• Title/Summary/Keyword: GMR

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Post-annealing Effect of Giant Magnetoresistance-Spin Valve Device for Sensor (센서용 거대자기저항 스핀밸브소자의 열처리 효과)

  • Lee, Sang-Suk;Park, Sang-Hyun;Soh, Kwang-Sup;Joo, Ho-Wan;Kim, Gi-Wang;Hwang, D.G.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.172-177
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    • 2007
  • In order to detect of the magnetic property in the cell unit, we studied the GMR-SV (giant magnetoresistance-spin valves) biosensor, which was depended on the micro patterned features according to two easy directions of longitudinal and transversal axes. Here, the multi layer structure was glass/NiO/NiFe/CoFe/Cu/CoFe/NiFe. The uniaxial anisotropy direction was applied to the patterned biosensor during the deposition and vacuum post-annealing at $200^{\circ}C$ under the magnitude of 300 Oe, respectively. Considering the magnetic shape anisotropy effect, the size of micro patterned biosensor was a $2{\times}5{\mu}m^2$ after the photo lithography process. By our experimental results, we confirmed that the best condition of GMR-SV biosensor should be the same direction of the axis sensing current and the easy axis of pinned NiO/NiFe/CoFe triple layer oriented to the width direction of device, and the direction of the easy axis of free CoFe/NiFe bilayer was according to the longitudinal direction of device.

Effects of Ultrathin Co Insertion Layer on Magnetic Anisotropy and GMR Properties of NiFe/Cu/Co Spin Valve Thin Films (NiFe/Cu 계면에 삽입된 Co 층이 NiFe/Cu/Co 스핀밸브 박막의 거대자기저항 특성과 자기이방성에 미치는 영향)

  • 김형준;조권구;주승기
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.251-255
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    • 1999
  • NiFe(60 $\AA$)/Co(0$\AA$$\leq$x$\AA$$\leq$15$\AA$)/Cu(60$\AA$)/Co(30$\AA$) spin valve thin films were prepared on 4$^{\circ}$ tilt-cut Si(111) substrates with a 50 $\AA$ thick Cu underlayer without applying any external magnetic field during the deposition, and the effects of inserted ultrathin Co layer on magnetic anisotropy and GMR properties of the NiFe(60 $\AA$)/Cu(60$\AA$)/Co(30$\AA$) spin valves were investigated. As the ultrathin Co layer was inserted into the NiFe/Cu interface of the spin valves, GMR ratio was increased from about 1.5% to 3.5%, and the easy axis of NiFe(60 $\AA$) layer was rotated by 90$^{\circ}$. Accordingly, it was aligned along the same direction with the easy axis of Co(30 $\AA$)layer. Therefore, squared R-H curves was obtained in the spin valves, which is favorable properties for the digital GMR devices such as MRAM. In order to investigate the change of magnetic anisotropy of NiFe layer of the spin valves in more details,XRD measurement was performed using NiFe(500 $\AA$) and NiFe(500 $\AA$)/Co(10 $\AA$) thin films on the same templates. Strong (220) NiFe peak was observed in both films regardless of the inserted Co layer, so it was thought that the variation of magnetic anisotropy of NiFe layer is from the interface effect, the change of interface from NiFe/Cu to NiFe/Co, rather than the volume effect such as the change of magnetocrystalline effect.

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The Characterization of Mass Transfer Factors in Neuroblastoma Implanted in Immunosuppressed Nude Rats (면역결핍누드쥐에 이식된 neuroblastoma에서의 물질전달에 미치는 인자의 특성)

  • ;G.R
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 1994
  • The chemotherapy using macromolecules, i.e., monoclonal antibodies loaded with anticancer agents hasn't been successful in delivering therapeutic amount of the conjugates. The comprehensive evaluation of mass transfer factors in tumor is prerequisite for the development of the effective chemotherapy. Characterization of neuroblastoma implanted in immunosuppressed athymic nude rats was performed. Its growth kinetics, glucose metabolic rate (GMR) were measured along with the interstitial fluid pressure (IFP), blood perfusion rate (BPR) and pH distribution throughtout the tumor radius. Volume doubling time and GMR were 8.1 days(SD 0.44 day), 23.53 mg/min/100 g(SD 3.54 mg/min/100 g), respectively. The IFP in tumor center was increased with tumor volume, and approached to 3 mmHg (SD 2.6 mmHg) when the tumor was 3 cm high. The radial distribution of IFP, BPR and pH in 2 cm high tumors showed that BPR and pH were decreased, while IFP was increased as the ~ensors moved toward the tumor center. The elevated IFP, decreased BPR and pH in tumor center suggested that the delivery of conjugates might be increased by properly manipulating mass transfer factors.

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유비쿼터스병원 운영사례-2)가천의과대학교 길병원 Ubiquitous-Hospital

  • Lee, Eon
    • Journal of the Korean hospital association
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    • v.36 no.5 s.309
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    • pp.52-62
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    • 2007
  • 가천의과대학교 길병원의 유비쿼터스 병원을 크게 3부분으로 나누어 소개하고자 한다. 첫째 2003년 부터 구축을 시작하여 탄탄한 병원경영의 밑거름이 되고 있는 디지털병원,고객의 편리와 안전을 먼저 생각하는 스마트 시스템,마지막으로 현재 시스템 구축 막바지에 있는 eGMR 순으로 각각의 개요와 특성에 대해 풀어가기로 한다

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