• Title/Summary/Keyword: GIS technology

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GIS Based Advanced Positioning Technique for Mobile GPS (GIS 정보를 이용한 향상된 모바일 GPS 측위 기법)

  • Jeong, Gil-Seop;Kong, Seung-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.11
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    • pp.2261-2270
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    • 2015
  • GIS(Geographic Information System) based Positioning technique uses geographic information to predict which satellites are visible or invisible. GPS positioning has poor positioning accuracy in dense urban area where tall buildings block the satellite signals. In this paper, we proposed GIS based Advanced Positioning technique of Mobile GPS to resolve this problem. Particularly, this technique improves positioning accuracy in dense urban area. It is consist of ephemeris and GIS server. We will inversely estimate pseudorange by using NMEA-0183 output data of mobile GPS. After that, we can find more accurate position by using ephemeris and GIS information.

GIS Viewed from Oriental Philosophical Perspective (동양사상으로 재조명한 GIS)

  • 김영표
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 2000
  • According to Oriental perspective on Universe, all systems become complete when three elements namely time, space, and human are all present. The only computer technology which can integrate these three elements is GIS. The current GIS database and system architecture, however, mainly concentrate on managing and analyzing spatial data without considering temporal and human elements. Despite the limitations, it is certain that GIS technology will develop into a unity within which the three elements of time, space and human are integrated. On the other hand, with the rapid acceptance of Internet technology, a new small universe that can be called "cyber world" is emerging. However, the current small univers created by internet is only a half-universe which does not include the concept of space. The creation of "cyber nation" which truly reflects our living environment in computer and information communication networks can only be achievedthrough the integration of GIS and Internet. Currently, many countries are heavily investing in GIS. Based on the magnitude of investments, we can expect that the concept of "cyber nation" will further develop into "cyber world" where the search for information on any part of global village is possible with the simple use of mobile phone regardless of time or location. If so, it might be possible to create a "Digitopia", a digital utopia in cyber space. A new world is opening by the integration of GIS and Internet.is opening by the integration of GIS and Internet.

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Inquiring Prescriptions Using Geographic Information System (GIS)

  • Osman, Asim Seedahmed Ali;Kalil, Eman Galaleldin Ahmed
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.12spc
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    • pp.409-414
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    • 2021
  • Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is considered to be one of the most important technologies provided by the Internet in our era. GIS enables institutions and individuals to plan and make decisions in many fields. GIS assists in accessing new and updated information on planning process. GIS also enables determining distances such as length, width, area on a map, and allows analyzing and processing a large amount of data for the search of geographical characteristics of locations. This paper explains the concept of dispensing prescription through the specific code of drug on an electronic system using GIS technology. The proposed methodology aims to inform patients of all the prescriptions dispensed and to help individuals inquiring about prescription at the nearest pharmacy through GIS technology. This proposed methodology is considered significant in some cases, as the patient does not know price, specifications and pharmacy location where the drug required is available, thus increasing the time and effort cost that is spent searching for the prescription.

A Study on the Pattern Recognition Rate of Partial Discharge in GIS using an Artificial Neural Network

  • Kang Yoon-Sik;Lee Chang-Joon;Kang Won-Jong;Lee Hee-Cheol;Park Jong-Wha
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.5C no.2
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes analysis and pattern recognition techniques for Partial Discharge(PD) signals in Gas Insulated Switchgears (GIS). Detection of PD signals is one of the most important factors in the predictive maintenance of GIS. One of the methods of detection is electro magnetic wave detection within the Ultra High Frequency (UHF) band (300MHz $\~$ 3GHz). In this paper, PD activity simulation is generated using three types of artificial defects, which were detected by a UHF PD sensor installed in the GIS. The detected PD signals were performed on three-dimensional phi-q-n analysis. Finally, parameters were calculated and an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) was applied for PD pattern recognition. As a result, it was possible to discriminate and classify the defects.

Technology Trends in Extra High-Voltage GIS (초고압 GIS 기술 동향)

  • Yeo, Woon-Dong;Lee, Chang-Hoan;Bae, Sang-Jin;Kim, Jae-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2004
  • 초고압 GIS(Gas Insulated Substation, 가스절연변전소)는 변압기와 더불어 송변전기기 중에서 가장 중요한 2가지 품목 중의 하나이며, 도시의 과밀화, 디지털 경제사회로 이행함에 따른 고품질 전기수요로 인한 전력공급의 신뢰도 향상의 필요성, 도시미관 개선 및 친환경적인 설비요구 등의 요인에 의해 그 중요성은 더욱 커질 전망이다. 또한 가까운 장래에 도래할 것으로 전망되는 전력산업의 IT화 시대와 미주 및 유럽 지역에서의 송변전 설비의 낙후 및 교체시기 등을 고려해 볼 때에 GIS 분야의 중요성은 더욱 부각되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 초고압 GIS 관련 기술 국내외 연구개발동향을 분석해보고자 한다.

