• 제목/요약/키워드: GMB

검색결과 407건 처리시간 0.02초

40 GHz Vertical Transition with a Dual-Mode Cavity for a Low-Temperature Co-fired Ceramic Transceiver Module

  • Byun, Woo-Jin;Kim, Bong-Su;Kim, Kwang-Seon;Eun, Ki-Chan;Song, Myung-Sun;Kulke, Reinhard;Kersten, Olaf;Mollenbeck, Gregor;Rittweger, Matthias
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 2010
  • A new vertical transition between a substrate integrated waveguide in a low-temperature co-fired ceramic substrate and an air-filled standard waveguide is proposed in this paper. A rectangular cavity resonator with closely spaced metallic vias is designed to connect the substrate integrated waveguide to the standard air-filled waveguide. Physical characteristics of an air-filled WR-22 to WR-22 transition are compared with those of the proposed transition. Simulation and experiment demonstrate that the proposed transition shows a -1.3 dB insertion loss and 6.2 GHz bandwidth with a 10 dB return loss for the back-to-back module. A 40 GHz low-temperature co-fired ceramic module with the proposed vertical transition is also implemented. The implemented module is very compact, measuring 57 mm ${\times}$ 28 mm ${\times}$ 3.3 mm.

Fast and Brand-Specific Calibration of Fuel-efficient Powertrains

  • Dobes, Thomas;Leithgoeb, Rainer;Bachler, Johann;Schoeggi, Peter
    • 오토저널
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.74-82
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    • 2003
  • Future emission legislation requirements especially the need for CO$_2$ reduction lead to more complex powertrain concepts with an increasing number of independent parameters to be calibrated. For gasoline engines concepts with variable valve timing, direct injection or variable charge motion are in development or already on production. Diesel engines with common rail systems offer a wide range of new injection strategies, the application of new exhaust aftertreatment systems leads to additional complexity. Furthermore a clear trend to highly sophisticated transmission concepts requires a perfect interaction of all powertrain components. While the higher complexity requires increasing test and development effort, the development duration is reduced significantly. Consequently, the potential of such systems cannot be fully utilised by traditional development and calibration approaches within the given timeframe. By introduction of intelligent methodologies f3r the calibration of modem powertrains the development becomes more efficient, faster and better in quality. However, even with standardised and automated calibration methods a differentiated brand-specific powertrain character has to be maintained comparable to a "handmade" calibration performed by highly experienced experts.

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Quantification of an active ingredient in tablets by NIR transmission measurements

  • Niemoller, Andreas;Schmidt, Angela;Weis, Aaron;Weiler, Helmut
    • 한국근적외분광분석학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국근적외분광분석학회 2001년도 NIR-2001
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    • pp.4114-4114
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    • 2001
  • For the quality control of tablets several parameters have to be checked. The most important one is the content of an active ingredient which has to match a narrow range around the designated content. The only useful measurement mode is transmission which provides information of the complete tablet. A measurement in diffuse reflectance would register only the surface which is useless especially in case of a coated tablet. In this work tablets for a clinical study (placebo/verum studies) with very low concentrations of the active ingredient were measured. The concentration range was 0 to 6 mg with a total weight of the tablets of 105 mg, leading to a highest concentration of the active component of 5.7% by weight. Especially the spectroscopic distinction between the placebo and the low dosage forms with 0.25 and 0.5 mg active agent requires an extraordinarily accurate sampling technique. Using the VECTOR 22/N-T in transmission mode allows the collection of the information from the complete tablets. A quantitative PLS-model with transmission spectra from the tablets described above shows that the active substance can be predicted with a RMSECV (root mean square error of cross validation) of 0.04% absolute for this special application. The results are compared with those of measurements in diffuse reflectance using different accessories.

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속경화·저비중 SMC 제조에 관한 연구 (A Study on Preparation of Fast Cure and Low Density SMC)

  • 김은경;이영철;황석호
    • 공업화학
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.511-517
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    • 1996
  • 본 논문에서는 속경화 SMC와 저비중 SMC를 제조하기 위한 경화시스템과 배합시스템을 연구하였다. 속경화 SMC를 제조하기 위한 경화시스템으로는 혼합개시제를 사용한 시스템과 촉진제를 사용한 시스템으로 나누어 실험하였고, 저비중용 SMC는 glass micro-baloon(GMB)을 충진제로 사용하여 실험하였다. 본실험에서는 두시스템으로 제조된 시편으로 경화 거동, 기계적 성질, 물리적 성질 등을 측정하였다. 속경화용 SMC 시편의 경우는 혼합개시제의 양 및 촉진제의 양이 증가할수록 경화 속도는 증가하였으나 SMC 성형 시편의 물성은 큰 변화를 보이지 않았다. 저비중용 SMC에서는 GMB의 양이 증가함에 따라 비중이 감소하였으며, 물성치에서도 약간의 감소를 보였다.

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석회석 광산 채석발파에서 Gassed Bulk Emulsion의 적용 (The Application of Gassed Bulk Emulsion to Quarry Blasting in Limestone Mine)

  • 민형동;정민수;박윤석;이응소;이원욱
    • 화약ㆍ발파
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2007
  • 2000년도 초반 한국의 대규모 석회석 광산에서는 ANFO의 단점을 보완하고 생산성 향상을 위하여 벌크 에멀젼 폭약을 도입하였다. 벌크 에멀젼 폭약이 상용화됨에 따라 전체적인 발파효율은 향상되었나, 폭발열 및 가스량이 부족하여 동일 장약량 적용 시 moving 및 heaving이 감소하는 경향이 나타났다. 따라서 기존 벌크 에멀젼의 발파효율을 증가시키기 위한 방안으로 chemical gassing 기술을 도입하였다. chemical gassing이란 기존 벌크 에멀젼의 예감제로 사용되는 GMB(Glass Micro Balloon)를 gassing agent로 대체하여 화학적으로 예감화하는 기술을 말한다 본 논문에서는 한국의 대규모 석회석광산에서 성공적으로 chemical gassing을 적용한 사례를 소개하였으며, 발파효율 및 작업성 등을 비교 평가 결과 상부파쇄도 및 toe 개선효과, moving의 향상을 확인할 수 있었다.

KOMPSAT European Cooperation

  • Schiller C.;Triebnig G.;Kim Y.;Ahn S.;Moll B.;Kamp A. van der;Maass H.;Schwarz J.;Kressler F.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2004년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2004
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    • pp.154-157
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    • 2004
  • The KOMPSAT European Cooperation aims at enhancing existing and establishing new collaborations between KARI and various European institutions. The objective is to create mutual data and information exchange possibilities and to develop new data applications of available and future space based Earth Observation sensors. In this paper, the concept of a KOMPSAT regional application center, a joint development between KARI, ARCS and other European partners is presented. This includes the establishment of an additional KOMPSAT-2 downlink in Europe, and the developments of a state-of-the-art user service system for urban and environmental security monitoring.

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KOMPSAT - Urban Application Center

  • Kressler F.P.;Kim Y.S.;Steinnocher K.;Triebnig G.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2004년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2004
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    • pp.158-161
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    • 2004
  • KOMPSAT-2, to be launched in 2005, will be a long awaited addition to the existing high-resolution satellite sensors. The use of download facilities in Europe will greatly increase its capacity without loosing any coverage over Korea. In this paper the concept for an Urban Application Center is presented. It is part of the proposed Regional Application Center which is dedicated to archiving and distributing KOMPSAT-2 images. The Urban Application Center will offer services derived from KOMPSAT-2. Its aim is to promote the use of KOMPSAT-2 data and increase the general awareness and acceptance of satellite data.

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