• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.258-264
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• 2011

In this paper, we designed a frequency synthesizer with a low phase noise and fast lock time and excellent spurious characteristics using the offset-PLL(Phase Locked Loop) that is used in GSM(Global System for Mobile communications). The proposed frequency synthesizer has low phase noise using three times down conversion and third offset frequency of this synthesizer is created by DDS(Direct Digital Synthesizer) to have high frequency resolution. Also, this synthesizer has fast switching speed using DAC(Digital to Analog Converter). but phase noise degraded due to DAC. we improved performance using the DAC noise filter.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2011.10a
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• pp.76-78
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• 2011

In this paper, 0.8 GHz and 1.8 GHz dual-band antenna was designed for global system for mobile communications (GSM) and the Long Term Evolution (LTE) The proposed antenna was made using CST Microwave Studio 2009. My script antenna's substrate is Taconic TLY-5 and dielectric constant is 2,2 and has 1.0mm thickness with a compact design of the proposed antenna, Thus it shows that this proposed antenna can be used in Wireless Communication System.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.168-180
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• 1992

Commumication technology has been continuously developed to overcome the distance and time for the transmission of information to the human society. Wireless mobile communication, which had been used mostly in the military and police is widely used these days for enterprise and individuals. Therefore the domestic usage of the advanced mobile phone service are progressively gaining wide popularity. The modulation techniques used usually in mobile communications were the analog techniques such as AM and FM, but they are getting replaced by the digital techniques, However, the major disadvantage of the digital communications is the increase of the transmission bandwidth. Therefore, it is very important to use efficiently the limited frequency bandwidth. The domestic research and development on the subject seems quite limited and in order to establish the technology of the digital mobile communications. This thesis presents the design of the frequency hopping synthesizer providing 124 channels with a channel spcing of 200KHz. VCD used in the synthesizer employs a semi-rigid cable for higher purity of signal spectrum, and a hybrid pgase detector is realized with a sample hold phase detector in conjuction with a tri-state phase detedctor.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.747-752
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• 1996

In this paper, we propose a new SO-MLSE(soft-output maximum likelihood sequence estimation) equalizer, which can be used in GSM digital cellular system) it uses complex correlation of training sequence to obtain the channel information and the equalization is performed by MLSE using Viterbi algorithm. In order to generate a soft-decision input to channel decoder (Viterbi decoder), the soft-output equalization algorithm is needed. The adopted algorithm doesn't require to modify the structure of HO-MLSE(hard output MLSE) equalizer, that is, SO-MLSE equalizer can be implemented by adding soft-output generation block to HO-MLSE equalizer. This algorithm uses the outputs of matched filter and HO-MLSE equalizer. It turns out that the complexity of proposed SO-MLSE equalizer is simpler than those of other SO-MLSE equalizer and its perforance is almost the same as those of others. Finally, the proposed SO-MLSE equalizer is also implemented s a prototype with ADSP-2101 16-bits fixed point digital signal processing chip.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.23 no.9A
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• pp.2240-2247
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• 1998

This paper presents a new method for channel impulse response measurment with a suitably designed binary sounding sequence. This method results in ideal channel estimation using three correlators instead of one. This system complexity can be easily overcome by the present technologies. The class of sounding sequences used in this method are the training sequence for channel impulse response measurment with the zero values of autocorrelation function at all shifts except zero and middle shifts in digital cellular mobile telephone system based on GSM. Computer searches are carried out to find the suitable sounding sequences.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.339-344
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• 2011

In this paper, we proposed an internal multi-band monopole antenna for mobile phone that can be used for smart phones. The proposed antenna has a small volume of $38{\times}8.5{\times}5\;mm^3$, ground size is $100{\times}60\;mm^2$, and covers the GSM900 (Global System for Mobile communications : 880-960 MHz), DCS (Digital Communications System : 1710-1880 MHz), K-PCS (Korea-Personal Communications Service : 1750-1870 MHz), US-PCS (US Personal Communications Service : 1850-1990 MHz), Bluetooth (2400-2483 MHz), Wibro (2300-2390 MHz) and WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network : 2400-2483.5 MHz) bands. The measured peak gains of the implemented antenna are 1.15 dBi at 920 MHz, 3.58 dBi at 1795 MHz, 3.46 dBi at 1810 MHz, 2.91 dBi at 1920 MHz, 5.18 dBi at 2345 MHz, 3.37 dBi at 2442 MHz.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.16-20
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• 2011

In this paper, we designed and implemented an internal multi-band folded monopole antenna for mobile handset. The proposed antenna covers Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM900: 880~960 MHz), Digital Communications System (DCS: 1710~1880 MHz), US-Personal Communications Service (US-PCS: 1850~1990 MHz), Bluetooth(2400~2484 MHz), WiMAX(3400~3600 MHz), and Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN: 5150~5350 MHz, 5725~5875 MHz) band for Voltage Standing Wave Ratio $(VSWR)\;{\le}\; 3$. The measured peak gains of the implemented antenna are -1.78dBi at 920MHz, 2.72dBi at 1795MHz, 2.25dBi at 1920MHz, 2.34dBi at 2442MHz, 2.11 dBi at 3550MHz, and 2.04 dBi at 5250MHz.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2011.04a
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• pp.673-676
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• 2011

최근 스마트폰의 보급에 따라 이동통신에서의 무선 데이터망에 대한 수요가 늘어남에 따라서 이를 보완하기 위해서 무선 사업자들은 WiFi와 같은 대체 통신 인프라를 늘려 나가고 있다. 향후 4G라고 불리는 NGN에서는 음성을 비롯한 모든 정보들이 IP망에서 동작하게 될 것이다. 이러한 ３G망과 GSM 그리고 WiFi, Wibro 등이 복합적으로 구성되어 있는 IP 네트워크에서 사용자로 하여금 끊김없는 서비스를 유지하려면 각 망간의 수평이동이 원활하게 되어야 하며 이를 위한 다양한 연구가 진행 되어 왔다. 본 논문에서는 빠른 핸드오프 성능을 높일 수 있는 인증 개념을 도입하고자 한다. 인증하는 시간을 줄임으로서 끊김없는 서비스를 지원하는데 많은 도움이 될 것이다.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.13 no.4 s.52
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• pp.1-20
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• 1998

본 자료에서는 디지털 이동통신 환경에서 정보 보호 기술의 핵심으로 고려해야 하는 인증 방식에 대해 현재 유럽의 대표적인 이동통신 시스템인 GSM과 미국의 IS-95를 들어 키준비, 인증 방식, 인증 관련 파라미터, 그리고 글로벌 로밍 서비스 지원 측면에서 분석하였다. 또한 이동통신에서의 인증 위협요인과 인증 방식의 분석을 통해 차세대 디지털 이동통신 시스템 IMT-2000에서 필요한 인증 요구사항을 기술하였다.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.74-83
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• 2000

최근 전자 상거래와 인터넷, 통신 기술의 급속한 발전으로 개인의 신분 인증 및 보안에 대한 필요성이 증가하고 있으며, IC카드는 이에 대한 훌륭한 수단으로 사용될 수 있다. IC카드는 정보를 저장 및 처리할 수 있고, 저장된 정보에 대한 보안성이 뛰어나고, 다양한 응용에 사용될 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 이러한 이유로 최근 전자 화폐, GSM 단말기, POS 단말기, 교통, 직불 카드 등의 다양한 분야에서 IC카드를 활용하고 있으며, 향후 IC카드의 활용 범위는 급속히 성장할 것으로 보인다. 본 논문에서는 IC 카드 기술과 차세대 IC카드 기술에 대하여 설명한다.