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Open GIS Component Software Ensuring an Interoperability of Spatial Information (공간정보 상호운용성 지원을 위한 컴포넌트 기반의 개방형 GIS 소프트웨어)

  • Choe, Hye-Ok;Kim, Gwang-Su;Lee, Jong-Hun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.8D no.6
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    • pp.657-664
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    • 2001
  • The Information Technology has progressed to the open architecture, component, and multimedia services under Internet, ensuring interoperability, reusability, and realtime. The GIS is a system processing geo-spatial information such as natural resources, buildings, roads, and many kinds of facilities in the earth. The spatial information featured by complexity and diversity requires interoperability and reusability of pre-built databases under open architecture. This paper is for the development of component based open GIS Software. The goal of the open GIS component software is a middleware of GIS combining technology of open architecture and component ensuring interoperability of spatial information and reusability of elementary pieces of GIS software. The open GIS component conforms to the distributed open architecture for spatial information proposed by OGC (Open GIS Consortium). The system consists of data provider components, kernel (MapBase) components, clearinghouse components and five kinds of GIS application of local governments. The data provider component places a unique OLE DB interface to connect and access diverse data sources independent of their formats and locations. The MapBase component supports core and common technology of GIS feasible for various applications. The clearinghouse component provides functionality about discovery and access of spatial information under Internet. The system is implemented using ATL/COM and Visual C++ under MicroSoft's Windows environment and consisted of more than 20 components. As we made case study for KSDI (Korea Spatial Data Infrastructure) sharing spatial information between local governments, the advantage of component based open GIS software was proved. Now, we are undertaking another case study for sharing seven kinds of underground facilities using the open GIS component software.

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Geographic Information System for Developing Advanced Distribution Management System (차세대 배전지능화시스템 개발을 위한 지리정보시스템 적용)

  • Kim, DongWook;Cho, SungHo;Seo, Hojin;Park, YoungBae
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2019
  • Recently, as the renewable distributed energy resources has increased, the variability within the electrical power distribution system has increased, so that there is a growing concern about the stable electrical power distribution system. For efficient management of future electrical power distribution system, it is necessary to improve the electrical power distribution system operation using new visualization technology. In this paper, we describe the current status of GIS introduction and related technology trends in the field of electrical power distribution, and analyze the necessity of GIS system for electrical power distribution system operation and problems to be solved when introducing GIS technology.

GIS Technology Utilizing GPS Accuracy Improve Algorithm (GIS 기술을 활용한 GPS 정확도 향상 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Hyung-Wook;Seong, Ki-Young;Kim, Ho-Sung;Kim, Han-Gyung;Jung, Hoe-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.575-576
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    • 2016
  • Recently utilizing GPS (Global Positioning System) technology has become the research in progress to improve the accuracy. However, if you encounter problems when you receive a satellite signal reception accuracy it is also significantly lowered. In this paper, we designed a system that combines the GPS technology and the GIS (Geographic Information System) technology, which provides information about the specified location to increase the accuracy. Compare the specified location and the user's location information to determine whether the user enters for the location. Accordingly, is utilized by the GIS technique considered to make improve the accuracy of the location information even when there is interference in the received satellite signal, the user receives a service specified location.

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Establishment of advancement and usage-enhancement method of water service GIS system (수도GIS 시스템 고도화 및 활용성 증대 방안)

  • Hwang, Eui-Ho;Koh, Deuk-Koo;Lee, Geun-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.366-372
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    • 2007
  • In this research, a ubiquitous-based strategy for managing waterworks facilities is proposed to increase the usability of the existing related databases and to ensure the systematic way of distributing information. The current status of the existing waterworks GIS and GIS database were analyzed to achieve the goal. By studying the state-of-the-art technology, we found that importing the LBS(Location Based Service) technology to the databases is necessary. The results of these efforts are exclusive waterworks-mobile-terminals and LBS system supporting them. Furthermore, the applicability of the ubiquitous technology to waterworks has been examined to realize the real-time waterworks management.

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A Study on a Intelligent GIS Monitoring System using the Preventive Diagnostic Technology (예방진단기술을 이용한 지능형 GIS 감시시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Kee-Young;Lee, Jong-Ha;Cho, Sook-Jin;Choi, Hyung-Ki;Jung, Eui-Bung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.244-251
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    • 2014
  • In this study, we give a detailed account of normal and abnormal state of GIS(Gas Insulated Switch-gear) using the preventive diagnostic technology. And it is based on the analysis and diagnosis for storing data of GIS by intelligent GIS monitoring system. The wave shape of GIS sound is similar to noise and is systematically generated by discharge and its corona sound. Therefore, in this paper, to classify normal and abnormal GIS sound. We could discriminate between normal and abnormal case using level crossing rate(LCR) and spectrogram energy rate.