• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.1044-1056
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• 2021

Globalization has integrated the world through interaction among countries and people with the help of information and telecommunication technology (ICT). The rapid mode of globalization has put a new life in ICT and economic sector. The key focus of this study is to examine the nexus among the globalization, ICT and economic growth. This study uses autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL), vector error correction model (VECM) and econometric method spanning from 1990 to 2015. The empirical result highlights that the globalization stimulates economic growth of a country. In addition, both the internet penetration and the mobile phone usage contribute to the economic growth. Lastly, this article contributes important policy lessons on strengthening the economy by utilizing ICT with the rapid globalization.

• 식품산업과 영양
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.12-20
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• 2009

• 통상정보연구
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.287-300
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• 2005

The globalization of services is closely related to other economic problems facing the world today. These are: 1) the globalization of economic activities, 2) the servicization of economic activities. The world economy is now move interconnected than at any time in its history. Investment decisions, production processes, labor market regulations and even environmental legislation made by one country or company affect other economies, other companies and the lives of individuals. In fact, it is nearly impossible to think of a country that is not connected to the world economy in some form or another and it is no exaggeration to state that globalization is already an unassailable fact. The fabric of our economy and the way we do business are changing. This change is the transformation from a marketplace on goods to one focused on services. That is to say, we live and work in a service-centered, service-sensitive economy. As a result of the globalization an servicization of economic activities, services require the globalization, and services are increasing their international trade, foreign investment, agreements, alliances, mergers and collaboration networks. It is quite obvious that services are affected by globalization ; but raising the question by how much leads us to the paradox of service globalization, services represent 70% of the most advances economies but only account for less than 25% of international trade and almost half of direct investment; mergers and takeovers. These figures create a paradox that can be explained by two reasons. First; the natural(the service relationship) and artificial difficulties(barriers to trade) faced by the service sector that inhibits globalization. Second, the non-inclusion in official statistics of the share of internationalized goods that are due to services, for example intra-firm trade or the service value incorporated into exported goods. If these were taken into account the service trade figures would be extremely different. The first explanation can be subdivided into a number of elements. The OECD identifies six reasons:services cannot be stored; client-supplies interaction requires local presence; most service firms are SEMs; products are highly differentiated; cultural differences are especially important in this field; and, finally, trade barriers and restrictions on local operations exist. However, despite all of this, globalization produces clear advantages to suppliers. Therefore, the objective of this study is to explore the main forms of service globalization and differences between that of goods, and is to identify distinctive aspects of service globalization within the framework of the global economy.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.61-79
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• 2010

The objective of this study is to examine Korean fisheries' globalization level. For that, this paper discusses structural changes of world fisheries and level of korean fisheries' globalization. Fisheries' globalization is measured by comparison of IIT(intra-industry trade) and LIT(level of international trade) on eleven countries(Netherland, UK., USA, France, Japan, Spain, Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Indonesia, Philipinnes). And analysis data are obtained from UN-UNCTAD PC-TAS and FAO Fishstat. As a result of measure of fisheries' globalization, Netherland is the most globalization country of eleven countries. And the next order is Spain, UK, France, Thailand, Taiwan etc. We can classify these countries into four types. Type I is 'International linkage and integration global indutstry' inculding Netherland, UK, Spain, France. Type II is 'Interantional integration global industry' including Taiwan and S. korea. Type III is 'international linkage global industry' including none of eleven countries. Finally, type IV is 'domestic demand and self-sufficient industry'including Thailand, USA, Japan. So we can name the type of korean fisheries' globalization as 'interantional integration global industry'. Usually this type is evaluated that level of international trade is not high but level of intra-industry trade is high. As a result, from now, we should consider policy directions of korean fisheries whether to decide one of four types or not.

• 중소기업융합학회논문지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.9-17
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• 2011

해외진출을 목표로 하는 7개 대규모 소프트웨어 프로젝트를 대상으로 공학역량 수준진단의 일부로써 소프트웨어 글로벌화 수준을 평가하였다. 해당 프로젝트에 참여하고 있는 총 31개 IT 기업으로부터 각각 120명, 63명을 선정하여 설문조사 및 인터뷰를 수행하고 5점 척도로 평가한 결과, 글로벌화 부분이 2.51로 가장 낮게 나타났다. 그 밖에 조직역량(2.88), 지원(2.96), 프로젝트관리(2.97), 인프라(3.16), 개발(3.64)의 순서로 조사되었다. 또한, 글로벌화 역량 및 적용준비도의 측면에서 본 평가 결과를 분석하고 선진사례를 바탕으로 효과적인 소프트웨어 글로벌화의 도입 및 개선 방향을 논의함으로써, 제품의 해외진출을 준비하고 있는 국내 기업이 실질적인 지침으로 활용할 수 있도록 하였다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권12호
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• pp.9-17
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• 2021

