• Title/Summary/Keyword: GNSS technology

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Analysis of Frequency of Seismogenic Ionospheric Disturbance by using GNSS Signal (GNSS 신호를 이용한 지진에 의한 전리층 교란의 주파수 분석)

  • Kim, Bu-gyeom;Kang, Seon-ho;Han, Deok-hwa;Song, June-sol;Kee, Chang-don
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.616-622
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    • 2018
  • Energy which is released by a huge earthquake can reach the ionosphere and induce disturbances. Those disturbances can detected by analyzing the global navigation satellite system (GNSS) satellite's signal. For detecting those disturbances, band-pass filter is generally used. Therefore, it is important to select proper pass band that can contain disturbance's frequency. In this paper, we analyzed a frequency of the ionospheric disturbances which are induced by earthquake by using GNSS signal. For analyzing seismogenic ionospheric disturbances, we calculated a geometry free combination of carrier phase to obtain a ionospheric delay. After that, the fast Fourier transform was applied to the 1 mHz high-passed ionospheric delay. As a result of analyzing disturbances, the frequency band of earlier disturbances was 4.5 mHz~11mHz and the representative frequency was 5.7 mHz. The frequency band of subsequent disturbances was 6 mHz~10 mHz and the representative frequency was 7.3 mHz.

Analysis of Utilization Status about National GNSS Infrastructure Linked to Precise Positioning Service (정밀 위치결정 서비스에 연계한 국가 GNSS 인프라 활용현황 분석)

  • Park, Joon-Kyu;Jung, Kap-Yong
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.401-408
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    • 2017
  • GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System) is positioning and navigation system using satellites. Accurate positioning is possible in all regions of the world using satellite signals. In Korea, GPS was introduced in the late 1980s. GPS is used in research and work in various fields such as navigation, surveying, and GIS. Since 1995, NGII(National Geographic Information Institute) has installed and operated CORS(Continuously Operating Reference Station) for the practical use of GNSS surveying, RINEX download and VRS(Virtual Reference Station) service was provided for precise positioning. Demand for these services is explosively increasing in the field of surveying. Therefore, there is a need for research to provide good service. In this study, status of national surveying infra structure was researched focused on CORS and its services. As a results, current status of CORS and service were presented. Users of VRS service has increased greatly. In order to provide stable service and advanced surveying, it is necessary to continuously upgrade services such as providing services for various GNSS satellites and securing stability through server redundancy in the data center.

Vehicular Cooperative Navigation Based on H-SPAWN Using GNSS, Vision, and Radar Sensors (GNSS, 비전 및 레이더를 이용한 H-SPAWN 알고리즘 기반 자동차 협력 항법시스템)

  • Ko, Hyunwoo;Kong, Seung-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.11
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    • pp.2252-2260
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a vehicular cooperative navigation system using GNSS, vision sensor and radar sensor that are frequently used in mass-produced cars. The proposed cooperative vehicular navigation system is a variant of the Hybrid-Sum Product Algorithm over Wireless Network (H-SPAWN), where we use vision and radar sensors instead of radio ranging(i.e.,UWB). The performance is compared and analyzed with respect to the sensors, especially the position estimation error decreased about fifty percent when using radar compared to vision and radio ranging. In conclusion, the proposed system with these popular sensors can improve position accuracy compared to conventional cooperative navigation system(i.e.,H-SPAWN) and decrease implementation costs.

A Suggestion of Methodologies for Modular and Integrated Verification of WA-DGNSS Reference Station Software Suitable for Validation & Verification of DO-278 (DO-278의 Validation & Verification에 적합한 WA-DGNSS 기준국 소프트웨어의 모듈별 통합 검증 방법론 제시)

  • Yoon, Donghwan;Park, Byung-Woon;Choi, Wan-Sik;Kee, Changdon;Seo, Seungwoo;Park, Junpyo
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2015
  • WA-DGNSS is a system to service for users using a satellite which received correction data from ground station that calculates the relative errors of the tracked GNSS signals and sends to a satellite. Users are guaranteed the reliability of the GNSS signal and the accuracy of positioning. ICAO recommends the application of WA-DGNSS for the airplane taking off and landing process. In this paper, we suggests methods to verify of the pre-developed WA-DGNSS reference software constituting modules and an integration test process refer to the RTCA DO-278 which is a document for the development process of an aeronautics software. Also, we statistically verified the reference software test through our methods. And then, we confirmed to performance the function of the reference software properly.

