• Title/Summary/Keyword: GPS C/A

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Fast Acquisition Method for GPS L2C Software Receiver (GPS L2C 소프트웨어 수신기의 빠른 신호 획득 기법)

  • Kwon, Keum-Cheol;Shim, Duk-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1754-1755
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    • 2011
  • GPS modernization program offers a new civil signal on L2 band and there are currently 9 GPS satellites transmitting L2C signal. The acquisition of L2C takes much time comparing with that of L1 signal. This paper suggests a fast acquisition method for the L2C GPS signals for software receivers.

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Analysis of Coarse Acquisition Code Generation Algorithm in GPS System (GPS 시스템의 C/A 부호 생성 알고리듬의 분석)

  • Zhang, Wei;Suh, Hee-Jong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, the coarse acquisition code (C/A code), for civil navigation, of the ranging codes for Global Positioning System (GPS) is studied, simulated and analyzed by using Matlab. We can see with the simulation results that the correctness of the method and feasibility, which is at simulation platform to further study on the real environment of GPS signal, can be confirmed. With using this results, we think, the complexity of tracking the satellite signal environment can be captured, and the performance of satellite receiver will be improved.

Rapid Acquisition of CM and CL Code for GPS L2C Software Receivers

  • Kwon, Keum-Cheol;Shim, Duk-Sun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.723-730
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    • 2011
  • The GPS modernization program offered a new civil signal on the L2 band, and the first modernized GPS Block IIR satellite was launched in September 2005. Currently, eight GPS Block IIRM satellites and two Block IIF satellites transmit L2C signal. The L2C signal contains two codes of CM and CL that are much longer than the L1 C/A code. Thus, the acquisition of the CM and CL codes takes more time compared with that of L1 C/A code. Under the assumption that the L2C signal is strong enough for detection, this paper suggests rapid acquisition methods for the GPS L2C signals for software receivers and compares its performance with that of other methods.

GPS L1, L2C Signal Acquisition Performance of GPS Software Receiver with respect to Pseudolite Pulsing Scheme (의사위성의 펄싱 방법에 대한 GPS L2C 신호획득 성 소능프분트석웨어 수신기의 L1, L2C 신호획득 성능분석)

  • Kwon, Keum-Cheol;Yand, Cheol-Kwan;Shim, Duk-Sun;Chung, Tae-Sang;Kee, Chand-Don
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.16-26
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    • 2012
  • Pseudolites are ground-based transmitters that can be configured to emit GPS-like signals for enhancing the GPS by providing increased accuracy, integrity, and availability. However, a pseudolite (PL) can interfere with GPS satellite signals while it is transmitting or cause saturation to automatic gain control circuit. To solve these problems pulsing scheme is used, which transmits PL signal during a short period of time. In this paper the effect of the number of PL and pulsing scheme on the software GPS L1 and L2C signal acquisition performance is studied for the three pulsing schemes such as static pulsing, sweep pulsing, and pseudo random pulsing. For GPS L1 signal, static pulsing shows the best signal acquisition and tracking performance with one PL, and random pulsing shows the best performance with more than or equal to two PLs. For GPS L2C signal, all three pulsing schemes show the similar signal acquisition and tracking performance, but static pulsing shows a little better performance. For GPS L1 and L2C signals, software GPS receivers can do positioning with up to three PLs.

An Efficient Method to Track GPS L1 C/A and Galileo E1B CBOC(6,1,1/11) Signal Simultaneously using a Low Cost GPU in SDR

