• Title/Summary/Keyword: GIS technique

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GIS Based Advanced Positioning Technique for Mobile GPS (GIS 정보를 이용한 향상된 모바일 GPS 측위 기법)

  • Jeong, Gil-Seop;Kong, Seung-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.11
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    • pp.2261-2270
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    • 2015
  • GIS(Geographic Information System) based Positioning technique uses geographic information to predict which satellites are visible or invisible. GPS positioning has poor positioning accuracy in dense urban area where tall buildings block the satellite signals. In this paper, we proposed GIS based Advanced Positioning technique of Mobile GPS to resolve this problem. Particularly, this technique improves positioning accuracy in dense urban area. It is consist of ephemeris and GIS server. We will inversely estimate pseudorange by using NMEA-0183 output data of mobile GPS. After that, we can find more accurate position by using ephemeris and GIS information.

u-GIS National Land Information Providing System (u-GIS 국토정보 제공 시스템)

  • Kim, Jae-Chul;Lee, Kyu-Chul
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2009
  • The u-GIS national land information providing technology is the technology which maximizes the application of u- GIS data through the national land information platform technique of the next generation web and provides a user with the on-demand national land information in the ubiquitous environment. Recently, as the environment emphasizing the web as a platform 'Web 2.0' emerges, the where 2.0 which is paradigm is diffused in the spatial information area. And the Geo-spatial Web technology develops in a center. Moreover, it is changed to the open platform of the user participation trend. And the consumer of the geo-spatial information is changed to the end-user center from the public institution. The geo-spatial technique is technologically faced with the new challenge. In this paper, we analyze the technical tendency about a paradigm, And we present the u-GIS national land information platform technique, the u-GIS national land information visualization technology, the u-GIS national land information GeoDRM integrative technique, and the u-GIS national land information mobile application technology as the essential elemental technology for overcoming this.

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A Study on the GUI Development Methods for GIS Construction under the Intranet Environment (인트라넷 환경에서 GIS 구축을 위한 GUI 개발 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Bu, Ki-Dong;Jo, Myung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.139-150
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    • 1998
  • Recently in connection with the development of network technology, GIS researches shift their focuses to openGIS which enables to share heterogeneous geodata and geoprocessing resource under the environment of LAN and WAN. This study proposes an easy method to develope GUIs which enables openGIS in the intranet environment. In the developing stage of GUI, the most important thing is to develop effective windows programming technique and apply a internet linking technique to developed GUIs. This study shows an internet linking technique and a GUI developing method using OLE automation and ActiveX/COM standards. Using a case study of Taegu City Library, the study constructs a GIS database and develops its GUI which performs map overlaying, referencing attribute tables, drawing up of thematic map, buffer analysis, and statistical calculations. This study remains same further research areas of developing a new advanced technique for openGIS and its GUI using distributed object model of CORBA, Java language, and JDBC data accessing technique.

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A Study on the Three Dimensional Road Design Technique Based on GIS Technique (GIS를 이용한 3차원도로시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Gwon, Hyeok Chun;Lee, Byeong Geol
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.489-495
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this research is to apply GIS(Geographic Information System) for the road simulation and find some benefits analysis for the design processes. The northern Jeju island was selected as a case study. The 1/5,000 digital map and GIS technique were used for optimum road design of the island based on Arc View software. Using this software we can get an overlay map by combination of hill shade map, slope map, aspect map, and building buffer map. Based on the overlay map, we designed the optimum road line and performed three dimensional simulation. From the results, we found that the developed three dimensional road simulation technique using GIS technique that was very useful tool to estimate the reasonable road design before the real road construction works.

SIMULATION OF REGIONAL DAILY FLOW AT UNGAGED SITES USING INTEGRATED GIS-SPATIAL INTERPOLATION (GIS-SI) TECHNIQUE

  • Lee, Ju-Young;Krishinamursh, Ganeshi
    • Water Engineering Research
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2005
  • The Brazos River is one of the longest rivers contained entirely in the state of Texas, flowing over 700 miles from northwest Texas to the Gulf of Mexico. Today, the Brazos River Authority and Texas Commission on Environmental Quality interest in drought protection plan, waterpower project, and allowing the appropriation of water system-wide and water right within the Brazos River Basin to meet water needs of customers like farmers and local civilians in the future. Especially, this purpose of this paper primarily intended to provide the data for the engineering guidelines and make easily geological mapping tool. In the Brazos River basin, many stream-flow gage station sites are not working, and they can not provide stream-flow data sets enough for development of the Probable Maximum Flood (PMF) for use in the evaluation of proposed and existing dams and other impounding structures. Integrated GIS-Spatial Interpolation (GIS-SI) tool are composed of two parts; (1) extended GIS technique (new making interface for hydrological regionalization parameters plus classical GIS mapping skills), (2) Spatial Interpolation technique using weighting factors from kriging method. They are obtained from the relationship among location and elevation of geological watershed and existing stream-flow datasets. GIS-SI technique is easily used to compute parameters which get drainage areas, mean daily/monthly/annual precipitation, and weighted values. Also, they are independent variables of multiple linear regressions for simulation at un gaged stream-flow sites. In this study, GIS-SI technique is applied to the Brazos river basin in Texas. By assuming the ungaged flow at the sites of Palo Pinto, Bryan and Needville, the simulated daily/monthly/annual time series are compared with observed time series. The simulated daily/monthly/annual time series are highly correlated with and well fitted to the observed times series.