Utilization Trend of Global Satellite Navigation Systems for Next Generation Mobile Communications and Smart Mobility (차세대 이동통신 및 스마트 모빌리티에 대한 위성항법시스템 최신 활용 동향)

  • Seul-Bi Jeon;Tae-Ho Jo;Suk-seung Hwang
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1057-1066
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    • 2023
  • Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is one of the core technologies for the 4th Industrial Revolution, and its importance is increasingly highlighted in the next generation communications and smart mobility requiring the accurate location information. As the development of the high-performance/high-precesion GNSS technology makes it possible to obtain the more accurate locations information, the location based products and systems, which provide the high-quality service, are being researched/developed. In this paper, we present the results of a survey on the recent research trends and examples, utilizing GNSS technology in fields of the next generation communications and smart mobility, and analyzes the results.

The Research of Pseudolite technology by comparison with each applications for marine applications (해양분야 응용을 위한 의사위성 실내항법기술의 적용 대상별 비교 연구)

  • Shim, Woo-Seong;Suh, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Jeong;Park, Chan-Sik;Ki, Chang-Don
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2002
  • A term of GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System) is widely used to represent a navigation method for global area using satellite in space orbit 1his system can provide accurate and continuous position, and timing sources synchronized to UTC. There are, however, certain disadvantage that system can not operate without line of sight environment to satellite, or system failure of either satellite or control station. It is the pseduolite technology for using indoor and also for back-up equipment of foreign system failure. Especially, ocean applications widely use the GNSS system for navigation, surveying, timing, and management of traffic, so, system failure of GNSS will be very critical problem to affect many aspects of ocean field. In this paper, we experimented the pseudolite technology for several application field to compare the result in different environment. We used the common CDGPS algorithm for in-door navigation and experimented in ocean engineering basin with metallic wall and gymnasiums with concrete wall. We also investigated the comparison result and considerations for ocean applications of pseudolite technology.

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Performance Estimation of Dual Frequency and Multi-Constellation Satellite Based Augmenation System for Korean Region (이중 주파수 및 다중 위성항법 광역보강시스템 한반도 지역 성능 예측)

  • Yun, Ho;Han, Deok-Hwa;Kee, Chang-Don
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.396-403
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    • 2013
  • Recently, GNSS users can utilize various navigation satellite thanks to GPS modernization, renewal of GLONASS, and development of Galileo and Beidou. And availability performance of users is expected to be improved because these new navigation satellites transmit L5 signal as well as L1 signal, and users can directly estimate the ionospheric delays. In accordance with these changes existing Satellite Based Augmentation System (SBAS) which considers only GPS L1 signal is being developed to support dual frequency and multi-constellation GNSS users. This paper describes the main features of dual-frequency, multi-constellation SBAS algorithms and estimates the performance in Korean region by simulation.

GNSS Airborne Multipath Error Modeling Under UAV Platform and Operating Environment

  • Kim, Minchan;Kim, Kiwan;Lee, Dong-Kyeong;Lee, Jiyun
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2015
  • In the case of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) equipped with a GNSS sensor, a boundary line where the vehicle can actually exist can be calculated using a navigation error model, and safe navigation (e.g., precise landing and collision prevention) can be supported based on this boundary line. Therefore, for the safe operation of UAV, a model for the position error of UAV needs to be established in advance. In this study, the multipath error of a GNSS sensor installed at UAV was modeled through a flight test, and this was analyzed and compared with the error model of an existing manned aircraft. The flight test was conducted based on a scenario in which UAV performs hovering at an altitude of 40 m, and it was found that the multipath error value was well bound by the error model of an existing manned aircraft. This result indicates that the error model of an existing manned aircraft can be used in operation environments similar to the scenario for the flight test. Also, in this study, a scenario for the operation of multiple UAVs was considered, and the correlation between the multipath errors of the UAVs was analyzed. The result of the analysis showed that the correlation between the multipath errors of the UAVs was not large, indicating that the multipath errors of the UAVs cannot be canceled out.

A Study on the Implementation and Performance Analysis of Software Based GPS L1 and Galileo E1/E5a Signal Processing (소프트웨어 기반의 GPS L1 및 갈릴레오 E1/E5a 신호 처리 구현 및 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Sin, Cheon-Sig;Lee, Sang-Uk;Yoon, Dong-Won;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.319-326
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the key technologies of Navigation receiver for GNSS sensor station are presented as a development result of a GNSS ground station in ETRI. A wide-band antenna and RF/IF components and SW signal processing unit to cover the GPS and Galileo signals for GNSS receiver are developed and its performance is verified by using GPS live signal and GNSS RF signal simulator from SpirentTM. We also gather GIOVE-A signal by using H/W antenna and RF/IF units in IF-level as sampling frequency and bit number, 112MHz and 8bits, respectively by using the developed wide-band antenna and RF/IF components. Data acquisition is done by using commercial data acquisition device from National Instrument TM. The gathered data is fed into SW receiver to process Galileo E1 to verify Galileo signal processing by Galileo live signal from GIOVE-A.

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