Globalization is an economic process responsible for the increase of interdependence of world economies. It enhances the mobility of national resources internationally via the integration of markets, trade and investments with minimal barriers to slow the flow of products and services. Although globalization has some positive impacts on the economy, it is said to be a factor in the decline of income inequality of the participating countries. However, the results of previous studies on the relationship between globalization and income inequality are inconclusive. This suggests that there are other factors influencing the relationship between the two variables. The purpose of this study is to examine the role of intelligence (IQ) in the globalization-income inequality relationship. This study employs the threshold regression technique and cross-nation observations from 117 sample nations for the period 1980-2016. The results show that the impact of globalization on income inequality in a nation relies on its IQ level. The results imply that economic globalization has a negative impact on income inequality in nations with lower IQ levels. It widens the gap between the poor and rich. While in nations with higher IQ levels, it seems to not have any significant impact on income distribution.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.769-777
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• 2023

세계화는 경제적, 기술적, 문화적으로 급속한 변화를 가져왔다. 세계 각국이 소통하고, 세계화들을 잘 인식하고 이해하려면, 창의력이나 기획력이 코딩화되는 능력을 발휘할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 세계 문제를 풀 수 있는 데이터 분석을 제시하고 방증하고자 한다. 글로벌 시장에서 상품이나 서비스의 가치가 연결성에 따라 높아진다. 이러한 연결성이 문화의 가치를 높여주는 요인 중 하나가 되고 있다. 이를 고려한 변화는 문화적 확산과 혁신성장을 촉진하고, 세계 각 지역에서의 생산성과 경쟁력을 증대시켰다. 본 논문에서는 세계화와 반세계화가 문화적 확산과 혁신성장에 미친 영향에 대해 미국 중상층의 소득을 비교해 다루고 있다. 세계화는 K-문화의 다양한 요소들이 상호 교류하고 확산될 수 있도록 환경을 조성했다. 인터넷, 소셜미디어, 국제여행 등을 통해 세계화는 한국의 혁신성장에도 긍정적인 영향을 끼쳤다. 경제 활동, 기술 혁신, 창조적인 산업 등의 분야에서 세계화는 새로운 기술과 접근법을 촉진하며, 이를 통해 기존의 경제 모델을 변화시키고 새로운 중상층 모델로 K-문화수출에 기여하였다. 그러나 문화 산업에서의 세계화는 지역적인 특성과 개성을 잃어버리는 결과를 초래해서 성장이 감소할 수 있으며, 이는 중상층의 문화적인 단일화와 소외(단절)를 가져와 도태될 수 있다. 미국 중상층소득에 대한 K-수출의 실증분석결과, 반세계화에도 문화적 확산과 혁신을 개발해야 한다. 이러한 산업변화로 한류의 소프트파워가치는 주요 수출국의 중상층에 대한 사용가치를 만들 수 있음을 방증한 연구이다.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.301-322
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• 2006

The change of the global environment, especially the development of the communication and transportation and the decrease of the trade barrier promotes the progress of globalization. Under this background, the globalization progress of Chinese electronic firms is also pushed forward, compared with the early firms, which is being quickly shortened. This study has some purposes. First, this tries to investigate the growth process of the Chinese electronics firms, by which reveals the progress of the global competition ability and the background of promoting their rapid globalization. Second, this study estimates and analyzes the implemented process of Haier's globalization strategy, which is the Chinese most representative global Firm. Finally, this article elaborates the globalization of Chinese firms and the apocalypse of the Korean firms and also shows the corresponding projects for them.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2006

The Purpose or this research is to examine the trend or sender gap within a globalization context from 1993 to 2003 on the perspective of feminists who contend that globalization has negative effects on women on account of its masculine nature against neo-liberal viewpoint emphasizing economic efficiency and rationality. As the result of review of statistical and qualitative resources in workforce, it was found that the gender gap has trended toward increasing in some sectors such as flexible labor and high wage jobs, which shows that gender segregation by irrational culture exists in workforce. The evidence to support the neo-liberal viewpoint supposing that the gender discrimination will disappear was also found in sector of wage. The gender gap in wage has decreased during the period of globalization. The dispute of feminists was partly supported, so it was suggested that the policies for gender empowerment should be enforced to diminish gender gap that would be able to increase in the process of globalization.

• STI Policy Review
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2016

This study provides empirical evidences for the relationship between income inequality and economic growth, and relationship of income inequality with some of explanatory variables such as technological innovation, trade globalization, financial globalization and fiscal policy. We find out that income inequality has an adverse effect on economic growth, showing its dynamic features, for which we employed the polynomial distributed lags (PDL) model. The effect of income inequality on economic growth lasts over 9 years, and its dynamic effect peaks after 4 years. In addition, we also attempted to find out empirical evidences of sources of income inequality. The results show that income inequality is positively related to technological innovation, financial globalization, and fiscal policy; negatively related to the trade globalization. Many studies employ cross-country data, but it could have serious problems in collecting statistical data. Korean data is used over the time period of 1990-2015 in this study.