  • Park, Jong-Il;Park, Chansik
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.337-345
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, an efficient signal tracking method to simultaneously track both GPS L1 C/A and Galileo E1B CBOC(6,1,1/11) using a low cost GPU is proposed. In the existing method that each GNSS signal is processed within 1 ms, more than 2 ms processing time is required in GPU to process 4 ms CBOC signal. It means that real time operation is possible if only Galileo E1B CBOC signal is concerned. But when both GPS C/A and Galileo CBOC is required, it cannot process GPS C/A signal in real time. To process 1 ms GPS C/A and 4 ms Galileo CBOC signal in real time, 4 ms Galileo CBOC signal is divided into 4 by 1 ms signal block in the proposed method. Specially, a buffer that simultaneously manages 1 ms and 4 ms signals is designed. In addition, a module that accumulates the 1 ms correlation value of the Galileo CBOC by 4 ms and passes it to the PLL and DLL is implemented. The operation and performance are evaluated with real measurements in the GPU based SDR. The experimental results show that tracking of more than 16 satellites of GPS C/A and Galileo E1B is possible using the proposed method.

The Circuit Design and Analysis of the Digital Delay-Lock Loop in GPS Receiver System (GPS 수신 시스템에서 디지탈 지연동기 루프 회로 설계 및 분석)

  • 금홍식;정은택;이상곤;권태환;유흥균
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.1464-1474
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    • 1994
  • GPS(Global Positioning System)is a satellite-based navigation system that we can survey where we are, anywhere and anytime. In this paper, delay-lock loop of the receiver which detects the navigation data is theoretically analyzed, and designed using the digital logic circuit. Also logic operations for the synchronization are analyzed. The designed system consists of the correlator which correlates the received C/A code and the generated C/A code in the receiver, the C/A code generator which generates C/A code of selected satellite, and the direct digital clock syntheizer which generates the clock of the C/A code generator to control the C/A code phase and clock rate. From the analyses results of the proposed digital delay-lock loop system, the system has the detection propertied over 90% when its input signal power is above-113.98dB. The influence of input signal variation of digital delay loop, which is the input of A/D converter, is investigated and the performance is analyzed with the variation of threshold level via the computer simulation. The logic simulation results show that the designed system detects precisely the GPS navigation data.

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Analysis of GPS Software Receiver (GPS Software 수신기의 분석)

  • Zhang, Wei;Suh, Hee-Jong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.229-236
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we see the acquisition and tracking of L1 C/A signal on GPS receiver, do the research on GPS signal capture principle's foundation, and do the simulation of the GPS signals capture process for it's realizing and analyzing by Matlab. The simulation result, we can confirm this method's accuracy and the feasibility, and see that a satellite receiving ability play an important role in the efficiency of receiver.

Design of GPS L1 C/A Spoofing Signal Detection Algorithm (GPS L1 C/A 기만 신호 검출 기법 설계)

  • Lim, Soon;Lim, Deok-Won;Heo, Moon-Beom;Nam, Gi-Wook
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, an effect on a GPS receiver by spoofing signal is analyzed and a GPS spoofing signal detection algorithm for GPS L1 C/A spoofing signal is proposed. A proposed detection algorithm monitors the correlation function distortion by the spoofing signal. If detected distortion is over a detection threshold, we can determine that the spoofing signal is received. The detection threshold is calculated from the statistical characteristics of a thermal noise. For verifying the suggested algorithm, a MATLAB-based simulation platform is implemented. This platform has functionalities to track GPS signal and measure the correlation values. By using this platform, the correlation function distortion by spoofing signal is observed. Also a performance of the algorithm proposed in this paper is applied and confirm the detection of a spoofing signal.

Jamming Effects of GPS L1 C/A Signal by Knife-Edge Diffraction Loss at Seoul Metropolitan Northwestern Region (회절을 고려한 수도권 서북부 지역에서 GPS L1 C/A 신호의 재밍영향분석)

  • Yoo, Seungsoo;Kim, Sun Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38C no.9
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    • pp.757-763
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    • 2013
  • This study discusses the multiple knife-edge diffraction loss with the receiver and jammer located in the Seoul metropolitan northwestern region. The considered positioning and jamming signals are the GPS L1 C/A signal and several jamming signals such as the wideband Gaussian noise, matched spectrum, and continuous wave signals. To calculate the accurate diffraction effects, the 3-dimensional topography data at the Seoul metropolitan northwestern region was used.