 분야로의 응용이 가능할 것으로 기대한다.

Ohmic contacts to p-type GaN for high brightness LED applications

  • Seong, Tae-Yeon
    • 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국재료학회 2003년도 추계학술발표강연 및 논문개요집
    • /
    • pp.23-23
    • /
    • 2003
  • GaN-related semiconductors are of great technological importance for the fabrication of optoelectronic devices, such as blue and ultra violet light emitting diodes (LEDs), laser diodes, and photo-detectors. One of the most important applications of GaN-based LEDs is solid-state lighting, which could replace incandescent bulbs and ultimately fluorescent lamps. For solid-state lighting applications, the achievement of high extraction efficiency in LED structures is essential. For flip-chip LEDs (FCLEDS), the formation of low resistance and high reflective p-GaN contact is crucial. So far, a wide variety of different methods have been employed to improve the ohmic properties of p-type contacts to GaN. For example, surface treatments using different chemical solutions have been successfully used to produce high-quality ohmic contacts, Metallization schemes, such as Ta/Ti contacts to p-GaN, were also investigated. For these contacts, the removal of hydrogen atoms from the Mg atoms doped n the GaN was argued to be responsible for low contact resistances.

  • PDF

InGaN LED 구조에서 결맞는 bulk phonon과 folded acoustic phonon의 생성 (Generation of coherent bulk and folded acoustic phonon oscillations in InGaN light-emitting diodes structure)

  • Yang Ji-Sang;Jo Yeong-Dal;Lee Gi-Ju;O Eun-Sun;Kim Dae-Sik
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국광학회 2001년도 제12회 정기총회 및 01년도 동계학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.54-55
    • /
    • 2001
  • Recently, there has been much interests in InGaN/GaN multiple-quantum-well (MQW) structures due to their applicability as optoelectronic devices such as light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and laser diodes [1]. Their ultrafast and physical properties are also of significant interests. Anomalously large acoustic phonon oscillations have been observed using ultrafast lasers in InGaN MQWs [2]. In this study, we have peformed femtosecond pump-probe experiments in the reflection geometry on 5 periods InGaN/GaN MQW LED structure with well width of 20$\AA$ and barrier width of 100$\AA$ at room temperature. (omitted)

  • PDF

Quasi-Continuous Operation of 1.55- μm Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers by Wafer Fusion

  • Song, Dae-Sung;Song, Hyun-Woo;Kim, Chang-Kyu;Lee, Young-Hee;Kim, Jung-Su
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
    • /
    • 제5권3호
    • /
    • pp.83-89
    • /
    • 2001
  • Room temperature quasi-continuous operation is achieved near 1556 nm with threshold current as low as 2.2 mA from a 5.6-${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ oxide-aperture vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser. Wafer fusion techniques are employed to combine the GaAs/AlGaAs mirror and the InP-based InGaAs/InGaAsP active layer. In this structure, an $Al_x/O_y$/GaAs distributed bragg reflector and intra-cavity contacts are used to reduce free carrier absorption.

다층 구조에 대한 새로운 strain 해석 모델 (A new strain analysis model in epitaxial multilayer system)

  • 장동현;심종인
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국광학회 2007년도 하계학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.237-238
    • /
    • 2007
  • A new strain analysis model, so called the stress matched model, in an epitaxial multilayer system is proposed. The model makes it possible to know the strain, the stress, the elastic strain energy in each epitaxial layer. Analytical formulas of strain parameters in each epitaxial layer are derived under assumptions that the substrate thickness is finite and the in-plane lattice constant is the same for all epitaxial layers for dislocation free growth. As an example, the model is applied to a 405nm InGaN/InGaN multiple quantum well laser diode. Analysis result shows that AlxGa1-xN layer with Al mole fraction of 0.06 and the thickness of 6${\mu}m$ is one of good templates for a laser. In fact, this layer structure coincides with experimentally optimized one.

  • PDF

레이저유기에 의한 GaAs의 건식에칭 (Laser induced dry etching of GaAs)

  • 박세기;이천;최원철;김무성;민석기;안병성
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1995년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.58-61
    • /
    • 1995
  • 레이저 유기에 대한 GaAs 의 건석에칭에 있어서 기존의 $CCl_4$와CCl$_2$F$_2$ 가스를 에칭하스로 사용하는 대신에 본 연구팀이 새로 개발한 CFCs 대체가스를 사용하여 기존의 가스와의 에칭률과 그 가공된 형태를 비교하였다. 실험은 power 밀도 12.7 MW/$\textrm{cm}^2$에서 27 MW/$\textrm{cm}^2$까지로 가변시키면서 하고 에칭가스의 압력은 260 Torr에서760 Torr 까지 변화를 주면서 하였다. 빔의 주사속도는 8.3$\mu\textrm{m}$/sec에서 80$\mu\textrm{m}$/sec 까지 가변을 시켰다. 그 결과 CHCiF$_2$가스에서의 에칭율(etch rate)은 최대 136$\mu\textrm{m}$/sec이고 aspect ratio 는 2.6 이 됨을 알 수 있었다. 애칭된 형태를 측정하기 위해서 SEM(Scanning Electron Microscopy)을 사용하였으며, 시료 표면의 물질 분석을 위해서 AES(Auger Electron Spectroscopy)를 사용하였다.

  • PDF

GaAsP 다이오드 조사에 따른 창상치유 효과

  • 김태곤;김영표;이호식;박용필;천민우
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.240-240
    • /
    • 2009
  • We developed the low level laser therapy(LLLT) apparatus for external injury cure using a GaAsP Diode. This equipment was fabricated by using GaAsP diode and a microcontroller, and designed to enable us to control light irradiation timer, and frequency. In this paper, the designed device was used to find out how GaAsP diode light source affects the skin wound of RAT. In the experiment, $1cm^2$ wounds on the External injury of RAT were made. Light irradiation RAT and none light irradiation RAT divided, each RAT was irradiated 20 min a day for 9 days. In result, compared with none light irradiation RAT, the lower incidence of inflammation and faster recovery was shown in light irradiation RAT.

  • PDF

Optimum thickness of GaAs top layer in AlGaAs-based 850 nm VCSELs for 56 Gb/s PAM-4 applications

  • Yu, Shin-Wook;Kim, Sang-Bae
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • 제43권5호
    • /
    • pp.923-931
    • /
    • 2021
  • We studied the influence of GaAs top-layer thickness on the small-signal modulation response and 56 Gb/s four-level pulse-amplitude modulation eye quality of 850 nm vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs). We considered the proportionality of the gain-saturation coefficient to the photon lifetime. The simulation results that employed the transfer-matrix method and laser rate equations led to the conclusion that the proportionality should be considered for proper explanation of the experimental results. From the obtained optical eyes, we could determine an optimum thickness of the GaAs top layer that rendered the best eye quality of VCSEL. We also compared two results: one result with a fixed gain-saturation coefficient and the other that considered the proportionality. The former result with the constant gain-saturation coefficient demonstrated a better eye quality and a wider optimum range of the GaAs top-layer thickness because the resultant higher damping reduced the relaxation oscillation.