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Partial Discharge Detection on Site GIS Using UHF Technique (GIS 부분방전 검출을 위한 UHF 신호측정법 현장 적용)

  • Yoon, Jin-Yeol;Park, Ki-Jun;Goo, Sun-geun;Jo, Sung-Hoon;Han, Sang-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1915-1917
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    • 2000
  • Laboratory experiments and on site measurements were conducted to detect partial discharges in GIS(Gas Insulated Switchgear) using the UHF(Ultra High Frequency) technique that has been applied many places in the world. Experimental results were in good agreement with calculation in locating a partial discharge source using mock-up GIS. Defect type and its location were inferred after a measurement on 345 kV GIS that showed some abnormal phenomenon. Precise examination inside the GIS coincided with the results inferred from the measurement. High reliability of UHF technique for site application was confirmed.

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Development of a New Address Management System and a New Address Information System Using Internet GIS (인터넷 GIS를 이용한 새주소 관리 및 안내시스템 개발)

  • 강영옥;이인성;김경민
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.47-63
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    • 1998
  • Internet GIS represents the GIS technique that, by integrating Internet and GIS technique, provides geographic information services through Internet environments, Internet GIS suggests that one can search and analyze spatial data through WWW under the dynamic client/ server computing environments, In this paper we introduce the development of a new address management system using GIS technique and a new address information system using Internet GIS, The new address system, which is based on stress name and building number along the street, is developed to complement the current address system which is based on cadastral system, The new address management system is developed for the management of address change due to establishment of roads, construction and destruction of buildings etc using a GIS, The new address information system presents the Internet GIS system which provides people with geographic and address information. By implementing the new address information system it is possible to share GIS data, increase the efficiency of implementation of GIS system, and maximize its usablity.

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Locational changes of the branch-bank with GIS in Taegu (GIS기법(技法)에 의한 은행(銀行) 점포(店鋪)의 입지변동(立地變動) - 대구시(大郵市)를 사례(事例)로 -)

  • Park, Chan-Suk;Yi, Yun-Young
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.1 no.2 s.2
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    • pp.113-129
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    • 1993
  • The technique of GIS has been used in diverse applications. This study analyzed with the use of GIS technique how the branch-banks of Taegu undergone locational changes. Locational changes of the branch-banks in a city have great significance in such disciplines as urban geography and urban planning. The location of the blanch-bank plays a major role in the urban study to represent the flow of layer-by and producer under the commodity economy and find spatially out the shift of the economy gravity of urban center. But there have difficulties in the difficulties research on locational changes of the branch-bank with traditional map overlay techniques. The technique of GIS allowed to overcome there difficulties beyond the limits of traditional research methods.

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A Study on the National GIS (NGIS I) Project in Korea

  • Oh, Jong-Woo
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.449-453
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    • 2004
  • GIS can be used on almost entire fields of the world, such as the national land management, environmental management, disaster management, enterprise activities, and general lives. GIS is called as an infrastructure of the knowledge information on the cultural society. For insuring the national power on the periods of the unlimited competition, it is very important to establish the national information infrastructure. Purpose of the NGIS project I is to development on living benefits of peoplethrough an efficiency of policy and rationalism of planning. In order to achievement of this purpose, the NGIS project I has been established using the national geographic information base planning. The NGIS project I consists of the master management part, the geographic information part, the technique development part, the standardization part, and the land Information part. These five GIS project parts are operated by four governmental ministers and related institutions, such as minister of transportation and construction, minister of science and technology, minister of information and communication, minister of administrative and home affaires. The NGIS I project is to establishment of the nation spatial information systems, such as various nationwide digital maps, GIS technique development, GIS education, GIS standardization, and GIS researches.

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Calculation of Design Flood Discharge Using GIS Data and HEC-HMS (지형정보자료와 HEC-HMS를 이용한 계획홍수량산정)

  • Kim, Sun-Joo;Yoon, Chan-Young;Kim, Pill-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.340-343
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    • 2001
  • The main objective of this study is to simulate design flood discharge of the Sungjoo basin. GIS and HEC-HMS were used in this study. GIS technique can extract various hydrological factors from D.E.M(Digital Elevation Model) and the parameters extracted from each watershed were applied to the HEC-HMS. As a result of this study, GIS technique is useful to tile extraction of watershed characteristics factors and HEC-HMS is successful in tile simulation of design flood discharge.

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